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What are the safety knowledge of primary school students inside and outside the school?
Part I: Common sense of traffic safety 1. Common sense of road traffic safety. The meaning of the command light signal (1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass; (2) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing; (three) when the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, but vehicles that have exceeded the stop line and pedestrians who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass; (4) When the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians must pass under the principle of ensuring safety. 2. Pedestrians must abide by the following regulations: (1) They must walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, they must stand aside; (2) When crossing the roadway, you must take the crosswalk. (3) Don't cross or lean on the guardrail at the crossing. (4) It is not allowed to pick up cars, chase, forcibly stop or throw vehicles on the road. (5) When crossing the road, there shall be no more than 2 people in each row. Children must drive on the sidewalk in line. 3. Precautions for crossing the road: When crossing the road, the possible risk factors will increase greatly, so special attention should be paid to safety. (1) When crossing the road, obey the command of the traffic police; Obey the traffic rules, so that the green light is on and the red light is off. (2) When crossing the road, take the crosswalk line; In sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously take overpasses and underpasses. (3) When crossing the road, go straight and don't detour; When there is no crosswalk, look to the left first, and then to the right. You can only cross the road if you are sure that there is no traffic passing by. (4) Don't climb the safety fence and isolation pier in the middle of the road. Don't cross the street suddenly, especially when an acquaintance or friend on the other side is on the phone, or your bus has arrived. Never make a move, lest an accident happen. Passengers must abide by the following regulations: automobiles, trams and other motor vehicles are the most commonly used means of transportation. In order to ensure the safety of taking the bus, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) When taking the bus (electric bus), we should wait in line and get on the bus in order, so as not to be too crowded. When getting on and off, wait for the bus to stop, and then get off and get on. Don't argue, Tang. (2) Don't carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers on the bus. (3) When riding a horse, don't stick your head, hands and arms out of the window to avoid being scratched by oncoming cars or trees on the side of the road; Don't throw things out of the window, lest you hurt others. (4) When riding, sit firmly and hold well. When there is no seat, you should naturally separate your feet and stand sideways. When the vehicle brakes suddenly, you should hold the handrail tightly to avoid falling and getting hurt. (5) When riding in a car or minibus, you should fasten your seat belt in the front row. (6) Try to avoid taking trucks and tractors; Never stand in the trunk or sit on the deck when you have to take a bus. Don't stop a taxi on the highway. 5. What safety precautions should be paid attention to when riding a bicycle: Compared with walking, riding a bicycle has more unsafe factors. The safety precautions to be paid attention to are as follows: (1) Check and repair bicycles frequently to keep them in good condition. Whether the brakes and bells are sensitive and normal is particularly important. (2) The size of the bicycle should be appropriate. Don't ride a toy car in children's street. Don't ride a bike alone. Don't go to school, ride a bike on the road; Children under the age of twelve should not ride bicycles to the streets. (4) Riding a bicycle should be on the right side of the non-motor vehicle lane and not retrograde; When turning, don't worry, slow down in advance, see the surrounding situation clearly, and then turn with clear gestures. (5) After crossing the road, slow down and pay attention to pedestrians and vehicles; Don't run the red light, stop the red light and wait until the green light comes on. (6) When riding a bike, don't climb the mountain, but help each other. Don't chase each other (7) When riding a bicycle, don't climb and help the motor vehicle, don't. Don't load anything too heavy. Don't ride a bike with others, and don't. Don't wear headphones to listen to the radio when riding a bike. (8) Learn and master the basic knowledge of traffic rules. Two. China Water Traffic Safety Common Sense The United States has vast waters, and people will have many opportunities when they travel.

