1, the leading role of thought: Ideological and political lessons are an important way to cultivate students' correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. Through the study of ideological and political courses, students can understand the socialist core values, establish correct moral concepts, and cultivate the pursuit of science, truth, culture and art, so as to have a correct understanding and guidance for social and personal development.

2. The role of rule of law education: Ideological and political courses can help students understand laws and regulations, national systems and civil rights and obligations, cultivate students' awareness of the rule of law and legal literacy, improve students' awareness of legal behavior and enhance students' awareness of the rule of law and legal literacy.

3. The role of cultivating citizens' quality: Ideological and political courses can cultivate students' civic awareness and sense of social responsibility. By studying ideological and political courses, students can understand the development and changes of society, their roles and responsibilities as citizens, improve their social moral quality and civic literacy, actively participate in social practice and public welfare activities, and make contributions to social progress and development.

4. The role of mental health education: Ideological and political lessons can help students understand and understand their own psychological characteristics and needs, improve their psychological adjustment ability, enhance their ability to resist adverse effects, cultivate a positive attitude and healthy interpersonal relationships, and promote the all-round development of students' physical and mental health.

Ideological and political courses have the following advantages.

1. Cultivate correct values and outlook on life: Ideological and political lessons can help students establish correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. By studying the ideological and political course, students can understand the socialist core values, establish correct moral concepts, and cultivate the pursuit of science, truth, culture and art, thus forming a positive pursuit of life and a correct value orientation.

2. Cultivate awareness of the rule of law and legal literacy: Ideological and political courses can help students understand laws and regulations, national systems and civil rights and obligations, and improve students' awareness of the rule of law and legal literacy. Students can learn legal knowledge through ideological and political courses, understand the universality and binding force of law, enhance their legal awareness and legal behavior awareness, and cultivate law-abiding behavior norms.

3. Cultivate civic quality and social responsibility: Ideological and political courses can cultivate students' civic awareness and social responsibility. Through the study of ideological and political courses, students can understand the development and changes of society, their roles and responsibilities as citizens, improve their social moral quality and civic literacy, and cultivate their awareness and action ability to actively participate in social practice and public welfare activities.