Yunnan Province, called Dian or Yun for short, is located in the southwest of China, so it is named because it is located in the south of Yunling. Because the eastern part was under the jurisdiction of Dian State during the Warring States Period, it was called Dian State for short. The total area is about 394,000 square kilometers, accounting for 4. 1 1% of the national area, ranking eighth among provincial administrative regions in China. The total population is 45 1.3 million, and the national population ranking is 1.3. Adjacent to Yunnan Province are Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Tibet. The neighboring countries are Myanmar, Vietnam and Laos. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 864.9 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 990 kilometers. The land boundary line is 4060 kilometers long, including China-Myanmar section 1997 kilometers, China-Laos section 7 10 kilometers, and China-Vietnam section 1353 kilometers. Yunnan has a traditional economic and trade relationship with neighboring countries in history. The famous "Southern Silk Road" predates the "Northern Silk Road" and can be traced back to the 4th century BC. Edit this section | The population of Huiding is 200 1 year, the birth rate of the whole province is 18.5 1‰, the mortality rate is 7.57‰, and the natural growth rate is 10.94‰. At the end of the year, the total population of the province was 42.874 million, an increase of 466,000 over the end of the previous year; The population aged 65 and above accounts for 6.35% of the total population. Among the 56 ethnic minorities in China, there are 52 in Yunnan, including 26 indigenous peoples, and ethnic minorities account for 1/3 of the total population of the province. It is the province with the largest number of ethnic minorities in China, accounting for 1/7 of the national ethnic minorities. There are Yi, Bai, Hani, Zhuang, Dai, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, Wa, Naxi, Jingpo, Yao, Tibetan, Bulang, Achang, Nu, Pumi, De 'ang, Jino and Dulong. Edit this paragraph | Back to the highest administrative division: Kunming. In 2009, there were 8 prefecture-level cities and 8 ethnic autonomous prefectures in Yunnan Province. It has jurisdiction over 12 municipal districts, 9 county-level cities, 79 counties and 29 ethnic autonomous counties. Kunming: Wuhua District, Guandu District, Panlong District, Xishan District, Dongchuan District, Anning City, Chenggong County, Yiliang County, Jinning County, Songming County, Fumin County, Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County. Yuxi City: Hongta District, Jiangchuan County, Chengjiang County, Huaning County, Tonghai County, Yimen County, Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County and Yuanjiang Hani Yi and Dai Autonomous County. Qujing City: Qilin District, Xuanwei City, Zhanyi County, Malong County, Fuyuan County, luliang county, Luoping County, shizong county County and Huize County. Zhaotong City: Zhaoyang District, Ludian County, Qiaojia County, Yiliang County, Daguan County, Yanjin County, Yongshan County, Shuifu County, Suijiang County, Weixin County and Zhenxiong County. Pu 'er City: Simao District, Ninger Hani and Yi Autonomous County, mojiang hani autonomous county, Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Ximeng Wa Autonomous County, Menglian Dai Lahu Wa Autonomous County, Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County, Zhenyuan Yi Hani and Lahu Autonomous County and Jingdong Yi Autonomous County. Lijiang City: Gucheng District, Yongsheng County, Huaping County, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County and Ninglang Yi Autonomous County. Baoshan City: Longyang District, Tengchong County, Changning County, Shidian County and Longling County. Lincang: Linxiang District, Yunxian County, Fengqing County, Yongde County, Zhenkang County, Gengma Dai and Wa Autonomous County, Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County and Shuangjiang Lahu and Wa Dai Autonomous County. Wei Chu: Chuxiong, Shuangbai, Mouding, Nanhua, Yao 'an, Dayao, Yongren, Yuanmou, Wuding and Lufeng. Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture: Dali City, Xiangyun County, Binchuan County, Midu County, yong ping, Yunlong County, Eryuan County, Jianchuan County, Heqing County, Yangbi Yi Autonomous County and Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County of Nanjian Yi Autonomous County. