Brief introduction of Qian Zhongshu, a master of Chinese studies
Qian Zhongshu, formerly known as Yang Xian, is a philosopher and good, silent and famous for his chrysanthemum. He used to use the pen name Zhongshujun, a famous modern writer and literary researcher in China. He is a member of the English translation team of Selected Works of Mao Zedong. In his later years, he worked in China Academy of Social Sciences as vice president. Xia Zhiqing, a book critic, thinks the novel Fortress Besieged is "the most interesting and elaborate novel in modern China literature, and probably the greatest novel". Qian Zhongshu's achievements in literature, national heritage, comparative literature, cultural criticism and other fields have even been nicknamed "Xue Qian" by admirers. His wife Jiang Yang is also a famous writer, and she has a daughter Qian Yuan (1937-1997). 20 16 In the early morning of May 25th, Jiang Yang died in Peking Union Medical College Hospital at the age of 105.
Personality characteristics of Qian Zhongshu, a master of Chinese studies
Crazy and frank
Although he is a scholar, Qian Zhongshu is not a "Confucian scholar" in dealing with ordinary things. He is really arrogant, and even some scholars are not "fierce".
There is a saying that during the "_ _" period, Qian Zhongshu had a fight with a young couple for his wife Jiang Yang, which was also recorded in Six Chapters of Cadre School, but later the young couple came forward and said that Jiang Yang's story was untrue. At that time, academic circles were also stirred up, and many scholars were involved in this debate. From an ordinary person's point of view, maybe we don't care about the merits and demerits, but Mr. Qian's frankness and arrogance made me feel true and pure. What woman in the world can accept a man who is afraid to stand up for his wife? Maybe it was money that was once mythical, but when we see his ordinary side, we will feel "cute".
There is an old saying: don't be humble for male names, but you will be loyal to the princes. But in Qian Zhongshu's place, you may not even have to fold the princes.
According to Mr. Huang Yongyu, during the "_ _" period, one day a department suddenly informed the department to invite Qian Zhongshu to a state banquet. Qian Zhongshu said, "I won't go, ha!" I'm busy, so I won't go, ha! "
"Comrade Jiang Qing asked you to go by name!" "ha! I'm not going, I'm busy, I'm not going! "
"Well, can I say that you are in poor health and can't get up?"
"no! Don't! Don't! I am in good health, you see, I am in good health! Ha! I'm busy, so I won't go, ha! " As a result, Mr. Qian did not go out.
Once again, Huang Yongyu wanted to write a written foundation about "Phoenix Nirvana", but there was no material. I have checked the etymology, Ci Hai, Chinese Dictionary, Buddhist Dictionary, People's Daily Reference Room, Beijing Institute for Nationalities, and Buddhist Association, but nothing!
Suddenly, I remembered Mr. Qian and hung up. Mr. Qian said the following words on the phone:
"What is the basis? It is the title of a poem written by Guo Moruo at 192 1 Where do you find inventions other than cults? There is a story that the phoenix jumped into the fire and was reborn. Roman coins have embossed patterns, which were not invented by Rome. It may be a story handed down from Greece, or it may be related to Egypt and China. Go and look through the encyclopedia Britannica! Don't! You can flip through the Chinese version of The Concise Encyclopedia Britannica, and the third one will be found. " The result was found immediately and all the problems were solved.
The life of Qian Zhongshu, a master of Chinese studies.
Qian Zhongshu (1910101-19981219), formerly known as Yangxian, was called Zhe. He once used this name, Zi Zi Mo, Huai Ju, and he also used the pen name Zhong Shujun. Qing Xuantong was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu on1October 20th (191kloc-0/121). He died in Beijing on 1998. He is a famous modern writer and literary researcher in China. Qian Zhongshu is a famous modern writer and literary researcher in China. He was born in a scholarly family, inherited his family studies since childhood, and was gifted. When I was a teenager, I liked ancient classics, so I practiced "childlike innocence" in literature and history. He is a literary generalist, a great scholar and a great writer. He learned everything and made great achievements in China's classical poetry and western language and culture. It is a special crystallization of China's cultural tradition for thousands of years in the period of opening up and historical transformation. [2] When analyzing contemporary Chinese, famous writers, poets and lecturers in Taiwan Province often praised Qian's western learning as first-class in China, and writers in Song Qi and other three places paid more attention to Xu Zanzhi when writing. In China, Qian is proficient in classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese, which can be described as a melting pot of wisdom integrating ancient and modern Chinese and foreign knowledge.
Note: Qian Zhongshu's bell was originally called Zhong, so it should be called Qian Zhongshu, but Zhong means gathering, which leads to the meaning of emotional concentration, such as affection and love. When Qian Zhongshu was one year old, he held the book in one hand. Parents think that children love books, so they named it "",which means "love reading". After simplification, Zhong was confused with Zhong (an ancient percussion instrument). According to Qian Lao's last wish, he pretended to be "Qian Zhongshu". )
Qian Zhongshu/Kloc-entered Lindong Primary School at the age of 0/0 and received secondary education in Suzhou Taowu Middle School and Wuxi Furen Middle School. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he was admitted to Tsinghua University. Qian Zhongshu was born in a family of poets and calligraphers. He was educated in traditional classics and history since childhood. He was good at Chinese and English in middle school, but he did badly in math and other sciences. When I applied for Tsinghua, my math score was only 15. But because of my outstanding achievements in Chinese and English, especially English, I got full marks. 65,438+0929, admitted to Tsinghua University Foreign Languages Department.
65438-0933 After graduating from Tsinghua University Foreign Languages Department, he taught at Guanghua University.
1935, he married Jiang Yang and went to England to study together.
1937, obtained B.litt degrees from 17 and18th century English literature and China. After that, he and Jiang Yang went to the University of Paris to do research.
1938, was hired as a professor by Tsinghua University as an exception. The following year, he was transferred to the National Lantian Teachers College as the head of the English Department, and began Lu's writing.
194 1 year, when the pearl harbor incident broke out, I was trapped in Shanghai and taught at aurora women's college of arts and sciences, during which I finished writing on art and writing on the edge of life.
After the end of the Anti-Japanese War from 65438 to 0945, he served as a professor of foreign languages department of Jinan University in Shanghai and editor of Lin Shu Quarterly of English Library of Nanjing Central Library. In the following three years, his short stories "Man, Beast and Ghost", novel "Fortress Besieged" and poetic theory "Qin Yilu" were published one after another, which caused great repercussions in academic circles.
1949, returned to Tsinghua to teach; From 65438 to 0953, he was transferred to the College of Literature, during which he completed Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty and participated in the compilation of Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty and China Literature History (part of Tang and Song Dynasties).
1966, the cultural revolution broke out, 1969, 1 1 year, together with his wife Jiang Yang, he was sent to the May 7th cadre school in Henan. /kloc-0 returned to Beijing in March, 1972, and the "Pipe Taper Compilation" was finalized in August of that year.
1979 published "Pipeline Taper Compilation" and "Four Old Articles". 1982 so far, served as vice president and invited consultant of China Academy of Social Sciences; 1984 Lu (supplementary edition) published; The following year, The Collection of Seven Compositions was published.
1998 12 19 died in Beijing at the age of 88.
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