(Industry figures)

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NEET, also known as "eating the elderly" or "getting close to the elderly", or Nite, is a transliteration of NEET in Taiwan Province Province, whose full name is (currently not engaged in employment, education or training), which was first used in Britain and gradually used in other countries; Refers to some ethnic groups who do not study, find jobs, pursue advanced studies, participate in employment counseling and do nothing all day. In Britain, Nite means 16 ~ 18 years old young people; In Japan, it refers to young people aged 15 ~ 34.

"People in need" are not unable to find jobs, but actively give up employment opportunities and stay at home. They not only depend on their parents for food, clothing, housing and transportation, but also often spend a lot of money. "NEET" is a young person aged between 23 and 30 who has the ability to make a living, but has not been weaned and depends on his parents to support him. Sociologists call it the "new unemployed group".

Chinese name

boomerang kids

Another name

Eat the old clan, shoulder to shoulder with the old clan

abbreviation

boomerang kids

Interpretation of righteousness

New unemployed group

catalogue

1 educational mentality

2 social characteristics

seek dreams

Loss of self-confidence type

Autism type

Family doting type

3 state of life

Need to legislate for the elderly

5 general categories

Six reasons

7 related examples

8 investigation and analysis

9 British research analysis

10 Japanese gens

1 1 prohibited by law

Educational mentality

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With the popularization of higher education, the number of college graduates is gradually increasing, because the mentality of higher education makes them

Poor people (2)

Unwilling to engage in low-paying jobs, psychological imbalance. On the other hand, it is also because some young people who are called strawberry family in modern times can't bear hardships and are unwilling to work too hard. If they ask for easy work and more money, they will be in an empty state. They have no job or study. [ 1]

Social characteristics

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It can be divided into four categories: "chasing dreams, losing self-confidence, autism, and family doting".

boomerang kids

seek dreams

If you have an ideal for your real job, you have to realize it to meet your needs, and you will always jump ship.

Loss of self-confidence type

Because of the failure of a work experience, I will feel frustrated in my future employment, my confidence will be hit, and I dare not face employment again.

Autism type

It is caused by the natural barrier between childhood and social contact environment.

Family doting type

When I was a child, my family had high hopes for me. I study hard only to meet the expectations of my family. Having a high degree but not knowing your future plans has become Mi Chong's mentality.

living conditions

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There was once a riddle that vividly described the living conditions of these "neets" and said, "

boomerang kids

I have been unemployed, my parents have eaten all the food, I have eaten three meals, my limbs are weak, my facial features are correct, my parents deny me six times, I am willful seven times, I am happy in all directions, and I can't sit still for nine (long) days, which is very useless. The answer is "NEET".

In cities, young people live by "gnawing at the old", and families also have the problem of "gnawing at the old". With the increase of population pressure, rapid economic development and rising prices, the phenomenon of "NEET" will become more and more common.

Need old legislation

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The Regulations on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly in Shandong Province has been implemented for 15 years and has been "overhauled". Among them, "the elderly have the right to refuse financial assistance from adult children who have the ability to live independently. Adult children or other relatives may not claim the property of the elderly because of unemployment or other reasons. " This clause that explicitly prohibits adult children from "gnawing at the old" has pushed the "overhaul" of this regulation to the forefront of public opinion.

Some people think that parents have the right to decide whether to continue to subsidize adult children, and legislation is really unnecessary; Some people think that legislation against "NEET" will help to fill the legal gap and serve as a warning to "NEET". [2]

General category

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According to China media survey, there are six main categories of "NEET":

First, college graduates can't find satisfactory jobs because they are picky about employment;

Secondly, they feel comfortable at home, because they are too tired, too nervous and too uncomfortable at work.

Third, the "entrepreneurial fantasy" young people have a strong entrepreneurial desire, but they have no goals, lack real talents and practical learning, are always unsuccessful, and are unwilling to be migrant workers. 20%;

Fourth, frequent job-hopping, and finally can not find a job, all rely on parents to support.

