1, set up correct security defense psychology, strengthen security defense awareness education, and cultivate correct security defense psychology.
2. Master the escape strategy in case of emergency.
Teaching requirements:
Knowledge: Understand relevant knowledge; Identify behaviors that endanger safety.
Ability: through learning, always be vigilant and consciously take precautions. Master self-help methods and improve self-care ability.
Awareness: understand the necessity of safety and establish safety awareness; Enhance the sense of safety responsibility.
Teaching emphasis: behaviors endangering safety and self-help measures.
Teaching process:
Winter is coming, in order to ensure the safety of students in winter, combined with seasonal characteristics, carry out the following aspects of safety education:
First, establish correct security defense psychology, strengthen security defense awareness education, and cultivate correct security defense psychology.
1. At present, among middle school students, some students lack the correct psychology of safety precautions. Some of them were blackmailed, some were bullied and some were even killed. Such cases abound, and even have an upward trend. Therefore, it is very important for us middle school students to strengthen the education of security awareness and cultivate correct security psychology.
2. "The heart that hurts people is indispensable, and the heart that prevents people is indispensable."
(1) fire
Fire and water are ruthless, as everyone knows. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, in the past five years, more than 20.7 million people have been killed in fires every year, and it is even more difficult to count the injured.
In the face of the critical moment of raging fire, we must adhere to the principles of "three necessities", "three rescues" and "three noes" in order to save the day and save the day.
(2) Lightning
When summer comes, there are often thunderstorms and strong winds, so we should guard against lightning strikes.
1. In the open field, don't make yourself a sharp edge, that is to say, try to reduce your height, and don't carry metal objects such as shovels, hoes and golf clubs on your shoulders and lift them above your head.
In the suburbs, it is best to hide in buildings with metal doors and windows or lightning rods, or in cars with metal bodies.
3. In the dense forest, it is best to find a clearing in the forest and squat down with your feet together; It is extremely unsafe to hide under the big tree to avoid the thunderstorm. In addition, don't stay under the chimneys of tall buildings and high-lying hills to prevent accidents.
4. Traveling in the mountains, such as Luyudong, can also enter the lightning protection.
When it thunders, it is best not to go fishing, boating or swimming in lakes, rivers and beaches.
6. When it thunders, it is best not to ride horses, bicycles, motorcycles or tractors in flat and open places.
7. When it thunders, the room is relatively safe, but the doors and windows should be closed to prevent dangerous side attacks and ball lightning intrusion.
Second, let students know about safety knowledge.
1, electricity safety
With the continuous improvement of living standards, there are more and more places to use electricity in life. Therefore, it is necessary for us to master some common sense of electricity use.
(1) Know the main power switch and learn to turn off the power in case of emergency.
(2) Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with a wet cloth.
(3) Unplug the electrical appliance after use.
(4) In case of smoke, sparks and burning smell. Found in use, should immediately turn off the power switch and stop running.
(5) If someone gets an electric shock, try to turn off the power in time; Or use a dry wooden stick to separate the electrocuted person from the charged electrical appliance, and don't save people directly by hand.
2. Safe use of gas
(1) When working in gas appliance, people can't leave for a long time, in case they are blown out by the wind or doused by the overflowing water in the pot, resulting in a large amount of gas leakage and a fire.
(2) When heating, attention should be paid to opening windows and ventilation indoors to prevent gas poisoning.
When using gas appliances (such as gas stoves and gas water heaters). ), indoor ventilation should be fully guaranteed, and enough oxygen should be kept to prevent gas poisoning.
Third, what should I do if there is a fire?
It is dry in winter, so it is forbidden to play with fire to prevent fire accidents. Flammable materials catch fire, so fire prevention is particularly important. Emphasize the following points:
(1), no students are allowed to bring matches, lighters and other kindling into the school, and the kindling in the laboratory is not allowed to be taken outside.
(2) Don't bring fireworks into the campus. Be careful when visiting relatives and friends outside the school, and stay away from these dangerous goods.
(3) Call the fire alarm number 1 19. When calling the police, tell the fire department the location of the fire, and also tell what is on fire and how the fire is.
(4) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, be calm and try to leave the fire.
(5) When escaping, try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.
Fourth, strengthen the contact between home and school. Through home visits, parent-teacher conferences, etc. Remind parents to pay attention to the safety of students outside school and provide students with a safe and healthy family environment.
Fifth, do a good job of self-protection, put on warm clothes, keep the quilt cover warm, often open the window for ventilation in the dormitory, dry towels and quilts on sunny days, do not share tableware with others, and separate your back with towels after running. If you find dizziness, anorexia, weakness of limbs, cough and fever, you should seek medical advice promptly. Individuals should take a bath and change clothes frequently, and don't share toiletries such as pots and barrels with others. In particular, wash your hands frequently, ventilate frequently and change clothes frequently.
Six, the teacher summary:
In our life, unexpected accidents may sometimes happen, and we have just learned how to deal with them urgently. In the future class meeting, I will gradually understand. Let's end today's class meeting on the theme of safety education with applause.
In a word, we teenagers should establish safety awareness, master self-care methods and improve self-care ability in order to cope with all kinds of accidents calmly.