In the first year of Guangxu reign (1875), the construction of Hengchun City began. Built in the fifth year of Guangxu (1879), it has a circumference of 880 feet, a city base of 2 feet thick and four gates in the southeast and northwest. The tower is 1 ft high and 6 feet 9 feet wide. It stands tall and is the gateway to the south of Taiwan Province Province. During the Japanese occupation, Hengchun belonged to Kaohsiung State. After the recovery of Taiwan, 1946 established Hengchun Town.
In the geological landscape, the terrain is high in the east and low in the west. The southernmost part of the central mountain range is located in the town east, reaching the southernmost part of Taiwan Province Island-Eguanbi. Old Foshan is located in the northeast, with an altitude of 674 meters, which is the highest peak in China.
In the west is Hengchun Terrace at an altitude of 200-300m, and in the middle is Hengchun Plain, which is about 6km long from north to south and 2.5km wide from east to west, covering an area of more than 40 square kilometers, most of which are located in Hengchun Town. Longluantan and Caotan are located in the south-central part of the town, which are irrigation sources for farmland in the town. Among them, the area of Longluan Beach is 137 hectares.
Natural Climate The average annual temperature in the whole town is 25℃, and the hottest July is only 28℃, which is lower than Taipei 1℃. 1 month, the average temperature is 265,438+0℃, which is 5℃ higher than that in Taipei. There is no winter, it will always be summer. The annual precipitation is 1960mm, and the rainy season is mainly from May to 10.
There are many "downhill winds" from September to March every year. This kind of wind is called "downhill wind" because after the northeast monsoon affecting Taiwan Province Province reached the peninsula, the central mountain range was reduced to a low mountain of 300 to 400 meters, and there was no blocking effect, and the strong wind swept down the mountain. This strong wind lost all its moisture in the process of going south. In Hengchun, it was dry and hot, making the sky dusty. The wind in Xiao Sa is like a typhoon, which is the most disastrous weather on the peninsula.
Due to the abundant sunshine and strong dry and hot wind down the mountain, onions suitable for planting are abundant. In addition, in 190 1 year, Hengchun introduced Qiongma to make ropes, sacks and other daily necessities, which played an important role in the colonial economy in the Japanese occupation era and won the reputation of "Dong Fangzhiguang". Although it has declined now, Qiongma has become a symbol of eternal spring.
Hengchun is located in a tropical climate, with coral reefs on the south coast and rich natural ecology. 1982, Kenting National Park, the first national park in Taiwan Province Province, was established here.
In the early days of traffic conditions, Dabancheng (Nanwan) was the main port for external traffic and shipping in this area, so it bypassed the southern end of Eguanbi and went north to Taidong. By land, it was in 1787 (52 years of Qianlong) that Comrade Lin retreated to Jianshan and made peace with General Fu Kang 'an. This military action opened the way to the covered bridge for the first time, and * * * promoted the relocation of Han people.
1877 (the third year of Guangxu), Bao Fukang reclaimed the "Fenggang-Peinan Road", dug a road from Fenggang to Peinan Mountain via A Lang in Taitung, which is today's Nanhui Highway, or from Hengchun, crossed Xuhaihai on the east bank of Gangzi Village and turned to Taitung at Tiedingshi. In recent years, Nanhui Highway, Ping 'e Highway and Jia 'e Highway on Provincial Highway No.9 have been improved, and Nanhui Railway has been opened.
Hengchun area has long relied on Ping 'e Highway on Line 26. Because of Kenting Park and tropical marine climate, a large number of tourists are attracted to engage in water activities from June to September, and traffic jams are serious every holiday. * * * The proposed Hengchun Railway will solve the related traffic problems. In the future, passengers will be able to take the high-speed train to Zuo Ying Station, transfer to the South Ring Railway to reach Fangcao, and then transfer to passenger transport.
Aviation Hengchun Airport (Wu Liting Airport): It is often closed in winter because the runway direction is perpendicular to the downhill wind direction; In summer, Li Rong Airlines has an average flight from Taipei to Hengchun every day, with a flight of about one hour.