Fifth, laid-off young people, who used to compare their relaxed jobs with their busy jobs now, became increasingly dissatisfied and simply left their jobs, accounting for about10%;

boomerang kids

Nowadays, "NEET" has become a common social phenomenon. Li Chunling, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that "NEET" can be divided into unemployed, unemployed and low-income employment groups.

As early as 2009, it was reported that there were as many 16.5 10000 "NEET" graduates in China University. Most of them are forced to join the "NEET" team because they can't find jobs. They think that "NEET" is caused by the contradiction between ideal and reality, and it is a helpless move.

However, today, more and more young people who used to have jobs voluntarily quit their jobs and go home to join the "NEET" team. In a sense, it is from "passive" to "active". Sixth, they have low academic qualifications and poor skills, so they can only find bitter and dirty jobs in the low-end labor market, and they are afraid of hardship and fatigue, and simply stay at home.

"NEET" has a weak ability to adapt to the environment, has not received professional vocational skills training or received vocational skills training well in secondary education, and lacks advantages in the job market or simply does not want to work.

cause

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Reason: The birth of NEET is mostly caused by parents' overindulgence in childhood. Most neet people have lost the ability to take care of themselves independently in life and society because they are used to relying on their parents since childhood, and they have also developed the habit of being lazy and accepting only the fruits of others' labor, so they will only live under their parents' wings when they grow up.

The behavior of "NEET" is related to improper parenting.

Why do many "neet people" in contemporary society still rely on their parents to live as adults? Experts in early childhood education believe that the behavior of "NEET" is related to their improper upbringing before the age of 6.

At the China Preschool Teacher Development Forum held in Zhengzhou, preschool education experts believed that parents' improper education methods for children under 6 years old led to their lack of independent consciousness and ability as adults, and "NEET" was a vivid example. As an adult, people who lack independent consciousness and ability in economy, psychology and life and still rely on their parents are vividly called "neets".

Li Junjie, chairman of the China Directors Development Forum and an expert in early childhood education, said: "As far as eating is concerned, how old is the child and parents feed the child; Or children spill their own food, and some parents don't patiently remind them to correct it. Instead, they yell at their children, which is a blow to their independent spirit and self-confidence. "

Li Junjie, a master of preschool education who is committed to the scientific popularization of preschool education, said: "The suppression and restraint of children's normal behavior is not conducive to cultivating children's independent and confident personality. In the long run, children will become dependent on their parents and be timid. "

Experts believe that letting children eat by themselves is not only conducive to cultivating children's independent spirit and self-confidence, but also conducive to cultivating children's hand-eye coordination ability, which is of great help to children's learning to write, learn to draw and cultivate their hands-on ability in the future.

According to the theory of preschool education, under normal circumstances, a person's personality and psychological quality are basically shaped before the age of 6. If a child develops the habit of relying too much on his parents before the age of 6, it will be quite difficult to cultivate his independent, confident and tenacious character in the future.

People have attached great importance to primary and secondary education, but not enough attention to early childhood education. Another most important reason is that, as an only child, parents and the elderly are all around the children, so we should think about them. I wonder if people in China have found this strange phenomenon? It is clear that children know everything, and parents and old people say that children are too young to understand. This "ignorant" is getting older and older, not less than 6 years old. In fact, parents are interested in 10 years old or even 65438. The consequences of improper education before the age of 6 will be irreparable, not to mention1under the age of 5.

Related examples

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Investigation on the living conditions of the neet: NEET and parents.

He graduated from Fudan University majoring in liberal arts.

Nowadays, my old classmates and friends have either successfully completed their graduate studies or made small achievements in their careers. And he, who took the postgraduate exam four times, ended in a fiasco and reluctantly "chewed" for three years.

Liu Wenbiao (a pseudonym), 27, is called "Brother Biao" by familiar friends.

I want to take the postgraduate entrance examination in order to create a great cause

In college, Liu Wenbiao was the deputy director of the research department of the Youth League Committee, and was elected as the chairman of the Youth League Committee of the College with his wonderful campaign speech. He is the main member of the debating team of Fudan University in the National Debate Competition for College Students. At school, he is a man of the hour, and the name of "Cousin Pu" spread like wildfire.

