Postgraduate subjects of software engineering include politics, English, mathematics and specialized courses, with full marks of 100, 100, 150 and 150 respectively. The specific examination subjects and the school enrollment professional catalogue can be viewed in the enrollment professional catalogue published by the school that year.

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Universities in modern society undertake three functions: talent training, scientific research and social service, and disciplines are the carriers for universities to effectively complete these functions. Burton Clark, an American scholar, put forward in his book A New Theory of Higher Education that disciplines contain two meanings: one is the "discipline" as knowledge, and the other is the organization established around these "disciplines".

It is generally believed that the meaning of discipline can be expounded from three different angles: from the perspective of knowledge creation and scientific research, discipline is an academic classification, which refers to a certain scientific field or branch and is a relatively independent knowledge system; From the perspective of imparting knowledge and teaching, discipline is the main body of teaching.

Judging from the personnel who undertake teaching and research in universities, disciplines are academic organizations, that is, institutions engaged in scientific research. These are the three basic connotations of this discipline, which have manifested different connotations on different occasions and in different periods.

The level of disciplines directly affects whether universities can cultivate outstanding talents, produce fruitful scientific research results and provide high-quality social services. The level of discipline is not only reflected in the contribution to promoting the development of discipline, but also in the contribution to cultivating talents and studying and solving practical social problems by applying the achievements of discipline development.

Every university can improve the quality of personnel training by constantly improving the level of disciplines, produce more scientific research results and provide better services to the society.

Discipline undertakes the function of talent training through specialty. Generally speaking, the consistent view is that the major is "a specialized field for cultivating students in higher secondary specialized education" and is an activity carried out by universities to meet the needs of social division of labor.

To a certain extent, this reveals the essential connotation of specialty, and shows the scope, object and function of specialty. "Professional field" is one of the characteristics that distinguishes colleges from other types of education.

The majors in colleges and universities are determined according to the division of labor in society, and there are clear training objectives. The need of social division of labor, as an external stimulus, has contributed to the emergence of majors. Some scholars have suggested that specialty is at the intersection of discipline system and social professional needs. This view basically reflects the essence of professional concepts.

Therefore, there are two key concepts in the definition of major: social needs and subject foundation. To accomplish the task of cultivating talents, a major should first organize the curriculum system according to the social demand for talents, and then implement the teaching process to achieve teaching results.

Specialty is divided into professional system, and discipline is divided into knowledge structure system. Colleges and universities train senior and intermediate talents for the society, so they are called majors according to the professional system, and graduate students further carry out scientific research and training, so they are called disciplines according to the knowledge structure system.

Therefore, the undergraduate course is called building environmental engineering, the graduate student is called heating, gas supply, ventilation and air conditioning engineering, the undergraduate course is called thermal energy and power engineering, and the graduate student is called power engineering and engineering thermophysics. Sometimes the names of majors and disciplines can be the same, such as mechanical engineering majors and mechanical engineering disciplines.