Tiancai
[genius; Talent; Endowment; Talent] refers to having a certain talent (that is, talent: something you can't learn), including: outstanding creativity; Imagination; People with natural qualifications (such as physical fitness; Voice, etc. ); It is generally believed that an IQ of 80 to 120 is normal, in which10 to 120 belongs to intelligence, reaching 130 is called supernormal, and exceeding 160 is called genius. Is a person with outstanding imagination, creativity and intelligence.
Genius is called a person with extraordinary intelligence in psychology. The word genius has two similar but slightly different meanings:
1. Lewis M. Terman believes that genius refers to those who have made outstanding achievements in standardized intelligence tests. Therefore, genius only means a high level of intelligence, just a potential, not an achievement. Terman believes that people with IQ above 140 can be described as "potential geniuses" (about 0.4% of the total population); Some people have higher standards. In this sense, genius refers to those children who have no chance to gain social prestige because of their achievements. Now more and more people call these people "geniuses" and divide them into two categories: the first category of gifted children accounts for 0.1%of the total population; Second-class gifted children account for 10% of the rest of the population.
Gao Erdun's opinion is more popular than the first one. He believes that genius should have a high degree of creativity reflected in outstanding practical achievements, and its achievements should have long-term value and should not be born (such as hereditary monarchs). "Genius" and "talent" are different in quantity and quality. "Talent" simply means having special potential for a certain job and being able to learn a certain skill quickly and easily. Genius, on the other hand, should be original and creative, be able to think and work in a completely unfamiliar environment and make unprecedented contributions to the world independently.
Although talented people often make outstanding contributions only in a special field, their early general intelligence level is also very high. Probably, the two meanings in the concept of genius actually reflect two aspects of the same quality. There are different opinions about the nature and source of genius. Some people think that talented people belong to another psychological biological species, and their differences with ordinary people in the process of intellectual and emotional activities can be compared with those between humans and apes. However, some people think that genius is closely related to neurosis and psychosis, and the most frequently cited representative may be Italian criminologist lombroso. Although modern psychoanalytic theory also thinks that genius is the result of fierce conflict between itself and the environment, which is similar to neurosis and psychosis in this respect, genius solves the above conflicts in different ways, and its symptoms and consequences are beneficial to and respected by society. Research shows that talented people are less likely to suffer from mental illness, physical weakness and deformity than ordinary people.
Generally speaking, children who can be called "gifted children" and "potential gifted children" are not only high in intelligence, but also superior to ordinary children in physical fitness, emotional adjustment and social adaptation. Gao Erdun believes that talented people have outstanding intelligence, enthusiasm and working ability. He also used clear statistical results to show that all talents with outstanding contributions often come from the same family (genetic genius, 1869). Since Gao Erdun, scientists have often debated how much difference between individual achievements is caused by heredity, rather than the result of education and opportunity. However, it is generally believed that genius is related to both heredity and environment. Whether the talent potential can blossom and bear fruit depends at least to some extent on opportunities and training.
Believe that you are a genius and you can be a genius; Believe that you are not a genius, you can become a real genius!
Genius is born with higher IQ than others, or equal to 18-year-old normal IQ. However, if he does not explore, his IQ will stay at one year old (equal to 18-year-old normal person). He may have been smart when he was young, but he has never been promoted and remains in his original place. If he reaches the age of 18, others dare not improve. In fact, he didn't return at all, but stayed. 18 years old is easy to go to primary school, but 18 years old is not normal? The smarter a person is, the harder it is to improve, because a piece of paper is full of things and it is difficult to draw any more. But a normal person is like a blank sheet of paper. It is better to draw whatever you want than a genius. Therefore, so many so-called prodigies have not changed and become normal people. That's why.