In the next semester of his junior year, he decided not to look for a job and concentrate on the postgraduate entrance examination. "I want to do something big in China politics. Postgraduate entrance examination is the first step, because in my opinion, education means the right to speak, and the right to speak of undergraduates is obviously not as good as that of doctors. "

Liu Wenbiao didn't pass CET-4 until he graduated from college, so it became more difficult for him to take the postgraduate entrance examination in English.

boomerang kids

The most difficult obstacle ahead. He prepared for the first postgraduate entrance examination for 8 months, during which he studied at least 12 hours every day. When the university started last semester, he saw the results of the postgraduate entrance examination: all failed, with only 36 points in English. "Brother Biao" then began a long career as an "ascetic monk" in postgraduate entrance examination.

After four failures, I became lonely

Three years after graduation, Liu Wenbiao hasn't been looking for a job.

In the first year, due to sitting and reading for a long time, my weight soared from 87 kg to 99 kg, and my English test score increased from 36 to 40. Besides, I finally passed a professional course.

In the second year, although I insisted on exercising for 2 hours every day, my weight remained above 100kg, and my postgraduate entrance examination results also stagnated.

At the beginning of the year, he entered the examination room for the fourth time, but his total score was the lowest among the four postgraduate entrance examinations.

For three years, he went to bed every night 1 1 and got up at six in the morning. At other times, he is either reading or on his way to school. What I have tried again and again is lingering failure and increasing white hair.

Failure is accompanied by loneliness. "Looking forward to the phone ringing all day, it hasn't rung several times in three years." His former friends are busy with their studies and careers, and he has no partner to talk to. He gradually forgot the name "Brother Pubiao" because no one called him that for too long.

Parents go south to accompany them.

Before the postgraduate entrance examination, Liu Wenbiao's parents were far away in Beijing. After they got the news, they immediately decided to come to Shanghai to fully support their son's postgraduate entrance examination.

A family of three rented a cabin of about 20 square meters in Kailu New Village, Yangpu District, and rented 650 yuan every month. The mother who retired a few years ago is responsible for taking care of her son's diet and daily life at home. After my father resigned as the deputy general manager of a large enterprise in Beijing, he worked as a personnel supervisor in a private enterprise in Jiading District, and his monthly salary was significantly reduced. Because of the long journey, I can only go home once a month.

The hut is a humble room, and the only electrical appliance is the TV. All the clothes of the whole family should be washed by the mother who is over half a year old. "The hot weather is the hardest, and the room is like a stove. Don't mention reviewing your lessons, you can't stand just sitting. "

"I made my parents suffer with me." Liu Wenbiao's voice suddenly sank. "I should have given them living expenses, but every time I reach out, I always dare not look up at them. Please don't interview my parents. I owe them enough and don't want to worry them any more. "

It is also difficult to bid farewell to "gnawing at the old"

Liu Wenbiao understands that his parents will always be his strong backing. "They often comfort me with a smile and say that we should learn more while we are young. This is called intellectual investment, and any kind of investment is risky. The temporary rest is for the future. "

In March this year, he suffered his fourth failure. In May, he finally decided to give up the postgraduate entrance examination and start looking for a job. So far, nothing.

During this time, he really realized the difficulty of saying goodbye to "old" on his own. "It is much more difficult to find a job now than it was three years ago. I must adjust my mentality and start from the bottom. It is also possible to prepare a' fake' resume to conceal the fact that you have taken the postgraduate entrance examination four times. "

In the past three years, out of interest, Liu Wenbiao often "slipped away" when reviewing. The more reference books you read, the more boring you are, while other books are read a lot.

When Liu Wenbiao was reading History of Eastern Zhou Dynasty, he learned a word "It is dangerous to rely on others", which means that if you always rely on others, it will be very dangerous, even for your parents.

