1 teaching method. It is a teaching method that teachers describe situations, tell facts, explain concepts, demonstrate principles and clarify laws to students in oral language.

2 Conversation method. Also known as the answer method. It is a way to spread and learn knowledge through the conversation between teachers and students. Its characteristic is that teachers guide students to use existing experience and knowledge to answer teachers' questions, so as to acquire new knowledge or consolidate and check what they have learned.

3 discussion method. Under the guidance of teachers, the whole class or group can express their views and opinions around a central issue, discuss together, inspire each other and brainstorm.

4 reading guidance method. It is a teaching method for teachers to guide students to acquire knowledge by reading textbooks and reference materials in a purposeful and planned way.

5 Model Law. It is a teaching method in which teachers show physical objects or physical models to students for observation, or through demonstration experiments and modern teaching methods, so that students can acquire knowledge updates. It is an auxiliary teaching method, which is often used together with lectures, conversations and discussions.

6 Visiting method. It is a method to organize students to certain off-campus places-nature, production sites and other social life places according to the requirements of teaching purposes, so that students can acquire new knowledge through observation and research on actual things and phenomena.

7 practice methods. It is a basic method for students to consolidate knowledge and cultivate various learning skills under the guidance of teachers, and it is also an important practical activity in the process of students' learning.

8 experimental methods. Under the guidance of teachers, students use certain equipment and materials to control the operation of objects, so as to make some changes in the experimental objects, and gain new knowledge or verify knowledge from observing these changes. It is also a common method in natural science.

9 practice method (or practice method). It is a teaching method for students to take part in certain internships in a certain internship place in order to master certain skills and related direct knowledge, or to verify indirect knowledge.