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What are the basic vocal exercises?
The basic vocal exercises are as follows:

1, humming practice

Hum or m is often used to express humming when recording music. Humming is also called silence, commonly known as humming. Because your eyebrows tremble when you hum, you should practice humming silently before pronouncing.

Humming can adjust the respiratory and vocal organs, adjust the high position of the sound, and easily get the resonance of the sound. Humming is easy in the middle range, and correct humming is helpful to voice training and can reduce the burden of voice. Wrong humming, especially in the high-pitched area, is harmful to the sound.

Practice requirements: the lips are lightly closed, the tip of the tongue touches the lower teeth, the upper and lower teeth are relaxed, the jaw, neck and throat cavity are freely relaxed, the air is gently inhaled and breathed, all the channels are open, the sound is emitted from a height, the nose, teeth and lips have a slight vibration, and the inhalation state is always maintained when humming.

2. Vowel practice

Vowels A, E, I, O, U, U are often used in singing. Only by pronouncing vowels correctly can we enhance the singing of songs and show the rich colors of sounds.

Practice requirements: each vowel should be pronounced at the same high position, and the mouth should be open and round softly, and the questions between sounds should be unified. Round and coherent, always maintain the correct mouth shape.

3. Connecting with practice

Legato is one of the most important foundations of singing. Music is complete only by connecting mellow, pure and smooth sounds. Legato is an important means of expression in singing.

Practice requirements: respiratory organs and vocal organs should be in a natural, calm and stretched state. From the natural sound area, you can practice semitone lifting. At the beginning, the amplitude should not exceed c', and each exercise should be gentle, even and coherent. The sound should be kept in a high position.

4. Exercise

Tuning singing is an important technique and expression in singing. Stuttering is a light, short and elastic sound produced by flexible control of breath and rapid opening and closing of vocal cords.

Practice requirements: Before pronouncing, you should first think about the exact pitch of the sound you want to pronounce. This is a light, short and elastic sound. To inhale quickly and keep breath, vocal cords should be closed quickly in an instant, and breath can skillfully cooperate to make sound. You can cough softly, and your body will cooperate with the opening and closing of vocal cords. Practice from the midrange, and then gradually expand to the bass and treble areas.

Pay attention to the closure of vocal cords in the low voice area to avoid air leakage; Pay attention to the even and light sound of the alto; Pay attention to keep the respiratory organs and vocal organs unblocked in the high-pitched area.

5. Practice of opening your throat

In order to make the sound smooth and maintain a high position, it is necessary to open the throat and stabilize the throat apparatus so that the sound can flow out smoothly.

Practice requirements: learn to sing with your mouth open, that is, relax your upper and lower teeth, relax your chin, feel your chin "fall", and the tip of your tongue slightly touches your lower teeth. When singing octaves, from low to high, the vowels are not broken, so we should sing together, and the oropharyngeal cavity will open from small to large at the same time. Breath and breath cooperate smoothly, making a mellow and smooth sound.

6, fast and flexible practice

The practice from slow and soft voice to fast and flexible voice is a skill that must be mastered in singing. The control of breath should be more even and moderate, and the vocal organs should be more comfortable and coordinated, so as to be flexible and fast.

Practice requirements: To have a flexible voice, you must first relax your tongue, inhale constantly, relax your mouth, lift your soft mouth, and let her move up and down flexibly with the tip of your tongue.

Extended data:

Benefits of learning vocal music:

1, vocal music training, learning to sing can strengthen the body. Scientific vocal methods need the cooperation of all parts of the human body, such as breathing and the qi in the abdomen. When practicing vocal music, exhaling invisibly promotes the circulation of qi and blood, which is definitely helpful to the body. There are also the contraction of waist and abdomen muscles, the resonance of cavities and pipes, and so on.

2. It can improve people's aesthetics. Vocal music art is an aesthetic art, no matter what songs are, they are closely around life and our emotions. In songs, we experience various emotions such as joy, anger, sadness and joy, which subtly cultivate our certain aesthetic habits and opinions.

3. There is no harm in improving the education and learning ability of vocal music learners. The content of the song is very wide. In addition to reflecting certain thoughts, feelings, principles and policies, there are a lot of little knowledge about life and science. The process of singing is also a process of learning knowledge, so singing is a good way of education.