2. Do not take ships other than passenger ships and passenger ferries. Don't take an overloaded boat, and don't take a mixed boat. Don't take an overloaded boat. The safety of this kind of ship cannot be guaranteed. 5. Get on and off the ship in an orderly manner, without crowding or competition, so as to avoid accidents such as crowding and drowning. 6. When the weather is bad, in case of strong wind, big waves, fog, etc. You should try to avoid taking a boat. 7. Don't fight or chase at the bow and deck to avoid falling into the water. Don't crowd on one side of the boat, in case the hull tilts and causes an accident. 8. A lot of equipment on board is related to ensuring safety. Don't tamper with it, so as not to affect normal navigation. 9, sailing at night, don't use a flashlight to the water, the shore, so as not to cause misunderstanding or make the driver illusion and danger. 10. When an accident happens, keep calm and follow the instructions of relevant personnel. 1. Attention should be paid to collective rowing: the teacher should guide and command the boat, line up to get on and off the boat, and no fighting or walking; Obey the ship's command and maintain the order on board. Three. Common sense of railway traffic safety: 1. When pedestrians and vehicles find or hear a train coming at railway crossings, pedestrian walkways and grade crossing, they should immediately take shelter 2 meters away from the track. It is strictly forbidden to stay and cross the railway. 2. Vehicles and pedestrians passing through railway crossings must obey the command of crossing guards and crossing safety management personnel. 3. When the crossing railing (gate) is closed, the audio device will give an alarm, and the crossing signal will display a red light, or the crossing guard will signal that the train is about to pass. Vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from rushing to the line and must stop outside the stop line in turn. If there is no stop line, stop at the place 5 meters away from the outermost railing (gate or alarm should be located here), which shall not affect the closing of the crossing railing (gate), and shall not impact or make holes. 4. At the railway crossing with signal control, when two red lights flash alternately or the red lights are stable, it means that the train is close to the crossing, and vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing. 5. When the red light is off and the white light is on, it means that the crossing is open and vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass. 6. When the red light and white light of the crossing signal go out at the same time, stop and watch. Only when it is safe can it pass. 7. Vehicles and pedestrians must stop or watch when passing unattended crossings and crosswalks with crossing signals. Only when there are no trains coming from both ends can you pass. Part II: Common sense of fire safety 1. Basic knowledge: 1. Combustion must meet three conditions: combustible, combustion-supporting and fire source. 2. Common fire sources are: open flame, high-temperature object, Mars, electric spark, strong light, etc. 3. The fires caused by life factors mainly include careless fire, electricity, oil, gas, smoking, playing with fire and setting off fireworks and firecrackers. 4. Household flammable items include: wooden furniture, bedding curtains, clothes, sofas, books, gas tanks, etc. Second, fire prevention in schools and public places. 1. It is forbidden for students to bring fireworks, guns, matches and other inflammable and explosive articles into the school. 2. The inflammable and explosive articles used in the experiment should be stored in a special warehouse and carried with you. Don't store them on site. 3. Pay attention to regularly check the installation and use of electrical equipment, and cut off the power supply after use. 4. Don't bring inflammable and explosive articles (such as gasoline and essence). ) Go to a public place without fire, or take public transportation. 3. Forest fire prevention. When teachers and parents take their children out for hiking, hunting, grazing and herb gathering, they are not allowed to bring kindling into the mountains or smoke in the mountains. 2. When the school organizes students to travel to mountainous areas, it is forbidden to organize picnics, bonfire parties and other activities. 4. Home fire prevention 1. Fire safety (1) chimneys should be far away from wires, ceilings, wooden walls, wooden doors and windows, etc. At least 0.2m apart. (2) The furnace body should be protected around or more than 0.5m away from combustible materials. (3) Don't touch flammable horses when removing furnace ash and slag.

(2) correctly grasp the use of the switch, wait for the fire, not wait for the fire. Be sure to close the valve and switch after use. If the valve is broken, replace it in time. Don't let children use cookers or play with switches at will. (3) When using liquefied gas, someone should take care of it and stay away from it. Pay attention to adjust the size of the rotor at any time to prevent the soup from overflowing and extinguishing the flame or being blown out by the wind, resulting in air leakage. (4) Liquefied gas tanks should be upright, not upside down, and cannot be baked with boiling water or fire. (5) In case of gas leakage, measures should be taken immediately: open doors and windows, ventilate with a fan (but not an electric fan), and then find the leaking part. 5. Basic knowledge of fire fighting 1. Isolation method: this is a method to eliminate flammable substances. 2. Asphyxiation method: prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and extinguish the fire source in the case of insufficient oxygen. 3. Cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents on combustible materials to lower the temperature of combustible materials below the ignition point and force the materials to stop burning; Or spray water and fire extinguishing agent to the combustible near the fire source to reduce the temperature of the combustible and avoid the expansion of the fire. 4. Emergency measures for minor fire: in case of fire, call the police in time. Students should also master simple and easy ways to deal with emergencies when a relatively small fire suddenly occurs. (1) Water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent. Fire sources such as wood, paper and cotton cloth can be put out directly with water. (2) quickly covering the fire with mud, sand, soaked quilts or blankets can effectively extinguish the fire. (3) whip with a broom, mop, etc. You can also put out small fires. (4) Oil, alcohol and other fires should not be put out with water, but can be quickly covered with sand or soaked quilts. (5) When the gas is on fire, cover the ignition point with a wet towel and quickly cut off the gas source. (6) Don't put out the fire with water or cover it with damp articles. It is a water conductor, so an electric shock will occur. The correct way is to cut off the power supply first and then put out the fire. (7) If possible, you can learn how to use some simple fire extinguishers. An intransitive verb means to call the police in case of fire. Please call 1 19 to call the fire brigade quickly and organize personnel to put out the fire immediately. When putting out a fire, save people first, then save people, concentrate first, then put out the fire, cut off the power supply first, and pay attention to disaster relief with the wind, especially in wild fires. Generally, local materials are used for fire fighting, such as water, sand, soil and other fire fighting equipment. In particular, efforts should be made to control the spread of fire. It is strictly forbidden to mobilize and organize primary and secondary school students to participate in forest fire fighting. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the education and management of prohibiting primary and secondary school students from participating in forest fire fighting. In case of spontaneous forest fire fighting, schools and relevant departments should dissuade them in time to prevent unnecessary casualties. Note the following points: 1. The district (county), street, town and village where the fire unit or household is located must be indicated. When there are duplicate names, we should distinguish them to avoid taking the wrong name. Or there are similar or confusing words in the name of the unit, which should be emphasized clearly. 2. Don't use abbreviations in the names of units, streets, alleys and museums. 3. Explain what substance is on fire and how big the fire is. This is convenient for the fire brigade to decide its vehicles and police force according to the burning object and the size of the fire. 4. Explain the name and telephone number of the caller. Because the telephone used by the alarm person is often close to the fire scene, the fire brigade can use this telephone to ask the alarm person about the fire development, and then send troops to facilitate command and mobilization. 5. After the alarm, people familiar with the situation will meet the fire truck or divert traffic at the nearest intersection from the fire scene, and provide the location of water source, etc. So as to quickly put out the fire. Seven, self-help escape 1, building fire escape (1) to calm analysis, don't act blindly. Determine your floor and recall the location and direction of stairs and stair doors; analyse

You can't rush out if the stairs are broken. You can use the tiger window, balcony, leaking pipes of the house, or use a rope (which can be pulled into a rope with clothes or bedding) to tie it to solid doors and windows and heavy objects and slide down from the window. If you are forced to jump from the second or third floor without the above methods, you should throw some quilts and other things to your position to increase the buffer, and then slide down the windowsill by hand, so as to reduce the falling height and ensure your feet land. If all kinds of escape routes are cut off by fire, you should retreat indoors, close doors and windows, water doors and windows when conditions permit to delay the spread of fire, or throw small things out of the window and flash with a flashlight for help. Don't use the elevator in the burning building. When there is a fire, don't take the elevator, because the elevator shaft goes straight to all floors of the building, and smoke, heat or other things can easily flood in. Due to the influence of stack effect, passengers can't stand fireworks, and the elevator will get out of control or even deform under high temperature. When putting out a fire, water is easy to flow into the elevator under the action of water damage, which causes the danger of electric shock, and passengers are easily trapped inside, which is life-threatening. If household appliances or gas stoves catch fire, turn off the switch of power supply or stove quickly, and never pour water on appliances, wires or gas stoves. 3, personal fire self-help methods If your body is on fire, don't run, otherwise it will burn bigger and bigger. Take off your coat and hat before it's too late. If it's too late, you can lie on the ground and roll, or jump into a pond, pool or river. If there are other people present, use wet sacks, blankets, etc. Wrapping it is a fire. Never spray a fire extinguisher directly on a burning person, because drugs can cause wound infection. Eight. Why can't things be stacked in the corridor? Every building should have stairs. Stairs are usually used for people to go upstairs and downstairs. In case of fire and other emergencies, it is also the main channel for evacuation. If there are sundries, they should be cleaned up in time. So for the sake of safety, the stairs must be kept clear.