"As soon as I find a job and get my salary, I will give it all to my parents." Liu Wenbiao emphasized at the end of the interview.

diagnose

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Social scientists believe that under the premise of increasing employment pressure and the increase of only children, "NEET" shows signs of expansion. When China enters an aging society, "NEET" will inevitably bring more social problems. The independence of "infant youth" depends on the correct outlook on life and values, and society should also create suitable job opportunities for them. Instead of letting parents support the "neet", it is better to give them jobs and make them "old people" who have the ability to support their parents.

A survey report summarizes six common groups of "NEET": the first group is college graduates who are too picky about employment; The second category is to leave the job automatically on the grounds of being too tired and nervous; The third category belongs to "entrepreneurial fantasy". Although they have a strong entrepreneurial desire, they have no goals and are unwilling to be migrant workers. The fourth category is frequent job-hoppers; The fifth category, compared with the busy work in the past, the more unsatisfactory it is, the less employment at all; The last group of people with low education and poor skills can only work in the low-end labor market, just because they are afraid of hardship and fatigue, and simply hide at home.

Liu Wenbiao belongs to the seventh category, and there are many college graduates with similar situations. They have heartfelt guilt for their hard-working parents; I have unrealistic insistence on lofty ideals. Under the interwoven contradictions, they "chew" books and "chew" their parents. Intoxicated by various assumptions about the future, they have not even had a psychological "weaning period".

"NEET" refers to young people who have never been to school, received employment or vocational skills training, and must rely on their parents to support them. In British English, "NEET" refers to members of NEET, and "NEET" refers to NEET. "NEET" is the abbreviation of "not engaged in education, employment or training at present" or "not engaged in education, employment or training". American English calls it "boomerang kid /kid".

The boomerang originally refers to the indigenous darts in Australia. For example:

According to a survey, about 70% of the unemployed youth in our country depend on their parents to live. (The survey shows that about 70% of the unemployed youth in our country depend on their parents to support them, thus becoming a neet. )

In Japan, more and more young people have joined the NEET. They either go to school or go to work ... "(More and more Japanese young people have joined the NEET who don't go to school or work. )

The baby boom phenomenon has become a national social problem. The phenomenon of NEET has become a national social problem. )

It is not appropriate to translate "NEET" into adult-dependent children. "Adult raising children" refers to "adult children with psychological or physical defects who need to be raised", which is broader than "NEET". For example, an adult dependent child is a self-care cause including mental or physical disability. Adult children who need to be raised are people who can't take care of themselves because of psychological or physical defects. )

"NEET" is the product of today's hectic life. There is a saying: this neet is 30 years old, but he still lives on his parents. Someone translated it like this:

This neet is 30 years old, but he still lives on his parents.

In fact, strictly speaking, live on should be followed by sth, not SB; Live off can be followed by sb or sth, which means "who depends on to feed" and "what depends on to live" respectively, and there is no collocation of "living by sb" They live on bread and cheese. They live on bread and cheese. The unemployed worker lives on unemployment benefits. Unemployed workers live on unemployment benefits. So this sentence should be translated into: this need has been prepared for 30 years old, but still depends on parents to live.

British research analysis

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People's Daily Online, London, May 30 According to the BBC, in the next 10 year, the number of young people living with their parents in the UK may increase by one million, which was discovered by an insurance company in the UK when investigating the house purchase plan.

The study found that by 2025, 3.8 million young people aged 2 1 to 34 will live with their parents, which is more than 1/3 than the current figure. The number of two or more NEET families living with their parents is also expected to increase from the current 654.38+500,000 to 2.2 million. The above figures are calculated on the basis that house prices will still increase at the rate of 10 in the past.

Charlotte and her boyfriend Jay are both 24 years old this year. Because they can't afford the monthly rent of 650 pounds (about 6250 yuan) for a one-bedroom in East London, they have to move to Jay's parents' house and pay Jay's parents 200 pounds a month. They are very pessimistic, because at their current income level, if they buy a house, they will have no money to go out for dinner or vacation. [3]

Japanese clan

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Li Yuzhong, a 26-year-old Japanese youth, is addicted to online games all day. He has always scoffed at the idea of going out to work. He said frankly, "I don't like work. I have nothing to do with work. " Now, there are many young people in Japan. They don't go to work, school or receive training. People call them "neets". "NEET" is the abbreviation of English not in employment, education training (not working, not going to school, not being trained). Sun Yat-sen and other "NEET" members took part in a unique activity at the forefront of Japanese fashion in Shibuya. The organizers hope to help them return to society and embark on a normal life path.

