Nie Luda entered the local Temujie boys' school at the age of 6. There, he met the first teacher who had a great influence on his life and future creation: gabriela mistral, a famous Chilean poetess and the first Nobel Prize in Literature winner in Latin America. When 197 1 won the Nobel Prize in Literature, Nie Luda said that the prize should belong to gabriela. Nie Luda/kloc-began to write poetry at the age of 0/0, and/kloc-published his first article "Enthusiasm and Perseverance" in Temuke Morning News at the age of 0/3. However, his creation was often opposed and ridiculed by his father, which made him feel embarrassed, so he published poems in newspapers under his pseudonym. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he read a short story by Czech poet Jan Nie Luda, and was so impressed that he took "Nie Luda" as his pen name. 15 years old, the poem "Ideal Serenade" won the third prize in the Maurai Poetry Competition. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he left home to study in Santiago, the capital, and entered the Chilean Institute of Education to study French. At the same time, he began to publish short articles and poems in Salvatore Hostal magazine. /kloc-published the first book of poetry "Sunset" at the age of 0/9. The following year, he gained a great reputation with his collection of poems "Twenty Love Poems and Despair Songs".
1927, 23-year-old Nie Luda was appointed as the consul in Myanmar by the Chilean government. In the following eight years, he has been to Ceylon, Java, Singapore, Buenos Aires, Barcelona and Madrid. In the mid-1930s, through contact with revolutionary poets Garcia Lorga and Raphael Albert, he began to reposition his political poetry. During this period, The Enthusiastic Thrower and The Residence of the Earth were published. These two books of poetry reflect a breakthrough, not only in writing skills, but also in thinking.
Soon, the Spanish Civil War broke out and Lorga was killed by fascists. Nie Luda was saddened by the death of his good friend and deeply sympathized with the Spanish people's anti-fascist war. Spain in My Heart, written during this period, was widely circulated in the anti-fascist front. From 65438 to 0939, Nie Luda, the recalled country, returned to Europe and served as the consul of the Spanish government in exile in Paris. From 1940 to 1943, he wrote poems such as A Song for Bolí var and A Love Song for Stalingrad, and published poems such as Breeze in the Vineyard, Dining in Hungary, House in the Desert and Manger Collection. Chilean President Lagos once said, "Nie Luda wrote a new history for Latin America with his poems."
1945, Nie Luda was elected as a member of parliament and won the national literature prize of Chile. In July of that year, he joined Chile. He was deported for openly opposing President Ouedra and the Chilean government controlled by right-wing extremists. 1949, Nie Luda fled to Mexico. During his escape, he went to China and the Soviet Union, where he was warmly welcomed. In the second half of his exile, he lived in a small town near the sea in Italy, listening to the sea and writing poems every day. During this period, he was elected as a member of the World Peace Council and won the Stalin International Peace Prize.
When the war against Vedera was won in Chile and the arrest warrant for leftists was revoked, Nie Luda finally returned to its old country after a long separation in 1953. At that time, the situation in the Soviet literary world was tense, and the government practiced ideological dictatorship. Pasternak, the author of doctor zhivago, was labeled as a reactionary and deported. Nie Luda reflected on his Marxist ideal in his book Indulgence from 65438 to 0958. 1957, he was arrested while traveling in Buenos Aires. After that, he began to travel and has been to Cuba and the United States. 1970, allende was elected president of Chile and Nie Luda was appointed ambassador to France.
From 65438 to 0973, Chilean politics was in turmoil, and Nie Luda was suffering from advanced prostate cancer. While writing his memoirs in his hospital bed, he is also anxiously waiting for the latest news on TV or radio. On September 1 1, Chilean right-wing soldiers staged a coup, overthrew Allende's government and the president died. Soon, the coup soldiers went to Nie Luda's garden to dig for weapons. Nie Luda said frankly, "The only weapon you can find here is words." 12 days later, the poet passed away sadly.
Nie Luda was married three times. 1930, when he was consul in Batavia, he met Hagena, a Javanese woman in the Netherlands, and this marriage only lasted until 1936.
1934, Nie Luda was sent to Spain, where he fell in love with Carrie, who was 20 years older than him. Kelly's father is a rich herder in Argentina. She once married a dude and lived an absurd and decadent life. She knows Picasso, Aragon and other painters and poets, has a keen sense of political smell, is smart, charming, hospitable and aggressive. Soon, she became Nie Luda's mentor, mother and lover, and moved into his house. Pigeons occupied the nest, forcing her to retire. It was not until 1943 that they held a wedding in Mexico that was not recognized by Chilean law.
During the presidential election in Chile from 65438 to 0946, Nie Luda and Mathilde met at an outdoor concert in the forest park. From August 65438 to August 0949, when they were recuperating in Mexico, they met again and started a secret love affair. Mathilde secretly made a parallel trip with Nie Luda and his wife. They had a good time in Italy. Nie Luda anonymously published The Captain's Poem in Naples, which is the confession of Mathilde's love. It was not until 1963 that he admitted that he was the author of this book. Carrie didn't know about her husband's affair until one day the housekeeper revealed the truth to her. Kelly, 70, resolutely left. 1955, Nie Luda ended his double life and lived with Mathilde. 1966, 10, they got married in Chile and completed the legal procedures.