Lu yun heng chun transfer station
1. In the center of Hengchun, it is the transportation hub of the peninsula. From here, it can be transported to Manzhou Township, Kenting, Eguanbi and Hengchun, with few flights.
Second, from Kaohsiung to the south, you can take the Zhongnan passenger transport (24 hours) through Xiaogang, Donggang, Fangliao, Checheng, Hengchun and Eguanbi.
3. If you drive by car, you can get off at Naner Gaonanfu Interchange, and then take Ping 'e Highway to Hengchun Town.
There is a blue expressway from Kaohsiung Port to Haikou, but it was stopped in 2003.
Hengchun Town's external traffic mainly depends on the highway from Kaohsiung City via the western coast to Eguanbi. This highway has been widened into a four-lane high-grade highway in the 1980s, with county-level highways reaching Manzhou Township. In addition, there is a helicopter airport in the north of the town with convenient transportation.
Economic development Hengchun Town has always been dominated by agricultural production, and crop cultivation has always been called "three treasures", namely, Qiong Ma, onion and watermelon. None of the three crops is afraid of the wind. Among them, Aquilaria sinensis was introduced to Taiwan Province Province on 190 1, and several plants were transplanted to Hengchun Farm the following year. Because of its good growth, it began to be planted in large quantities. After the recovery of Taiwan, agaric hemp was widely used in hammocks, woven bags, shoes, carpets, brushes, paper making and so on. The residents of this town all cut down trees and plant agarwood, and the maximum output per month can reach more than 200 tons.
1965, in order to send troops to fight in Vietnam, the United States conducted six months of exercises and training in Hengchun. As a result, a large number of Qiongma Gardens were destroyed and never recovered.
Until the mid-1980s, in order to develop the town's tourism, some sightseeing Qiongma Gardens were established. In addition to the "three treasures", there are bananas, betel nuts, tomatoes and other crops in the town. There are many betel nut beaches, betel nut shops and wholesale shops on Fude Road in the town, with a daily sales volume of 50,000 capsules, commonly known as "Betel nut street", which is a famous distribution center in the province.
The first branch of Taiwan Province Animal Husbandry Laboratory is located in Hengchun Town, commonly known as Kenting Ranch, covering an area of 1 150 hectares, with more than 0/000 cows, 0/000 sheep and 0/50 species of pasture. It is one of the important animal husbandry research bases in Taiwan Province Province.
The most prosperous tourism resources in Hengchun Town in recent ten years, especially the Kenting Large Nature Park established in 1982, with a total area of 1770 hectares, including more than half of Hengchun Town and its adjacent waters.
In addition to the closed nature reserves, there are Kenting Tropical Botanical Garden, Forest Amusement Park, Maobi Beach, Gu 'anbi Beach and Kenting Beach. , are very distinctive tourist areas, but also the five natural parks that have been opened in the province with the largest number of tourist areas.
Among them, Eguanbi is not only the dividing point between the Pacific Ocean and bashi channel, but also because there is an Eguanbi lighthouse built in the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1882), which has been rebuilt several times. Tower height18m, perimeter110m, and the tower body is all white cylindrical.
All ships sailing in the Taiwan Province Strait and the western Pacific Ocean can determine their course by this light when passing through the nearby waters, so they have the reputation of "the light of East Asia". In addition, there are historical sites in the town, such as Hengchun Ancient City, Fude Temple, Guangning Palace and Zhennan Palace.
Hengchun Ancient City Hengchun Ancient City was built in the late Qing Dynasty. The Qing court sent Shen Baozhen, an imperial envoy, to govern Taiwan Province. In order to strengthen coastal defense, Shen Baozhen has built city walls and four gates, east, west, north and south. There are batteries on the gate and trenches outside the wall. It is the only city built for military defense in Taiwan Province Province, and the most intact ancient city in Taiwan Province Province.
1935, the "Governor's Office" of Taiwan Province Province designated Hengchun City as a monument to be preserved according to the "Law on Preservation of Monuments and Natural Monuments", and now it is also listed as a second-class monument. In the past 100 years, many city walls have been damaged, and they have used antique building techniques and materials to repair them. On June 26, 2006, February 26, 5438, it was damaged in many places in the earthquake.
