After two thousand years of old education in feudal society, students are basically four-legged, indifferent to food, deaf to things outside the window, and absorbed in reading sage books. Although the education in the Republic of China was reformed, there were still many disadvantages.

After the founding of New China, Chairman Mao comprehensively analyzed the necessity of training and bringing up a large number of outstanding talents for socialist construction, and published a new educational policy in China.

Chairman Mao said: "Our educational policy should enable the educated to develop morally, intellectually and physically and become educated workers with socialist consciousness. Education must serve proletarian politics and be combined with productive labor. The same is true for students, who concentrate on their studies and learn other things at the same time, that is, not only industry, but also agriculture and the army "... Under the guidance of this policy, a large number of outstanding talents have been trained and brought up for the transformation and construction of new China. They have made great contributions to various posts in the motherland. It has built an independent industrial system, agricultural system, education system, national defense modernization and scientific and technological innovation for China, and achieved excellent results. It only took more than 20 years to build a poor, backward and devastated old China into a prosperous and world-famous new China. It has laid a solid foundation for China to build a strong socialist country. Chairman Mao's educational policy is most suitable for China's national conditions and will be handed down from generation to generation.