I don't know what to do.

On that day, some social workers dressed in red holiday costumes, holding white banners and fans, led these "neet people" to walk 7 kilometers. "Needy people" talk while walking, and most of the content is that they don't know what to learn and what to do.

Hidehiko Benben is the organizer of this activity. He said: "NEET people understand that one day they will have to face society and work, but they don't know where to start ... Now we want them to learn to walk and relax, and don't imagine their work too hard. They don't need to work as hard as their parents. "

In Japan, in addition to the "NEET", there is another kind of young people who choose to live a leisurely life. They switch from one part-time job to another, instead of choosing a lifelong career as people used to.

There will be a shortage of labor.

According to Japanese official statistics, there are as many as 520,000 "neets" in China. As more and more young people are unwilling to work and the population is aging, Japan's labor resources will be in danger of drying up.

The phenomenon that Japanese young people choose a leisurely lifestyle and are unwilling to work has led economists to predict that the number of skilled workers in Japan will drop sharply and the economic development potential will also decline. In addition, the birth rate in Japan is very low, and the population of Japan has only increased by 0.05%, the lowest level in 54 years. The aging population has further deepened people's worries about the Japanese economy.

Yoshimasa Maruyama, a senior economist at Mizuho Research Institute, said: "By 2007, baby boomers will start to retire. If the number of unemployed young people increases as it is now, Japan will face a serious shortage of labor. The government should take measures as soon as possible. "

The solution is not easy.

In fact, the Japanese government has allocated $349.9 million to implement projects to help young people find jobs, including providing employment training courses, so that "neets" can give up their lazy lives. But persuading the "NEET" to work may not be as easy as imagined.

An Zhi Nagano works in a job center and is responsible for providing employment counseling for young people. He said: "In many cases, these young people not only can't find suitable jobs, but also don't know what to do. Many people come here for psychological counseling after leaving school and society. "

This kind of hiking in Shibuya is not a good way to solve the problem. Zhongshan, who walked at the end of the line, said that he had no idea of finding a job: "In fact, now I think it's good to be a' neet' because I know there are more people like me."

Social problems caused by NEET?

1. People in need are not employed, do not study, cling to their families all the year round, and their abilities gradually shrink away from the social environment, resulting in their own psychological distortion, causing autism, social phobia, and some even leading to criminal behavior.

2. People in need bring great burden to the family; The life of most middle-aged and elderly people in China is not very rich. Some people only live on a limited retirement salary, and they have to pay their children's living expenses, pocket money and even mortgage. Therefore, the elderly are often in anxiety, and most families will quarrel because of this, leading to family unhappiness and crisis.

3. With the increase of the unemployed population, the number of people in need of relief in society will also increase, and the whole socio-economic curve will also show a downward trend. This situation directly affects the development of national economy and impacts social stability.

How to solve the derivative problem of NEET?

1. NEET are mostly young people, belonging to the backbone of working age, and the waste of labor resources can not be ignored. In order to reduce the social problems caused by this ethnic group, the government and social resources will try to solve them with various schemes, such as expanding employment and vocational training. When the economic situation has not improved for a long time, the pressure of the neet people on social order will increase day by day and the conflict will intensify. There is evidence that in order to solve the problem of youth labor surplus, the state will eliminate this problem through public construction, compulsory employment or recruitment of soldiers. However, if the economy itself cannot improve, the government's compulsory action will make things worse and even lead to civil strife or war. Both Japan and Germany used coercive measures to solve the problem of mass unemployment among young people during the economic recession, but it turned into the fuse of World War II. Therefore, there is no other way to solve the problem at the economic level.

2. According to Professor tian tree's analysis, the neet people become neets because they think the world is indifferent, so they should convey a warm message, that is, the meaning of life lies in connecting with others, knowing their own existence value, and trying to find their own sexual orientation and competent jobs.

