Saint Amethyst 1 is a traditional enlightenment textbook in China. Among China's ancient classics, Saint Amethyst is one of the most popular and understandable readers.
San Zi Jing is based on examples, including literature, history, philosophy, astronomy and geography, ethical justice, loyalty and filial piety. The core ideas of China's traditional culture include "benevolence, righteousness, honesty, respect and filial piety". While reciting The Amethyst, I learned common sense, Chinese studies and historical stories, as well as the truth of being a man and doing things in the story connotation.
Formally, three words are catchy. Because of its popularity, fluency and easy to remember, it is called the three traditional books in China together with Hundred Family Names and Thousand-character Works.
Three-character classics, hundreds of surnames and thousand-character texts are also called the three enlightenment books of Chinese studies. Saint Amethyst is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Short, pithy and catchy, it has been a household name for thousands of years.
Its content covers history, astronomy, geography, morality and some folklore. The so-called "familiar with the three-character classics, you can know the great events of the ages." Due to historical reasons, Saint Amethyst inevitably contains some spiritual dross and artistic defects, but its unique ideological value and cultural charm are still recognized by the world, and it has been regarded as a classic by the people of China for generations.
2. Hundred Surnames is a work about China's surname. According to documents, it was written in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The original surname was 4 1 1, which was later supplemented to 504, including 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames.
"Hundred Surnames" uses four fonts to arrange surnames, and the sentences rhyme. Although its content is not artistic, it has played a great role in the inheritance of China surname culture and the understanding of China characters, which is also an important factor for its spread for thousands of years.
Hundreds of surnames, together with San and Qian, are also called "three thousand", which is an enlightenment book for children in ancient China.
3. Qian, a rhyming book composed of 1000 Chinese characters compiled by Zhou Xingsi, assistant minister of Liang Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (before Sui and Tang Dynasties, words that didn't rhyme or contradict were called "pen" instead of "text"). Liang Wudi (502-549) ordered 65,438+0,000 non-repetitive Chinese characters to be selected from Wang Xizhi's calligraphy works, and ordered Zhou Xingsi, an assistant minister riding a horse outside Yuan Dynasty, to compile them.
The full text consists of four sentences, which are neat, clear and brilliant. Qian Wen Zi is an influential children's enlightenment book in China. It has simple sentences and is easy to recite and remember, and has been translated into English, French, Latin and Italian.
The word 1000 in the article should not be repeated, but the word "Xie" was repeated when compiling the article (Xie Hehuan is a synonym variant). Therefore, "Thousand Characters" actually only used 999 words. After simplifying Chinese characters and merging variant characters in Chinese mainland, there are more than 990 different Chinese characters left in the simplified Chinese version.
The Analects of Confucius is a collection of quotations from Confucius and his disciples. Compiled by Confucius' disciples and re-disciples, the book was written in the early Warring States period. The book consists of 20 chapters and 492 sections, with quotations as the main part, supplemented by narration, which mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles.
This book is one of the Confucian classics, and it is also called "Four Books" with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius. Together with The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu, they are called "Four Books and Five Classics".
5. Disciple Rules, formerly known as Xun, is a three-character poem written by a famous scholar and educator in Qing Dynasty, and later renamed Disciple Rules.
Its content adopts the sixth article of "writing while learning" in The Analects of Confucius: "Disciples are filial when they enter, and brothers when they leave (t \, the same as Xun), sincerely believe, love and care for others. Have spare capacity to study literature, three words and one sentence, two sentences and one rhyme. The full text consists of 360 sentences, 1080 words.
Baidu Encyclopedia-China Cultural Enlightenment