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture: Mengzi County, Gejiu City, Kaiyuan City, Lu Chun County, Jianshui County, Shiping County, Mile County, luxi county County, Yuanyang County, Honghe County, Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County, Hekou Yao Autonomous County and Pingbian Miao Autonomous County. Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture: Wenshan County, Yanshan County, Xichou County, Malipo County, Maguan County, Qiubei County, Guangnan County and Funing County. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture: Jinghong City, Menghai County and Mengla County. Dehong Prefecture: Luxi City, Ruili City, lianghe county City, Yingjiang County and Longchuan County. Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture: Shangri-La County, Deqin County and Weixi Lisu Autonomous County. Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture: Lushui County, Fugong County, Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County, Lanping Bai Pumi Autonomous County. Edit this paragraph | Return to popular scenic spots Yunnan Province is one of the provinces with the richest tourism resources in China, with three world heritage sites and two national-level scenic spots 12. There are countless provincial-level scenic spots represented by Hutiaoxia and Lugu Lake. World Heritage: Old Town of Lijiang, Three Parallel Rivers and Stone Forest. State-level scenic spots: Lunan Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake, Jiuxiang, Dali, Yulong Snow Mountain, Three Parallel Rivers, Puzhehei, Tengchong Geothermal Volcano, Ruili River-Dayingjiang River, Jianshui, Xishuangbanna and Alu Ancient Cave. Other attractions in Kunming: Expo Park, Jiaozi Snow Mountain, anning hot spring, Guandu Ancient Town, Xishan Mountain, Daguanlou, Panlong Temple, Yunnan Ethnic Village, Haiyue Park, Cuihu Park, Zhutong Temple, Dadieshui Waterfall, Dongchuan Red Land, Zhenghe Park, Qipanshan, Longmen, Yangzonghai, Guanyin Mountain, Baiyukou Lake and Cao. Zhaotong: Dashanbao, Doushaguan, Luohanba, the former site of Tashi Conference, Jinsha River Canyon, Huanglian River Waterfall and Tongluoba National Forest Park. Qujing: Pearl River source, Lvliang colored sand forest, Jiulong Waterfall Group, Luoping ten thousand mu rape flower sea, Shengjingguan, Zhong Ling, Luxiang, Wufeng Mountain, Shilin Mountain, Jilong Yanbei, Yili River, Duoyi River, Lubuge, Nagu Ancient Town, Keduguan Post Road, Hailiangzi, Changhaizi Black-necked Crane Nature Reserve and Junzishan. Yuxi: Fuxian Lake, Xingyun Lake, Gushan Mountain, Star Tourist Resort, Jiulongchi, Yuxi Cave, Tonghai Qutuo Pass, Tonghai Xiushan, Huaning Xiangbi Hot Spring, Xinping Nan 'en Waterfall, Fengshan Park, Maotianshan Paleontology Museum, Lijiashan Bronze Relics, Mopanshan National Forest Park, Longquan National Forest Park, Ailao Terrace, No.1 Gao Qiao in the world, Huayao Dai Village in the Grand Bath, Ailao. Red River: Jianshui Confucian Temple, Jianshui Jia Zhu Garden, Yanzi Cave, Yuanyang Terrace, Kaiyuan South Cave, Kaiyuan Wenbi Pagoda, Mengzi South Lake, Shiping Yilong Lake, Mile Lake Spring Ecological Park, Maitreya Buddha, Bailong Cave, Yuanshi Cave, nanxi river, Dawei Mountain Nature Reserve, Huayudong National Forest Park and Wujiazhai herringbone bridge of Yunnan-Vietnam Railway. Wenshan: Babao Scenic Area, Zhubo Mountain, Luohan Mountain, Jiguan Mountain, Malipo Martyrs Cemetery, Yuxian Lake, Tsinghua Cave, Xianren Cave, Zhuyang Taiping Bridge, Bamei, Patriotism Education Base, Funing Tuoniang River, and the enlarged meeting site of the CPC Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Border Working Committee. Chuxiong: Yuanmou Tulin, Yuanmou Man Site, Lufeng Dinosaur Valley, Wuding Lion Mountain, Heijing Town, Dayao Shiyang Ancient Road, Tanhuashan Scenic Area, Baicaoling, Nan 'an Senling Park, Baizhu Mountain and Yao 'an Defeng Temple. Pu 'er: Cui Yun Cave, Jinggu Bao Shu Tata Bao Shu, JD.COM Confucian Temple, Zhenyuan Qianjiazhai, Menglian Fuxuan Department, Mojiang Tropic of Cancer Sign Garden, Tianshanbi, Meizihu Park, Ximahe Park, Laiyanghe National Forest Park, Quankongdu Cliff and Novo Christian