I can do this problem! I learned it at school. The rising clouds make my mind shake; Try to open your eyes, look at the returning birds and hide in the mountains.

Where does this sentence come from? -Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"

The complete original text is like this:

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.

The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ..

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

I also released a translation for your understanding:

How about Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains? On the land of Qilu, lush and beautiful, there is no end.

Nature gathers all magical and beautiful scenes, and the boundary between yin and yang in the south and north of the mountain is very different in the morning and evening.

The rising clouds make people feel ecstatic; Try to open your eyes, look at the returning birds and hide in the mountains.

We must climb the highest peak and overlook the seemingly small mountains in front of Mount Tai.

Here are some words that I think are more important. Let me explain them to you separately:

Daizong: Mount Tai, also known as Daishan or Daiyue, is the first of the five mountains and is located in the north of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province. In ancient times, Mount Tai was the head of the five mountains, and the mountains lived here, so it was also called "Daizong". Emperors who held closed Zen ceremonies in previous dynasties were all in this mountain, referring to the honorific title of Mount Tai. F: read "fú". The first sentence of a sentence is meaningless, modal particles and emphasizes interrogative tone.

How about it: How about it.

Qilu: Ancient Qilu was bounded by Mount Tai, with Qi in the north and Lu in the south. Originally, it was the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in today's Shandong, and later referred to Shandong in Qilu generation.

Unfinished: it means gloomy mountains, boundless, and it's hard to say anything. Green: refers to the beautiful green mountains. Unfinished: endless, continuous.

Nature: nature: creation and education. Huai Nanzi's spirit: "The great is the creator". "Nature" in the poem is "Creator". Refers to the nature that creates and nurtures everything.

Zhong: Assemble.

Shen Xiu: The aura of heaven and earth is magical and beautiful.

Yin and Yang: Yin refers to the north of Yangshan and the south of Yangshan. This refers to the north and south of Mount Tai.

Cut: points. An exaggeration. Mount Tai is very high, and at the same time, the south of the mountain is different from the north sooner or later.

Dusk: Dusk and morning. It is said that the height of Mount Tai is very high, and the south of the mountain and the north of the mountain are as clear as dawn and dusk, and the light and shade are very different.

Swing your chest: Swing your heart. Zeng: same as "layer", overlapping.

Jueshu (Zi): canthus. The corner of my eye is (almost) splitting. This is because you try to open your eyes and overlook the mountains.

Affirmation: points. Incoming: income, that is, see.

Will be: eventually, definitely.

Ling: The board of directors. Ling climbed to the top, that is, climbed to the highest peak.

Small: The intentional use of adjectives means "taking … as small, thinking … as small".

If you only read the article, it may be difficult to understand the meaning, so you have to interpret it in combination with the creative background of the article at that time:

In 736 AD (the 24th year of Kaiyuan), the 24-year-old poet began to lead an unruly wandering life. The author traveled north to Qi and Zhao (now Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places), and this poem was written during his roaming.

Having said that, let's appreciate and comment on this article together:

By depicting the majestic scene of Mount Tai, this poem enthusiastically praises the majestic momentum and magical and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai, reveals the love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and expresses the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top and overlooking everything, as well as his great ambition of being independent and helping the people. One or two sentences about Mount Tai are endless; Write three or four sentences about the grandeur of Mount Tai; Write five or six sentences carefully, and when you look from afar, you will see the peaks and clouds, as if birds are returning to the valley. Imagine what you will see when you climb the mountain in the future, and express your ambition at the same time.

The first sentence is "the grandeur of Mount Tai! ? When I first saw Mount Tai, I was so happy that I didn't know how to describe it. My admiration and admiration are very vivid. Dai is another name for Mount Tai. Being the first of the five mountains, he was honored as Daizong. "How's the husband" means "What is it?" The word "fu" is usually used as a modal particle at the beginning of a sentence in ancient Chinese. It is a new creation and uniqueness to integrate it into the poems here. Although the word "husband" has no substantive meaning, it is indispensable. The so-called "vivid portrayal is being blocked." It can be described as ingenious.

Next, "lush, across the Qi and Lu highlands." Instead of simply describing the height of Mount Tai from the perspective of altitude, you can write your own experience in a unique way ── outside the ancient Qilu countries, you can still see Mount Tai from a distance and set off the height of Mount Tai with distance. The south of Mount Tai is land, and the north of Mount Tai is Qi, so the geographical features described in this sentence cannot be misappropriated when writing about other mountains. In the Ming Dynasty, Mo Ruzhong's "Wang Yuelou in Dengdong County" specially put forward this poem, thinking that no one can succeed.

"The creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance. What else? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " It's a close-up of Mount Tai. A word "bell" brings everything in the world to life, and the whole nature is so affectionate that it endows Mount Tai with magic and beauty. The sun in front of the mountain is "Yang" and the sun behind the mountain is "Yin" (the water in the south of the mountain is "Yang" and the water in the north of the mountain is "Yin"). Because of the height of the mountain, the twilight of the day is cut on both sides of the mountain, so it is called "cutting dusk" This is a normal natural phenomenon, but the poet created flowers with clever pens and wrote a dominant force of the tall Mount Tai with a word "cut", which is nothing else. Mount Tai, with its height, blocks the sunshine in the south and north of the mountain, forming different landscapes and highlighting the image of Mount Tai blocking the sun. Here, the poet used a pen to make the still Mount Tai suddenly full of vigorous power, and the creative style of "words are not amazing and endless" is also revealed here.

"Ceng Yun, birds are flying back and forth in front of my nervous eyes." Two sentences were written. Seeing the endless clouds in the mountains, my heart is also rippling. The word "Jueshu" is particularly vivid, which vividly embodies the poet's fascination with this magical and ethereal landscape. In order to see enough, he looked around with his eyes wide open, so he felt as if his eyes were going to break. This scene makes the charming scenery of Mount Tai more vivid. "Returning bird" refers to the bird that has returned to the nest in the forest, indicating that it is dusk and the author has not left. It contains the poet's love and praise for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.

In the last sentence, "once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." The poet is not satisfied with seeing Yue, but climbs to the top of the mountain to capture the magnificent scenery. This couplet is a masterpiece, which once again highlights the grandeur of Mount Tai, writes a majestic posture and momentum that is superior to everything, and also shows the poet's mind. "Hui" is a spoken language in the Tang Dynasty, which means "must". If "will" is interpreted as "should", it is not accurate and melodramatic. The contrast between the small mountain and the high mountain of Mount Tai shows the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything. This is the key for Du Fu to become a great poet, and it is also indispensable for all those who make a difference. This is the reason why these two poems have been read by people. It is precisely because the towering greatness of Mount Tai is not only natural, but also humanistic, so the desire to climb it in the end has dual significance.

The whole poem is dominated by the word "Wang" in the title of the poem, and every sentence is written about Wang Yue, but there is no word "Wang" in the whole poem, which can give people an immersive feeling. It can be seen that the poet's layout and artistic conception are exquisite. Although this poem has far-reaching sustenance, it is only a visit to famous mountains, and there is no trace of deliberate comparison. If you are ambitious, your body will be strong, and it will be difficult to achieve anything in the future.

Finally, I believe everyone is familiar with the author Du Fu. Here I will briefly introduce:

Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, which is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.