The opening of the subway can mainly provide three kinds of employment opportunities. One is the personnel involved in construction, maintenance and logistics; Operation and management personnel after the completion and opening of the subway; The other is the service personnel derived from the opening of the subway; In addition, the opening of the subway will drive real estate, advertising, subway art and other industries, and also need a large number of employees. Today, we are here to focus on the first type of talent demand and employment opportunities directly related to the subway. The other two types are temporarily pressed. As for the Hangzhou subway system, Hangzhou Metro Group needs at least 1500 technical operators who have received formal, comprehensive and systematic professional theoretical education and practical training when the first phase of the project is opened. The professional needs of personnel involve electric train driving, transportation and management, power supply and distribution, vehicle machinery, vehicle electrical, electromechanical, communication, signal and so on. Who is the subway company recruiting recently? Pan Hong, Minister of Human Resources Department of Hangzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd., has been busy recruiting recently. In a recent job advertisement she provided, there were 22 positions and 55 people, most of whom were urgently needed talents in construction. The basic requirements for candidates are as follows: bachelor degree or above, middle-level positions are required to be under 45 years old, and other positions are required to be under 40 years old. Fresh graduates who have been engaged in related work for more than 2 years, graduate students and above can relax their conditions appropriately; Experience in urban rail transit construction or large-scale infrastructure construction is preferred. After passing the written test, the interviewer will be selected according to the ratio of 1: 3- 1: 5. "You can use it when recruiting. Technicians should be competent for a variety of jobs, such as engineering management (field) engineers. They not only need to be proficient in track engineering, underground engineering and bridges, but also need to know about civil engineering, electromechanical, communication and other related majors. Only in this way can we manage all the projects on the construction site as a whole. " Minister Pan said. Who will be recruited after the subway is completed? The composition of subway talents is like an olive, with two sharp ends and a big middle. In the above recruitment notices, the demand for engineering management (on-site) engineers and mechanical and electrical equipment engineers is the largest, with 12 each. According to Minister Pan, "these two jobs are the scarcest and the most difficult to recruit" and belong to the top of the "olive"; Also belonging to this frontier are professionals in civil engineering, bridges, communications, electromechanical automation, applied electronic technology, computer software and hardware 10. However, although these talents are scarce, the overall demand is relatively small. The subway talents in great demand are the locomotive drivers, vehicle controllers, vehicle maintenance personnel, track maintenance personnel, station maintenance personnel, technical coordination management personnel, station attendant, dispatchers, operation management personnel, flight attendants, ticket sellers and other passenger service personnel and facilities and equipment maintenance personnel that each station needs to be equipped with after the subway enters the operation state. And these two types of talents will be subdivided into 10 categories or even dozens of categories according to the type of work. The medium and long-term talent demand of Hangzhou Metro is 20 1 1 year: at least 4 100 people. "At present, the operating mileage of Shanghai rail transit is 145 km, with a total staff of about 7,000. These 7,000 people include technical reserve personnel, but do not include all kinds of workers. " Minister Pan Hong of the Human Resources Department of Hangzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd. said. At present, the mature and streamlined staffing of rail transit at home and abroad is 60 people per kilometer (excluding laborers, the same below)-Hong Kong Metro, 60 people per kilometer; Shenzhen Metro, with 62 people per kilometer; Shanghai rail transit will increase to 400 kilometers by 20 10, and the number of people per kilometer will be controlled at about 59. At present, the staffing of Hangzhou Metro has not been finalized-mainly including actual operators and technical reserve personnel. 20 1 1 The first phase of Hangzhou Metro was completed and opened to traffic at the end of the year, with a total length of 68.79 kilometers. If there are 60 people per kilometer, you need more than 4 100 staff. The employment opportunities brought by the subway to Hangzhou can also be compared with the rail transit built in Shanghai at the same time, and some data can be obtained. Shanghai will host the World Expo in 20 10, and the operating mileage of Shanghai rail transit will increase from the current 123 km to about 400 km. According to China Urban Rail Transit Network, by 20 10, Shanghai rail transit will provide more than 1000 jobs. Vehicle maintenance, signal maintenance, catenary maintenance, stationmaster, driver and dispatcher are the biggest gaps, which cannot be provided by relying on the local talent market in Shanghai. Shanghai Metro Operation Company not only relies on school-enterprise cooperation to train talents, but also issues "Admission Notice" to national rail talents to ensure the safe and rapid operation of Shanghai rail transit. In the recruitment notice, the applicant should have 2-5 years of work experience, intermediate title or above, and college (higher vocational) education or above. How big can subway derivative occupations such as subway cleaning be? The opening of the subway has spawned many service personnel. For example, cleaning work belongs to the lower tip of olive-shaped subway employees, but the number is not necessarily small. Shanghai Metro Cleaning Co., Ltd. was established in 1995, with more than 500 employees/kloc-0. In addition to cleaning the Shanghai Metro 1-3 line, there are also cleaning technologies such as external wall cleaning, various glass curtain wall cleaning, floor cleaning, carpet cleaning, large range hood cleaning, sofa cleaning, plant reclamation, building reclamation, residential reclamation and other cleaning properties, air conditioning equipment cleaning and disinfection, shopping malls and supermarkets cleaning, pest control, housekeeping services, photocatalyst cleaning technologies, and companies, schools, restaurants, hotels and restaurants. Parents of senior three students have planned subway opportunities for their children. At present, universities in Hangzhou have not offered relevant subway courses, but many universities in China have offered subway-related majors, many of which are specialized rail transit colleges, and their academic qualifications are divided into junior college, undergraduate course, master's degree, doctoral degree and postdoctoral degree. The first phase of Hangzhou Metro is scheduled to be completed and opened to traffic in February, 20 1 165438. Senior three students who graduated this year, if they want to engage in subway work, choose to apply for subway-related majors and graduate for four years (undergraduate), just in time to serve Hangzhou subway. Because my son wants the college entrance examination, a reader began to plan his major, including the subway, for his son in April last year. Without revealing the readers' names, we ask readers to write their unique experiences in detail. My son is going to take the college entrance examination this year. How does a father plan the subway? My first research was: What major did his son choose? According to my experience, my son's hobbies and personality endowment, I have drawn up five preconditions: 1. It is a craft and an applied technology; 2. It is not difficult to find a job after graduation, and the industry is relatively stable; 3. Work in Hangzhou after graduation; 4. The school you go to should be near the water, in a developed city in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River; Professional interest is the kind that you want to learn more and more. There are many goals that meet these five conditions. I will use my son's personality and current grades to measure the scope, one of which is the subway major-these institutions can be found online. Let's talk about the reason why my son learned the subway: 1. Hangzhou opened the subway at 20 1 1, when my son just graduated. 2. The subway major is pagoda-shaped, with cutting-edge scientific research and technical operation; There are doctors, masters, undergraduates, junior colleges and higher vocational colleges at the professional level-there are many learning levels, and there are schools and majors to study in any grade. 3. Let the son go outside to study, see the world, learn the courage to face difficulties independently and the flexible way to deal with the world. My son likes trains very much (I often understand the subway as a modern train), and the plot of "flying by like a train" often appears in his composition. One summer night, my son and I were standing by the Qiantang River, and a bus passed the Qianjiang Bridge. I only saw the window flashing orange light fly by, the sound faded away, and the window drifted away ... My son listened intently for a long time and expressed his feelings: like a movie film ... inferring that his son had feelings for the train. Three years ago, I bought a house in Xiao Chun, Qiantang, on the south bank of Qianjiang River, and designed a subway station at the gate of the community. If my son works in Hangzhou subway in the future, he will go home after work. My second study: Is my son's score enough? The major has been selected and the target school has been set. The next task is to predict my son's college entrance examination results, and then narrow down the target range again by comparing the admission scores of these schools in 2006. My method is as follows: 1. Summarize son's monthly exam, midterm exam, final exam, etc. Classified (some unread transcripts should be remembered by my son and truthfully declared), and then determine a comprehensive score (my experience is that the score of senior three has been basically fixed and will not fluctuate greatly). 2. Inquire about the admission scores of related majors in the target school in 2006 (be sure to look at the admission scores of Zhejiang candidates in the school), and then touch your son's scores. 3. Considering that the scores of college entrance examination are increasing year by year, there must be a floating point of 15 to 20 when comparing school scores. For example, if the son's score is 550, then the comparison score should be less than 530 for schools and majors, and it is impossible to calculate it completely. 4. Check the enrollment of related majors in relevant schools in Zhejiang. Research results: Determine an undergraduate course (more than three, Zhejiang three in 2006: 466 points for science and 50 1 point for liberal arts); Determine a college (guaranteed, 3+2, can be promoted to undergraduate graduation). In this way, the scope is narrowed and the goal is clear. Then go to see teachers, academic performance, campus forums (considering the school atmosphere), traffic routes, scholarships (considering the strength and discipline orientation of the school), and even see if the school website is beautiful. My third study: Can you easily find a job after graduating from subway major? I used the following method: 1. Large-scale search subway professional school students' employment situation description. 2. Inquire about the employment status of subway graduates from the online "Alumni Association". 3. Inquire about the occupational distribution of iron enterprises all over the country, as well as the recruitment situation over the years (post, education, number, treatment, etc.). ). 4. Determine a statistical unit to calculate the ratio between the number of graduates in that year and the demand for subway jobs. 5. See where there is the most shortage of people from the demand of recruitment positions, and then further determine the specific professional direction of subway specialty. For example, read Communication Signals or Operation Management? What talents can vocational schools in Hangzhou provide for the subway? Studying related majors in vocational and technical schools is also an option. According to a document of Hangzhou Metro Group on the promotion of education by subway economy, the talent education and training of Hangzhou Metro will be based on localization, guided by the needs of Hangzhou Metro employees, with the vocational education college of this city as the main teaching force, and a set of vocational education and training system adapted to Hangzhou rail transit will be established in the form of "school-enterprise cooperation" to continuously deliver suitable employees for Hangzhou Metro. The following table is the educational background distribution structure of the employees in the corresponding professional positions of Shanghai subway transportation specialty provided by Hangzhou Metro Group. It can be seen that the qualifications of employees in these two positions account for nearly 60% in secondary vocational schools (including ordinary high schools). Shortly before the start of the first phase of the subway project, Hangzhou Education Bureau took the lead in convening vocational schools such as Hangzhou Vocational and Technical College, Wanxiang Vocational and Technical College, Traffic Vocational School, People's Vocational School, Tourism Vocational School, Zhongce Vocational School, Electronic and Information Vocational School, etc., and made preliminary contact with Hangzhou Metro Group to understand the needs of the operators of the first phase of the subway project in Hangzhou, including the number of personnel, post setting and post requirements of various professions. The existing counterpart schools indicated that they should actively strive to transport graduates to Hangzhou subway. Schools with similar majors indicated that they would carry out necessary renovation to meet the needs of the subway; Schools that have not yet set up related majors hope to declare to the education authorities this year to set up a new subway major. Take Shanghai Metro as an example-Shanghai Metro has 5 subway lines and 75 stations, and each station is equipped with an average of 36.4 passenger service personnel. Among them, as far as the "flight attendant" position of the common underground platform "glass room" is concerned, there are driving flight attendants, assistant flight attendants and driving stationmasters, and the academic requirements range from high school to undergraduate.