Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational Knowledge - The development of distance education has gone through several stages. Please briefly summarize the basic characteristics of each stage.
The development of distance education has gone through several stages. Please briefly summarize the basic characteristics of each stage.
The first stage is correspondence: without the support of multimedia, only the study of written materials is relatively simple and boring for learners.

The second stage is RTVU: video and other audio-visual tools are used for teaching, and students need to go to designated places and watch videos for learning.

It is considered that the public service system of off-campus distance education should be gradually established, the management should be standardized, and the resource sharing and quality control should be strengthened, which are very lacking in the system and quality standards in the construction of online colleges. The Ministry of Education has begun to formulate teaching standards for online education, raise the threshold for running schools, and increase the quality inspection of online colleges in colleges and universities.

For example, organize experts to certify the majors and courses of online colleges, evaluate teachers, teaching facilities, multimedia courseware construction and off-campus teaching points, regularly check the training quality of online college students, and disqualify unqualified online colleges.

Extended data:

Charging method:

The document of the General Office of the Ministry of Education "Several Opinions on Supporting the Construction of Distance Education in Some Colleges and Universities to Carry out Modern Distance Education Pilot Work" (Jiao Highgarden [2000] 10) stipulates that "students in distance education can charge according to the cost of education. Distance education must not be for profit. "

The charging items of the pilot universities mainly include: registration and entrance examination fees, tuition fees, teaching materials fees, etc. Tuition fees are generally charged according to credits. Different pilot universities, different majors and different enrollment locations have different charging standards.

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