First, the safety on the way to school. Common sense of walking safety. Every student must keep in mind the following common sense of walking safety: when the signal of the command light is green, let pedestrians pass; When the yellow light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to pass, but pedestrians who have entered the sidewalk can continue to pass; When the red light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to pass; When the yellow light flashes, pedestrians must pass under the principle of ensuring safety. When the crosswalk signal light is green, pedestrians are allowed to pass through the crosswalk; When the green light flashes, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk, and those who have already entered the crosswalk can continue to pass; When the red light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk. Rules that pedestrians must abide by: pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk, and if there is no sidewalk, walk on the right; You must take a crosswalk when crossing the road; When crossing a crosswalk controlled by traffic signals, you must abide by the provisions of the signals; On the sidewalk without traffic signal control, look around, pay attention to the traffic, and don't chase or run; If there is no crosswalk, you must go straight through, and vehicles are not allowed to cross suddenly when approaching; If someone walks through an overpass or tunnel, be sure to walk through it; It is not allowed to climb guardrails and isolation belts on the roadside or in the road, and it is not allowed to push, chase, forcibly stop or throw cars on the road. What are the most dangerous situations when walking? It's easy to get out of danger when crossing the road. (2) Walking sideways in groups of three or five on non-sidewalks is the most prone to traffic accidents. (3) After the peak, there are fewer cars on the road, because there are fewer cars and fewer people. Paralysis plus paralysis equals danger. (4) Walking is dual-purpose, watching while walking, thinking while walking, or chatting and playing while walking. In this way, the car may not hit you, but you will crash yourself, so it is also dangerous. 2. Riding safety (1)/Children under kloc-0/2 can avoid riding on the road. This is stipulated by the traffic rules. (2) Riding without an umbrella. Don't sell your bike. Don't take people by bike. Don't ride a sick car. Don't take the express train. (7) Do not grab the road with motor vehicles. (8) Don't ride in parallel. Finally, don't ride a bike in bad weather, such as thunderstorms, typhoons, heavy snow or snow, icy roads, etc. 3. Take a safe ride (1) See which bus it is before getting on the bus, because the bus stop is often the same platform for several buses. It's easy to get on the wrong bus in a hurry. (2) After the car stops, get on and off. When you get on the bus, put your schoolbag on your chest to prevent it from being squeezed out or squeezed by the door. (3) After getting on the bus, don't crowd at the door, go inside, stand firm when you see a space, and grab the handrail. You can stick your head, hands and body out of the window, otherwise it is easy to have an injury accident. (4) Be polite when taking the bus, and take the initiative to give up your seat when you see the old, the weak, the sick and the pregnant. Don't read while riding a bike, or it will damage your eyes. Second, pay attention to safety when playing after school. Have a good rest after school and get ready for class. When class is over, don't walk, don't push and shove, and don't chase each other on campus. So as not to collide with each other and cause injury. Third, don't play dangerous games among his classmates. Playing games can increase knowledge and exercise. However, some games are very dangerous and even life-threatening. What games can't be played? First, pull radish: one person holds another person's head with both hands and pulls it up. This kind of game is easy to cause dislocation or fracture of cervical spine. Second, squeeze: everyone pushes a person in the corner and squeezes. This kind of game is easy to cause suffocation, chest bleeding and even life-threatening. Third, smash: four people each hold one arm and one leg, and their hips push to the ground. This kind of game often leads to a broken coccyx. Fourth, don't use glass toys, violent toys (slingshots, bows and arrows, toy guns that shoot bullets) and toys with chemical properties when playing games. Fifth, Tang tmake's jokes that suddenly broke out during the game, such as shouting behind classmates or patting each other's heads. Four. Self-protection in sports activities. You must often take part in sports activities.

Sports shoes have great elasticity and friction, while shoes with plastic leather soles are hard and slippery and not suitable for sports. Second, we should make good preparations for the whole body, otherwise we will have muscle strain, sprain and fracture. It's possible. Third, before exercise, girls should take off hairpins, plastic or glass ornaments, and boys should not put knives and other sharp things in their underwear. Fourth, do equipment exercise under the protection of teachers or companions; For example, single-shot and double-shot sports should strictly follow the teacher's requirements, especially when throwing javelin and shot put. Do not throw or pick it up without authorization, otherwise it may be smashed, injured or even life-threatening. Fifth, once you fall, don't worry, don't touch your classmates, and wait for the school doctor or teacher to deal with it. Sixth, don't drink cold water after exercise in Tang and summer, you can drink some light salt water to prevent heatstroke; Wipe your sweat and get dressed in time after exercise. Don't take a bath at once, lest you catch a cold. Don't do strenuous exercise before going to bed, before going to bed and before going to bed. There is no need to light mosquito-repellent incense and candles in the bedroom. The bedroom is a place to rest. Some students study very hard. They often read books with flashlights after turning off the lights, and some even use candles for lighting. In fact, this is an undesirable behavior. Because it will affect the rest of others, and can not guarantee that they get enough rest, there are security risks. In addition, some students like to use mosquito-repellent incense to repel mosquitoes in summer, which can also cause fires. Because, when sleeping, the body will turn, and sometimes quilts or clothes will fall from the bed to mosquito-repellent incense, which will cause a fire. Do eight Tang t 1. Don't pour boiling water out of the window. Don't stand on the windowsill and clean the glass. Don't wear glasses when playing. Pay attention to fire prevention; Be careful not to ring too loudly; Pay attention to remove things that are easy to slip on the campus sidewalk; Pay attention to the identity check of outsiders; Be careful not to let primary school students leave school without permission, unless school is over; Be careful not to let primary school students encounter natural disasters; Be careful not to let the students catch cold; Be careful not to put students in places that are not conducive to growth; Pay attention to publicize reasonable and true campus sports rules; Pay attention to the food hygiene inspection in the canteen; Pay attention to drinking water hygiene; Pay attention to toilet cleaning; Pay attention to setting more space for writing and drawing on the wall that can be scrubbed and daubed at will, so that students can express their ideas better. Something like this.