Vocal music teaching itself has an important influence on preschool education. Through vocal music teaching, we can not only cultivate talents with good musical literacy and humanistic literacy, but also further promote the professional growth of preschool teachers, so that their ability level can be coordinated with the development requirements of preschool education at this stage. In vocal music teaching, vocal music practice training is an effective means to sublimate musical literacy. Through practical training, semester education professionals can effectively accumulate rich musical skills and improve the level of kindergarten teachers. Therefore, in the new educational environment, the educational methods and ideas of preschool education professionals should meet the needs of children's personality development and social development. Based on the importance of vocal music practice training to preschool education, this paper further explores effective vocal music practice training methods to improve the musical literacy and artistic quality of preschool education students.