1, popularize primary national education.
187 1 In July, the Meiji government established the Ministry of Education, and the assistant to the Ministry of Education, Edo Xinping, decided to set up schools all over the country, and then promulgated the education reform law, the Academic System. The basic principles of the new academic system have laid the foundation for compulsory education and the popularization of scientific spirit. It is a national obligation to stipulate that all prefectures and counties should set up primary and senior primary schools according to school districts and complete four-year primary and secondary education. Teaching hours generally belong to the content of natural science. 1872 set up normal schools, workshops and training centers in various places to train teachers for primary education.
2. Vigorously develop industrial education.
The so-called industrial education in Japan refers to vocational education that directly trains talents for industries, agriculture, commerce, aquatic products and other departments. It can also be called science and engineering education. This kind of education has the characteristics of short cycle and strong training pertinence. It only trains students for a certain technology or a certain subject, so that they can master a certain technology in a short time and apply it to production practice.
3. Modern university construction.
Universities are the driving force and source of a country's continuous progress, because universities have developed scientific research achievements for the country, and at the same time spread these advanced achievements to the people of this country, making them the pillars of national development. Therefore, the success or failure of university establishment is particularly prominent in national construction. Seeing this problem, Japan paid special attention to the development and construction of universities during the Meiji Restoration and established a perfect modern university system.
In addition, the Meiji government attached great importance to sending overseas students and hiring foreign scholars. The government has spent a lot of money to send foreign students and give foreign teachers high salaries and high treatment ... which have played a huge role in the establishment of a modern university system in Japan.