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Red Kids' Collective Textbook Drama in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Period
The League of Boy Scouts is the first children's revolutionary organization led by China, which was founded during the victory of the first domestic revolution. The boy scout group uses the red scarf as its symbol. The team ceremony is to put your fingers together and hold your head high. These were all learned from Lenin's young pioneers at that time. The boy scout group also symbolizes Lenin's young pioneers, saying, "get ready!" " This slogan is its own slogan, but it gives the specific content of the China Revolution: "Prepare to overthrow imperialism! Prepare to defeat the warlords! Prepare to be the master of the whole world! "

During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, China * * * established a new revolutionary organization-the Communist Youth League and the Young Pioneers for children in revolutionary base areas, stipulating that children aged seven to fifteen can join the Youth League and teenagers aged fifteen to twenty-three can join the Young Pioneers.

"Communist Youth League", also known as "Red Youth League", some still use the name of "Working Youth League". Their slogan is "all for the front line".

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, according to the instructions of Comrade Mao Zedong, many anti-Japanese children's groups were established in anti-Japanese base areas. Comrade Mao Zedong has always attached importance to children's work. 1934 1 month, in his report to the second national Soviet congress, he specifically talked about the situation of children's education in the Soviet area, pointing out the nature of children's league organizations: "Children are also organized in the Red Children's League, which is also a school where children learn communism." 1938 In May, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in the article "Strategic Issues in Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War" that "mass organizations should be organized from this kind of struggle; Workers, peasants, youth, women, children, businessmen and freelancers should be organized into various necessary anti-Japanese groups according to their political consciousness and fighting mood, and these groups should be gradually developed. If the people are not organized, they cannot show their anti-Japanese strength. On June 16 of the same year, he wrote an inscription in the bimonthly issue of Children in the Border Region, calling on: "Children get up and learn to be a free and liberated China national, learn how to strive for freedom and liberation under the oppression of Japanese imperialism, and turn themselves into masters of the new era. "1April 940 12, he wrote an inscription for children in Yan 'an New China Daily. 1on April 4th, 942, he wrote an inscription for children in Yan 'an Liberation Daily, calling on "children to unite and learn to be the new masters of the new China". On the basis of the children's movement, an activist team was formed and an underground Young Pioneers organization directly led by the underground party was established. 1949 10/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) was born. 10 13, the Central Committee of China New Democratic Youth League issued the Resolution on Establishing Chinese Children's Teams according to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee. Since then, children in China have a national unified organization.

1August 2, 9531day, the Chinese Children's Team was renamed the Chinese Young Pioneers. After more than three years of national economic recovery after the founding of the People's Republic of China, China entered a planned and large-scale socialist construction period from 1953. According to Chairman Mao's instruction of "study hard", the Young Pioneers organized lively learning activities to guide children to master scientific and cultural knowledge.

1979 10. In October, the Sixth National Young Pioneers Work Conference held by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League marked that the Chinese Young Pioneers Movement entered a new stage. The Sixth National Young Pioneers Work Conference stipulates that the general task of the Young Pioneers' work in the new era of socialist modernization is: "Adhere to the educational policy of all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique, implement the education of five loves, organize all children, be active in the work of the Young Pioneers, and strive to cultivate children into a large number of new generations who are dedicated to the people, love science, have democratic spirit and strong physique, and strive to create a dynamic reserve team for the four modernizations!" 1On May 26th, 980, Comrade Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for China Youth Daily Counselor Magazine: "I hope the children all over the country are determined to be people with ideals, morality, knowledge and physical strength, and make contributions to the people, the motherland and mankind. "

After the Sixth National Young Pioneers Work Conference, the Young Pioneers organization has made great progress. Most cities in China have realized the "all-children" of all team-age children, and the development of Young Pioneers organizations in rural areas and border areas has also made great breakthroughs. By July of 1984, the number of young pioneers in China had increased from 70 million to1.300 million, almost doubling. 1984 From July 25th to August 4th, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Ministry of Education jointly held a national meeting of young pioneers and counselors in Beijing. At this meeting, the National Working Committee of Chinese Young Pioneers, the leading body of the Young Pioneers' work in China, was also elected. The establishment of the national leading organization for Young Pioneers' work further embodies the independence and autonomy of the Young Pioneers' organization as a mass organization, improves the social status of the Young Pioneers' organization, is conducive to strengthening the leadership over the Young Pioneers' work, and mobilizes the enthusiasm of schools and all sectors of society to support the Young Pioneers' work. After the meeting, the National Young Pioneers Organization actively responded to Comrade Deng's call, carried out various creative activities in an all-round way, and strived to train its members to be the most creative successors of communism. Since then, the work of the Chinese Young Pioneers has embarked on a new stage full of vitality and spirit of the times. Looking back on the history of children's sports, what are the glorious traditions of children's revolutionary organizations in China? We believe that the most fundamental thing is to love the Party from childhood, follow the Party and always be ready to fight for the ultimate goal of the Party-communism. Specifically, it can be divided into six parts: first, the revolutionary spirit with clear love and hatred; Second, the dedication of loving the motherland; Third, the service spirit of helping others; Fourth, energetic creative spirit; Fifth, the scientific spirit of diligent study; Sixth, the spirit of being the master of the country automatically.