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Dushu town cultural education
In 2004, the enrollment rate of junior high school and senior high school in Dushu Town reached 100% and 9 1.4% respectively. In the computer exhibition competition for middle school students in the province, 10 students were commended by provinces and cities. Eight rural primary and secondary schools were transformed throughout the year, and a number of standardized rural primary schools such as Zhouzhuang, Liyuan and Jinyindian were built one after another. Among them, Liyuan has built the only rural boarding primary school in the county, which has improved the development level of rural education.

At present, there are 1 high schools, 5 junior high schools and 38 primary schools in the town, including 6 private schools. There are 1 town hospitals and 44 village hospitals, among which the town hospitals are provincial-level township hospitals. The town opened 30,000 program-controlled telephones and installed 65,438+200,000 fixed telephones. Mobile and Unicom communication networks cover the whole town, and the number of mobile phones reaches 1 10,000 or more. There is a 100 watt TV insertion turntable in the township, and the cable TV coverage rate is over 80%. The Great Wall of Chu in China, also known as the Fangcheng of Chu, is located in Dushu Town, Fangcheng County, in the northeast corner of Nanyang Basin in southwest Henan Province, hence its name. When studying the origin of the Great Wall in China, China Great Wall experts unanimously confirmed that Chu was the earliest builder of the Great Wall in China, Chu Fangcheng was the earliest builder of the Great Wall in China and the real birthplace of the Great Wall in China.

According to historical records such as Zuozhuan, Zhu, and Kuodizhi, the Fangcheng of Chu was built after the winter invasion in 688 BC and before Deng invasion in 679 BC, which has been more than 2,680 years. Comparing the Great Wall of Qi, Han, Wei, Zhao, Qin and Yan, the Great Wall of Qi was built in 408 BC, the Great Wall of Han was built in 355 BC, the Great Wall of Wei was built in 36 1 year BC, and the Great Wall of Zhao was built in 333 BC, all more than 300 years later than the Fangcheng of Chu. As for the Great Wall of Wan Li built by Qin, Zhao and Yan, it was more than 380 years later than Fangcheng of Chu. From the construction method, the site of the Great Wall of Chu in Guan Yi was basically built by using the terrain, making the best use of the situation and using local materials. Where there is soil, it is built of stone. Whether it is built of earth or stone, it is built in a steep and dangerous place on the outside, which naturally increases the height of the city wall and improves the defense ability. The East-West Great Wall on both sides of the "Pass" connects the western foothills of Huangcheng Mountain and Funiu Mountain, forming a natural barrier, which can really be described as "one person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it".

The Great Wall of Chu is an important long military facility that stretches for hundreds of miles in the Spring and Autumn Period, connecting Funiu and Tongbai Mountains, and can distinguish between north and south and east and west. In particular, there is a passage about 20 kilometers wide between Fangcheng Mountain (that is, Huangcheng Mountain, that is, today's Huangshi Mountain) and Tongbai Mountain, and there is a "Xialu Road" in the middle, which leads to the Central Plains in the north. If Chu did not build a city and defend it here, it would have played a great role in military defense. It can be seen that the Great Wall of Chu, which is at the great pass 10 km north of Dushu, and Qiligang, which is 6 km east of Dushu, were already the Great Wall that could play a great defensive role at that time, and it was an important passage for northern Chu to leave the Central Plains. Since ancient times, it has been a battleground for military strategists and played an important role in the strategy and military affairs of past dynasties.