Church. Xishuangbanna: Wild Elephant Valley, Olive Dam, Dai Style Garden, Menglun Botanical Garden, Jingzhen Bajiao Pavilion, Mengla Wangtianshu, Manfeilong Tower, Man Ting Park, Yiwu Ancient Town, Yunlu Tea Farm, Xishuangbanna Primitive Forest Park, Wanmu Tea Mountain, Dian Man Waterfall, Tea Tree King, China-Myanmar First Village, Brown Mountain, Jinuo Mountain, Manlei Buddhist Temple, Lancang River and Sancha. Baoshan: beihai wetland, Heshun Hometown of Overseas Chinese, First Beach of Nujiang River, Jin Lan Duji Hongqiao Site, Thousand Buddha Cave, Jiangzhongshan, Baoshan Temple, Qingping Cave, Banglazhang Hot Spring, Songshan Campaign Site, Laifengshan National Forest Park, Tangzigou Site, Baoding Temple, Xishan Temple, columnar joints and Monkey Bridge Port. Dali: Cangshan, Erhai, Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, Jizu Mountain, Xizhou, Dali Ancient City, butterfly spring, Weibaoshan, Shaxi Ancient Town, Taihecheng Ruins, Shimenguan, Nanzhao Dehua Monument, Jianhu, Qianshishan, Lingquan Temple, Lingbaoshan National Forest Park, Tsinghua Cave National Forest Park, Dongshan National Forest Park, Binchuan Confucian Temple and Cao. Lijiang: Ganhaizi, Baishui River, Spruce Dam, Maoniuping, First Bay of the Yangtze River, Tiger Leaping Gorge, Lugu Lake, Shigu, Wenfeng Temple, Lashihai, Shuhe Ancient Town, Baisha Mural, Black Dragon Pool, Liming, Baoshan Stone City, Laojunshan National Geopark, Yongning Hot Spring, Dadan River, Chenghai and Zhameige Yonghe Palace. Diqing: Meili Snow Mountain, the First Bay of the Yangtze River, Songzanlin Temple, Haba Snow Mountain, Baima Snow Mountain, Napahai, Shudu Lake, Bitahai, Dongchikulinji, Tiger Leaping Gorge, Xiaozhongdian Grassland, Baishuitai, Shouguo Temple, Cizhong Catholic Church, Feilai Temple National Forest Park, Bilang Canyon, Longwang Temple, Lagaluo and Moon Bay Grand Canyon. Lincang: Yongde Snow Mountain, Cangyuan Rock Painting, Nanting River, amorous feelings of Confucian temples, tea culture garden, Nangun River Nature Reserve. Nujiang River: Nujiang Grand Canyon, Shiyue, Feilaishi, Robbie Snow Mountain, Nujiang First Bay, Nujiang Tiger Leaping Gorge, Qiunabang, Sijitong, Bison Valley, Jiang Xinsong, Dulong River, Gaoshan Lake, Luoguqing, Laowo Tusi Yamen, Pianma Anti-British Memorial Site, Xinshengqiao National Forest Park and Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve. Edit this paragraph | Return to Top Natural Resources Yunnan Province has a vast territory and rich resources, and enjoys the reputation of "plant kingdom", "animal kingdom", "non-ferrous metal kingdom", "hometown of spices" and "natural garden". There are more than 8000 species of higher plants/kloc-0, including about 10000 species of tropical and subtropical higher plants. The forest area of the whole province is 1.43 million mu, and the total timber accumulation is 988 million cubic meters, making it one of the four major forest areas in China. Rich in tobacco leaves, notoginseng, gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Amomum villosum, pepper and other medicinal materials and tropical and subtropical fruits. The output of flue-cured tobacco and cigarettes ranks first in the country. Cigarette revenue accounts for about two-thirds of provincial finance. Natural spices and oil plants are abundant, and animal resources are numerous, with birds and mammals ranking first in the country. The province's mineral resources 155 species, complete varieties of non-ferrous metals, especially lead, zinc, tin, nickel, and large reserves of phosphate rock, is an important phosphate rock producing area in China. Jinsha River, Lancang River and Nujiang River, which flow through Hengduan Mountain area, contain huge hydropower resources. Yunnan's unique frontier landforms, plateau lakes, karst wonders, tropical rainforests, snow-capped mountains and canyons, together with numerous historical and cultural relics, diverse climates and colorful ethnic customs, have become rich tourism resources. Edit this section | Back to the top major rivers ① Yangtze River system: Jinsha River, Longchuan River, Pudu River, Xiaojiang River, Niulan River, Yili River and Hengjiang River ② Pearl River system: Nanpanjiang River, Qujiang River, Kedu River, Huangnihe River and Tuoniang River ③ Lancangjiang River system: Tongdian River, Yangbi River, Shunbi River, Weiyuan River and Xiaohe River. Nanting River and Nankajiang ⑤ Red River system: Lishejiang, Lv Zhi, Yuanjiang, Ba Bian Jiang, Amoi, Ye Meng, Jiang Lixian, Laomeng, Panlong, Nanxi, Guo Na, Daliangzi, Li Nan and Lujiang ⑤ Irrawaddy River system: Dulong, Longchuan, Areca, mangshi and Nanlong. The face of Yunnan Province has undergone profound changes and its economic strength has been significantly enhanced. 