The origin of children's day on June 1

1In June 1942, German fascists shot and killed more than 140 male citizens over the age of 0/6 and all their babies in Tekolidize village, and took women and 90 children to concentration camps. All the houses and buildings in the village were burned down, and a good village was destroyed by German fascists.

In order to mourn the children who died in the fascist war of aggression in Caicun, Li Di, and all over the world, 1949 165438 10, the International Democratic Women's Federation held a board meeting in Moscow, and China and representatives of other countries angrily exposed the crimes of imperialists and reactionaries from all over the world in killing and poisoning children. In order to protect children's rights to life, medical care and education all over the world and improve their lives, the meeting decided to designate June 1 day as International Children's Day every year.

Before that, many countries in the world had Children's Day. 1925, the International Association for the Happiness of Children initiated the establishment of Children's Day. Britain, the United States, Japan and other countries responded positively and set up their own Children's Day. Britain stipulates that July of 14 is Children's Day, and the United States stipulates that May of 1 year is Children's Day. Japan's Children's Day is very special, divided into boys' Children's Day and girls' Children's Day, boys' Children's Day on May 5th and girls' Children's Day on March 3rd. China also stipulated in 193 1 that April 4th is China Children's Day.

Since 1 June 19491was established as the International Children's Day, countries all over the world have abolished the original Children's Day and unified it into "June 1 International Children's Day". The central government of China announced in February 1949 that "Children's Day on June 1st" would replace the original "Children's Day on April 4th" and stipulated that children should have seven days' holiday.

At present, many countries in the world have designated June 1 as Children's Day, especially socialist countries. In Europe and the United States, the date of Children's Day is different, and public celebrations are rarely held.

Children's Day in Old China

Childhood in the smoke is inevitably painful and angry, but the suffering childhood is also bright and warm. The establishment of the China Anti-Japanese Children's League allowed children in mountainous areas to have their own festival-Children's Day, but it was April 4th.

There are hundreds of thousands of anti-Japanese youth league members in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's Jinchaji Border Region and China. After the magnificent new-democratic revolution, youth league members have become the backbone of socialist construction.

The old league members recalled that on Children's Day, as long as the Japanese didn't "mop up", all counties and districts would organize activities and hold conferences. Sometimes singing competitions are held, and sometimes drills are organized. Children in several villages are still competing to see who sings well and drills neatly. If they win, they will get prizes, usually pencils.

In order to improve the ability to deal with the enemy, military training is also an important part of the children's league. Summer camps were organized in border areas, and the backbone of children's groups gathered in the mountains for training. They learn how to shoot, stab people and lay mines. They also conduct training, air defense exercises and fire prevention exercises.

In order to improve the anti-"mopping-up" ability, the Children's League also organized the "Charge Month" activity, which called the children to live together every night, gathered urgently in the middle of the night, and backpacked through the forest.

Children's Day after the founding of New China

Starting from 1949, People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) officially designated June 1 day as International Children's Day. Schools generally organize related group activities for this purpose, requiring students to dress formally (wear white shirts and blue pants before popularizing school uniforms). Although Hong Kong is now a part of the Republic, the date of Children's Day in Hong Kong is the same as that of Children's Day in Taiwan Province Province, China, both on April 4th. The way of folk celebration is to give children toys and gifts, or to accompany them out for a big meal or play.

Children's Day around the world

Children are the future of the country and the hope of the nation. Creating a good family, social and learning environment for all children and making them grow up healthily, happily and happily has always been the goal of all countries in the world. The annual "June 1 International Children's Day" is a festival specially set up for children.

However, in addition to this international festival and the "World Children's Day" on the fourth Sunday of April every year, many countries in the world also have their own Children's Day, and the way of celebration is unique and interesting, which not only embodies the traditions and customs of different countries, but also is full of infinite joy and vitality!