Kenting Park Kenting Park is located at the southernmost tip of Taiwan Province Province, south of the peninsula and surrounded by the sea on three sides. This is the only "national" park covering land and sea on the island. Special terrain, rich animal and plant resources and unique customs,
It is not only a natural museum for resource protection, research and environmental education, but also a holy place for leisure tourism. There are exquisite and varied elegant scenery in the park, such as Nanren Lake, Longluantan, Big and Small Sharp Mountains, sailing stones and wind-blown sand, which makes Kenting the first "national" park on the island announced in September 1982.
Kenting Park is rich in natural resources, with warm climate, pleasant scenery and convenient transportation. Every year, millions of tourists are attracted to experience this rich animal and plant ecological environment, which breeds many kinds of wild animals, such as sika deer, Taiwan Province monkey and gray-faced vulture, adding endless vitality to the beautiful scenery in Kenting.
Watching the stars, listening to the waves, Park Road and Visitor Center provide an intellectual and emotional trip to Kenting Park. The most special thing about Kenting Park is its diverse geological landscape, which records the continuous changes of crustal movement for millions of years. The mutual erosion of land and sea has created a unique landscape of high coral reefs, marine erosion topography and cliff collapse topography in Kenting.
Including beaches, skirt coral reefs, rocky coasts and limestone terraces. The beaches are distributed in areas such as Baisha, Nanwan, Kenting, Xiaowan, Sand Island and Sandstorm. Skirt coral reefs are distributed in the west coast and Yan' an coastal areas; These rocks are distributed in the east coast area north of Jialeshui. Limestone platforms are distributed on the upper side of coastal skirt reef, such as Dapingding, Guanshanyan, Maobizhou, Sheding, Kending Forest Recreation Area, Tuibian and so on.
Development As far as the development of Taiwan Province Province itself is concerned, Hengchun Town is located at the southernmost tip of the island. Archaeological data show that there were human activities at the end of the Paleolithic period, and many Neolithic cultural sites were active frequently. Generally speaking, these aborigines should be the ancestors of Ami, paiwan and Hiraya Pingpu who lived in bandao in later literature.
These ethnic groups live in Tainan, which is the political center. However, because the western Taiwan plain north of Tainan is far more suitable for agricultural development than the peninsula, Han Chinese who immigrated to Chinese mainland settled in areas suitable for agricultural development and national development about 400 years ago, and will not be forced to push from Pingtung Plain to Hengchun Peninsula until the population is saturated.
Even Han Chinese who intend to emigrate from mainland China will not give priority to the peninsula. Moreover, since the Japanese ruled Taiwan Province Province and even the Kuomintang moved to Taiwan Province, it has always been a policy of valuing the north and neglecting the south. Therefore, after19th century, in the process of the gradual modernization of North Taiwan Province Province, the industry and commerce of Hengchun Town never developed, which further caused the lag of the modernization of Hengchun Town.
Based on the above analysis. No matter from the development of world history, China history or Taiwan Province province history, Hengchun Town had human habitation and activities 5000 years ago, but it didn't become a place of concern to the great powers until around16th century, and it didn't become a place of concern to China * * * until the middle of19th century, but it was still a frontier area of Taiwan Province province in the 20th century. From the perspective of modernization, it has to be said that it is in trouble.
However, the troubled Hengchun town also retains many conditions that are not available in other places. We can not only say that it is a fairyland less polluted by modern civilization, but also full of conditions for building a better future.
Higher vocational school of culture and education
Hengchun industry & commerce
junior school
Pingtung county lihengchun junior high school
Pingdong county hengchun town hengchun primary school
Pingdong county hengchun town hengchun primary school nanwan campus
Pingdong county hengchun town qiaochong primary school
Pingdong county hengchun town daguang primary school
Pingdong county hengchun town Daguang primary school Shanhai campus
Pingdong county hengchun town shuiquan primary school
Pingdong county hengchun town shuiquan primary school Longquan campus
Pingdong county hengchun town daping primary school
Pingdong county hengchun town kending primary school
Pingdong county hengchun town kending primary school eluan campus
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