10 For many years, Yunnan's economy has maintained a rapid growth rate. The ranking of GDP in China rose from 22nd in 1980 to 8th in 199. Infrastructure focusing on energy, communication and transportation has been continuously improved, and the process of industrialization has been significantly accelerated. The industrial structure is gradually adjusted, and a number of new pillar industries are taking shape. The basic position of agriculture has been continuously enhanced, the agricultural economy has continued to develop, and the production of grain and various cash crops has been bumper.
Under the guidance of the central government's policy of opening to the outside world, Yunnan's foreign economic relations and trade have developed rapidly. It has basically formed an opening-up pattern based on the southwest of China, with Kunming, the provincial capital, as the center, border cities and borders, facing Southeast Asia and the world. Since 1993, Yunnan Province, together with China provinces and ASEAN countries, has successfully held the 6th session of/kloc-0 "China Kunming Export Commodities Fair". With the strengthening of economic cooperation in Lancang-Mekong sub-region, Yunnan is becoming the channel and frontier of opening up in southwest China.
In 2008, the province's GDP reached 570 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 1 1.0% over the previous year and 2 percentage points higher than the national average. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached102.094 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%, which was 2. 1 percentage point higher than the national average; The added value of the secondary industry was 245,654.38+0.09 million yuan, with an increase of 165.438+0.4%, which was 2.654.38+0 percentage points higher than the national average, of which the industrial added value was 205.695 billion yuan, with an increase of 654.38+02.5%, and the construction added value was 394.65438+. The added value of the tertiary industry reached 222.807 billion yuan, an increase of 12. 1%, which was 2.6 percentage points higher than the national average. Per capita GDP reached 12587 yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. The non-public sector of the economy is booming, the economic scale is constantly expanding, and its vitality is constantly increasing, creating an added value of 219.45 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year, accounting for 38.5% of the province's GDP, and an increase of 1. 1 percentage point over the previous year.
In 2009, the province's fiscal revenue and expenditure targets and tasks were successfully completed, and the total fiscal revenue reached 654.38+049.07 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+03.05 billion yuan or 9.6% over the previous year. Among them, the local general budget revenue was 69.82 billion yuan, an increase of 8.465438 billion yuan or 65.438+03.7% over the previous year; The province's local general budget expenditure reached194.97 billion yuan, an increase of 47.95 billion yuan or 32.6% over the previous year, and the annual increment of fiscal expenditure exceeded 40 billion yuan for the first time.
Per capita GDP ranking of cities and States in Yunnan in 2009
1. Kunming GDP 1203. 14+04 billion yuan/population 6 155000 = per capita GDP 19560 yuan.
2. Yuxi's GDP is 4 1.59 million yuan/population is 2.245 million yuan = per capita GDP is 1.8520 yuan.
3. The GDP of Diqing Prefecture is 3.489 billion yuan/population is 370,000 yuan = per capita GDP is 9,380 yuan.
4. Xishuangbanna's GDP is 8.97 billion yuan/population 1 10,000 yuan = 9060 yuan per capita.
5. Qujing GDP is 53.68 billion yuan/population is 59.45 million yuan = per capita GDP is 9025 yuan.
6. The GDP of Honghe Prefecture is 36.033 billion yuan/the population is 43,465,438 yuan+10,000 yuan = the per capita GDP is 8,295 yuan.