China:

Starting from 1949, People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) officially designated June 1 day as International Children's Day. Schools generally organize related group activities for this purpose, requiring students to dress formally (wear white shirts and blue pants before popularizing school uniforms). Although Hong Kong is now a part of the Republic, according to the people's agreement, the date of Children's Day in Hong Kong is still the same as April 4 of the Republic of China. The way of folk celebration is to give children toys and gifts, or to accompany them out for a big meal or play.

Japan: Children's Day is held three times a year.

Japan celebrates Children's Day the most times in the world. They celebrate Children's Day three times a year in an interesting and Japanese way.

March 3rd Girls' Day

This festival is specially set up for little girls in Japan. On this day, parents with daughters will set up a display stand at home with beautiful female dolls in Japanese kimonos as holiday gifts for their daughters.

May 5 boys' day

In order to protect the health and happiness of boys at home, every family in Japan will make colorful ribbons in the shape of carp out of paper or cloth on this day, and then string these ribbons on bamboo poles, tie them together with golden windmills and hang them on the roof. The reason for saying this is that the Japanese think carp is the most energetic and energetic, and hope that all the boys at home will be like carp, so this day is also called "carp day".

At the same time, Japanese parents will also put dolls at home on this day, but they are all dressed as samurai and look terrible.

165438+1October 15 Children's Day.

In Japanese customs, children are three, five and seven years old, so on this day every year, children of these three ages are especially warmly celebrated.

On this day, children will wear the best traditional kimono and carry a small paper bag with patterns of pine trees, turtles or cranes on their backs. The paper bag is full of candy and toys bought by their parents. After dressing neatly, parents will take their children to the Japanese shrine to pray and thank the gods for bringing health and happiness to their children.

Colombia: Children's Day wears a mask as a clown.

Colombia, a Central American country, has designated July 4th as Children's Day every year. On this festival, schools all over the country hold various lively celebrations, and children often wear various masks to play clowns in the street, which is very happy.

Brazil: seeing a doctor and getting an injection, health comes first.

Brazil's Children's Day is on August 15, which happens to be Brazil's "National Epidemic Prevention Day". Therefore, on this day, doctors all over the country will treat children and vaccinate children under five years old against polio, which shows that the government is very concerned about children's health. In addition, Brazil's "Notre Dame Day" 65438+ 10/2 is often regarded as Children's Day, and there will be some celebrations all over the country.

Russia: International Children's Day was born here.

Russia's Children's Day is completely in tune with the world, just in June 1. Whenever Children's Day comes, children all over Russia will happily celebrate their festivals, perform some folk songs and dances, and hold celebrations in schools.

In fact, the origin of Children's Day has an important connection with Russia. 1949165438+10 In October, the Council of the International Democratic Women's Federation was held in Moscow, and representatives of various countries angrily exposed the crimes of killing and poisoning children by imperialists and reactionaries of various countries. In order to protect children's rights of survival, medical care and education and improve their lives, the meeting decided to designate June 1 day as International Children's Day every year.

Korea: Colorful gifts are favored by mobile phones.

Children's Day in Korea is May 5th. Every year before the festival comes, Korean parents have to prepare the most wanted gifts for their children, and major department stores have also carried out various promotional activities.

Although the best gifts in parents' minds are generally practical things, such as books, clothes, toys and so on. With the progress and development of society, relevant surveys have found that more and more Korean children are most eager for Children's Day gifts, followed by game machines, toys, pets, computers and books.

Sweden: "Boys' Day" VS "Girls' Day"

Sweden, a European country, also divides Children's Day into smaller sections. August 7th every year is "Boys' Day", also called "Lobster Festival", which means to encourage boys all over the country to learn the brave spirit of lobster. On this day, children will dress up as lobsters and perform some very lively and lovely programs.

65438+February 65438+March is Sweden's "Girls' Day", also known as "Lucia Goddess Day". Lucia is a legendary Swedish goddess who specializes in protecting girls. Every time this festival, girls should dress up as goddesses and do good deeds for other children.