Although 25-year-old Xiao Liu is married and has children, neither he nor his wife have a fixed job and income, and their lives still depend entirely on their parents. People call a group of people like Xiao Liu "NEET". Subsequently, Zhang Sining, an associate researcher at Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out: "The emergence of the NEET family is worthy of consideration by the only-child family, and its continuous growth will bring a series of problems."

"Poor old people" account for 30%

Xiao Liu was so happy in May that raising children became a problem. Because he has no job in recent years and his wife often changes jobs, his monthly income is only five or six hundred yuan. After having children, the young couple will live in their parents' home this month and in-laws' home next month, relying on the elderly on both sides financially.

In the interview, Zhang Sining, an associate researcher at Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, told the reporter: "According to our research, about 30% of adults in Shenyang still rely on their parents, but these adults who should be self-reliant and support the elderly have become' gnawing at the old' who are still not weaned, let alone supporting the elderly."

The only child is the main force of "NEET"

Zhang Sining believes that these young "neets" are basically only children, and most of them are the first generation of only children aged 20-30. They are spoiled by their parents since childhood, and their ability to adapt to the environment is weak. As adults, some of them have no ability to live independently and have to rely on their parents. Such people subjectively want to rely on their parents and feel safe around them; Although some people are independent, their parents still keep them around and let them continue to live with their parents. Unfortunately, most "neet people" think that parents' food and clothing are taken for granted, and everything parents do for their children is taken for granted.

Zhang Sining also hopes to remind parents through reporters that it is wrong to be too fond of children and reluctant to leave. People should not live for their children, but should have their own lives. [4]

Legislative prohibition

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It is difficult for an honest official to break housework. Now, the "housework" of "gnawing at the old" has risen to the legal level to regulate it. Morality, affection, ethics and human relations should be bound by legal system, and the affection between parents and children should also be bound by legal system. No matter how we feel, our society is really sad. It is necessary to use the law to stipulate that children should always go home to see, and children are not allowed to chew on the elderly. Has the young people's indifference to their parents' rights gone out of control? The affection behavior of parents and children should be mechanically regulated by law, and morality and affection have become a heavy topic. In desperation, the law should overcorrect the redemption of filial piety. Can the law change the world and relieve filial piety?

As adults, they still stay at home all day, gnawing at their parents' money. This kind of person is called "gnawing at the old man", and even if parents complain, they are usually helpless. In the future, the law will support these gnawed parents and say "no" to the "gnawing old" children. Yesterday, the 20th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress of Jiangsu Province opened to consider the Regulations on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly in Jiangsu Province (Revised Draft). The reporter found that compared with the first-instance draft, the revised draft added a provision to the phenomenon of "gnawing at the old": "If an adult child with independent living ability asks the elderly for financial help, the elderly have the right to refuse. Children or other relatives may not defraud, deduct or forcibly demand the property of the elderly with property or other reasons. " [5]

Getting Started Atlas More Atlas

Photo of the competition (6)

Poor people (2)

reference data

1. 1.6 million graduates choose "need to be old. Network [reference date: 20 13-03-8].

2. Shandong legislation prohibits "gnawing at the old" and is accused of reinventing the wheel. Netease [reference date 20 14-06-25]

3. Britain: The number of "NEET" will increase by millions in the next 10 year. People's Daily Online [citation date: 20 16-07- 19]

4. "Poor people" bring social problems.

5. Legislation prohibits "gnawing at the old", a utopian dream? . Xinhuanet [reference date 20 14-08-27]

Atlas of neet people

Others are still watching.

put right

Strawberry family

Moonlight clan; Live on salary

Campus residents

Working poor

Oryza glutinosa (adult black beetle)

(of adults) living on their parents.

Ant graduates

Poor second generation

Double Ninth Festival

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Last updated: 20 16-08-27

Founder: ddc5495

Educational mentality

Social characteristics

seek dreams

Loss of self-confidence type

Autism type

Family doting type

living conditions

Need old legislation

General category

cause

Related examples

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British research analysis

Japanese clan

Legislative prohibition

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