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What are the precautions and safety requirements in physical education class?
Physical education class safety precautions:

1. At the beginning of the semester, please ask students to fill out the physical condition survey in detail, so that teachers can know the physical conditions of students, such as heart disease and asthma. If you feel unwell before or during class, please be sure to inform the teacher immediately.

2. Be sure to wear sportswear and jogging shoes to class before exercise.

3. Be sure to warm up before exercise.

4. Use any equipment, maintain the equipment at any time, and maintain sports safety. Before class, the teacher should explain the correct essentials and safety precautions in detail, and must be allowed or present when using them.

5, sprint and other projects should be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the runway, can not string runway. This is not only the requirement of the competition, but also the guarantee of safety. Especially when sprinting to the finish line, we should abide by the rules of the game, because at this time people are physically strong, focused on the game and psychologically unprepared. Once they trip over each other, they are likely to be seriously injured.

6. In the long jump, you must strictly follow the teacher's instructions to run up and take off. Step on the wooden springboard before taking off and fall into the bunker after taking off. This is not only the technical essentials of long jump training, but also the necessary measures to protect physical safety.

7. Used for back and forth tumbling, push-ups, sit-ups and other sports. Do your movements carefully and don't play around to avoid sprain.

8. In the training process of horizontal bar, parallel bars and high jump, a cushion with required thickness must be prepared under the equipment. If you jump directly to the hard ground, you will hurt your leg joints or the back of your head.

9, throwing training, such as shot put, discus, javelin, etc. , must be carried out in accordance with the teacher's password, can't have the slightest carelessness. Some of these sports equipment are hard and heavy, and some are equipped with sharp metal heads at the front end. If used improperly, they may hit others or themselves, causing harm and even life-threatening.

10 When making horizontal bars and parallel bars, various effective methods should be taken to avoid injury, such as coating non-slip magnesium carbonate powder (also called "magnesium powder", which is light in weight and has strong moisture absorption) on your hands, so that you will not slip when holding the bars and avoid falling off the bars and causing harm to your body.

1 1. When doing jumping training such as vault and box jumping, there should be a springboard in front of the equipment and a protective pad behind the equipment, and teachers and students should stand beside the equipment for protection.

12. When participating in the training of basketball, football and other events, you should learn to protect yourself and don't hurt others recklessly in the game. In these competitive sports, it is very important for safety to consciously abide by the rules of the game.

13. Students must wear sports clothes and sports shoes in PE class. Those who don't wear it can only be apprentices. They can't wear red scarves and school cards, and don't put sharp objects in their pockets to avoid bumps and scratches.

14. When jogging to warm up, don't crowd, keep a distance of 1 meter from front to back, and don't have hip-hop slapstick and pandering to prevent students from tripping and falling. Students who don't follow the requirements will bear the consequences.

Extended data:

Physical education class is the basic organizational form of physical education, which mainly enables students to master the basic knowledge, skills and skills of physical health care, realize students' ideological and moral education, and improve the level of sports skills.

In addition to physical examination, students should also have regular physical examination. This is a necessary means to understand the health status of students. For the sake of children's health and safety, it is necessary to take part in physical examination: ① No cheating; ② Do not conceal the medical history.

During strenuous exercise, the salt in the body is excreted with a lot of sweat. Drinking too much water will reduce the osmotic pressure of blood, destroy the metabolic balance of water and salt in the body, affect the normal physiological function of human body, and even cause muscle spasm. Because in the process of exercise, it is necessary to increase the frequency of heartbeat and breathing to increase blood and oxygen to meet the needs of exercise. Drinking plenty of water will make the stomach full, hinder the diaphragm activity and affect breathing; The increase of blood circulation increases the burden on the heart, which is not only bad for exercise, but also harmful to the heart.

In addition, drinking more water will reduce the concentration of gastric acid and affect food digestion. Drinking water after strenuous exercise for a long time is easy to get stomach trouble.

Because the basic function of exercise is to take in a lot of fresh oxygen from the outside through breathing to meet the needs of health, it is necessary to choose a good place before exercise, and parks, beaches and open-air stadiums are the best.

Before the main physical activity, you should move your limbs with a light amount of activity to prepare for more intense physical activity. The purpose is to improve the efficiency and safety of strenuous exercise and meet the physiological and psychological needs of the human body. Before exercise, the functional ability and work efficiency of human body can't reach the highest level at the beginning, so it is necessary to adjust the exercise state by warming up.

References:

Physical education class-Baidu encyclopedia

Warm-up Exercise-Baidu Encyclopedia