7. Chuxiong's GDP is 2 1.74 million yuan/population is 2.67 million yuan = per capita GDP is 8 1.35 yuan.
8. Dali's GDP is 27.5 1 100 million yuan/population is 3.55 million yuan = per capita GDP is 7750 yuan.
9. Lijiang's GDP is 701700 million yuan/population is 65.438+0.155 million yuan = per capita GDP is 6080 yuan.
10. The GDP of Dehong Prefecture is 7.035 billion yuan/population1kloc-0/65,000 yuan = 6040 yuan per capita.
1 1. Baoshan GDP135 billion yuan/population 2.47 million = per capita GDP 5465 yuan.
12. Nujiang GDP is 2.5 billion yuan/population is 500,000 yuan = per capita GDP is 5,000 yuan.
13. Wenshan GDP172 million yuan/population 3.45 million yuan = per capita GDP 4985 yuan.
14. The GDP of Simao is1244.3 billion yuan/population is 2.57 million yuan = the per capita GDP is 4,835 yuan.
15. Lincang GDP114180,000 yuan/population 2.37 million = per capita GDP 4825 yuan.
16. Zhaotong GDP194.47 billion yuan/population 5.37 million = per capita GDP 3625 yuan.
Edit this paragraph | Huiding Yunnan specialty Kunming: crossing the bridge rice noodles, cold noodles with shredded chicken, bean curd rice noodles, steamed chicken, bamboo worms, Bay of Bengal seafood, wild mushrooms, Chenggong Zhubaoli, Dianchi duck, Shilin Rufu, Yiliang salted duck.
Chuxiong: Wild mushrooms, Yi cuisine.
Dali: white tea, milk fan, river boiled live fish, Erhai seaweed, meat rake bait, and barbecue bait block.
Lijiang: Lijiang Baba, butter tea.
Diqing: Buttered tea, highland barley wine, Tibetan bacon, milk powder.
Xishuangbanna: Dai people burn ganba, fresh bamboo shoots, ant eggs, wild mushrooms and tropical fruits.
Baoshan: Pu Piao sugarcane, Tengchong "big rescue rack" (fried bait block), Tengchong bait wire.
Dehong: Dai cuisine, tropical fruit.
Zhaotong: Tianma stewed chicken, Zhaotong sauce.
Qujing: Xuanwei ham, walnut and potato (with special taste).
Wenshan: Sanqi Stewed Chicken, Sour Soup Chicken, Wild Mushroom.
Red River: Mengzi Crossing the Bridge Rice Noodles, Jianshui Roasted Tofu, Kaiyuan Xiao Juan Powder.
Yuxi: Jiangchuan three dishes, anti-wave fish (rare and expensive, not recommended), copper pot fish, bighead carp, rice noodles, cold rice noodles, candied wax gourd, oil-soaked rot, tofu sugar, fried chicken fir and ice powder.
Pu 'er: Wild vegetables, ethnic dishes and dry rice.
Lincang: Thin bean powder (thick soup made by grinding soybeans), rotten chicken rice (Wa special dish, stewed with chicken, herbs and fresh peppers, pure chicken soup), yunnan black tea.
Nujiang River: Nujiang Fish, Ramadeng Pomegranate, Bingzhongluo Chestnut, Slate Baba, Gongla.
Yunnan specialty
Pu 'er tea, Sanqi series products, Cordyceps sinensis (super expensive, with enough money, hehe! ), Zhaotong Gastrodia elata, mottled copper handicrafts, ethnic handicrafts, tree-shaped jade (if the store can be responsible for postal transportation), jade articles, silverware, butterfly wing paintings, ethnic costumes, milk fans, sour peppers, sour pepper cakes, sweet peppers, Dai-style baked dry bar, "Yunnan Eighteen eccentrics" snacks, mangosteen, flowers (consigned at the airport), scented tea and flowers.
Tute craft
Crossing the bridge rice noodles is the top grade of rice noodles, with unique flavor and long-standing reputation. Because of its exquisite materials, fine production, special eating method and rich nutrition, it is loved by the masses. It is the most local snack in Yunnan cuisine, and all Chinese and foreign people who come to Spring City come here to taste it.