Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't understand me, and I'm not disgusted or angry. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? "
1, Zi: In ancient China, it was a title of respect for people with status and knowledge, sometimes called men. "Confucius" in The Analects of Confucius refers to Confucius.
2. Learning: The "learning" mentioned by Confucius here mainly refers to learning the traditional cultural classics such as rites, music, poems and books of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
3. Time habit: During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the word "time" was used as an adverb, meaning "at a certain time" or "at an appropriate time". However, Zhu interpreted "time" as "constant" in his book The Analects of Confucius. "Xi" refers to exercises, rituals and music; Comment on poetry and books. It also means review, internship and practice.
4, said: the sound yuè, with joy, happiness, happiness.
5. Have friends: A book is Friends and Friends. The old note said, "friends of the same school", that is, friends studying under the same teacher, that is, like-minded people.
6. Music: It's not the same as talking. The old note said that joy is in the heart and joy is outside.
7, Tao: Yin ù n, angry, resentful.
8. Gentleman: The gentleman in The Analects of Confucius sometimes refers to virtuous people and sometimes refers to people. This refers to Confucius' ideal person with noble personality.
Confucius (September 28th BC1year-BC 1 1 year April) was born in Song State (now Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) and Lu State (now Qufu City, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. A famous thinker and educator in China traveled around the world with his disciples for fourteen years, and studied the six classics of Poetry, Book, Rite, Yue, Yi and Chunqiu in his later years. It was rated as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World" by UNESCO. Confucius wrote poems and books all his life, defined rites and music, prefaced Zhouyi and wrote Chunqiu (it is said that Chunqiu was written by an anonymous person and revised by Confucius).