Educational leadership refers to the management, planning and decision-making power of education. In the real society, the political and economic system is the key factor to determine the leadership of education. Political system refers to a country's political organization and distribution of political power, while economic system refers to a country's economic organization and distribution of economic resources. These two systems jointly determine the ownership of a country's educational leadership. In some countries, the leadership of education is held by the government or the national education department, while in other countries, it is held by private institutions or social organizations. The political and economic system has an important influence on the ownership and realization of educational leadership.