What is a junior college? Undergraduate course? Cheng Hao? Generally speaking, junior college and undergraduate course refer to full-time academic qualifications enrolled by the state, that is, universities that finish high school after the college entrance examination. Adult education with low academic qualifications can continue to study after graduation, usually by correspondence or distance education. Comparison of various learning modes of adult academic education, such as online academic education, self-taught examination, adult examination, TV University, etc. The difference between them is that compared with the entrance examination for adult higher education, the entrance examination for adult higher education is a national unified entrance examination, which is selected by the school according to the examination results and unified once a year. There is no joint exam for the self-study exam. Candidates who take a single subject examination and pass a subject will be issued with a certificate of conformity. After all subjects are qualified, academic certificates will be issued. There are two exams every year, and candidates choose exam subjects according to the situation. RTVU also doesn't need exams. As long as you have the required relevant academic qualifications, you can enroll. Network universities are independently proposed and organized by enrollment institutions. Generally speaking, the self-taught examination and RTVU implement "lenient entrance and strict exit", and there is basically no entrance threshold; Both adult college entrance examination and online examination require examination before admission. The difference is that the adult college entrance examination takes part in the national unified examination, while the online examination is independently taken by the enrollment institutions. Judging from the difficulty of the exam, some online universities are well-known, and the majors they recruit are all strong majors in the school, so the entrance requirements are relatively high and the test questions are more difficult. In order to improve the national education level and make more people get learning opportunities, the state provides various forms of continuing education. Especially in university education, in addition to the general college entrance examination, it also provides four channels: adult college entrance examination, higher education self-study examination, radio and television university and online education, which provides more choices and possibilities for those who have no chance to enter the university campus through the college entrance examination. But many people who need opportunities don't know how many choices they have, and they don't know the difference between these educational methods. I don't remember giving you anything recently, but I don't know how to make it, how to blow it or how to weld it. Self-study is mainly based on self-study, and you can also participate in self-study classes organized by other social training forces or examiners. There are two ways to teach online education. One is to teach online through the Internet, where students can browse classes, finish homework, ask questions and communicate through BBS, and the other is to teach face to face. Many international students who want to enter their favorite universities can complete their studies by applying for online colleges and receiving distance teaching. There are two ways for RTVU: online classes and face-to-face lectures. For those who live in unstable places and may need to travel for a long time, they can consider choosing Radio and TV University to study because of its long stay. If you change your place of work or residence, you only need to register a letter of recommendation from RTVU, and students can continue their studies in RTVU in other cities without paying other extra fees. All four methods can be studied after class, but for those with poor self-study ability and self-control, it is best to choose centralized teaching. Compared with adult college entrance examination, online universities and radio and TV universities, the enrollment scope includes social personnel such as on-the-job and on-the-job employees. Generally speaking, those who apply for a junior college or undergraduate course at the starting point of high school must obtain a diploma from an ordinary high school, a secondary specialized school or a vocational and technical school or equivalent. Those who apply for the starting point of junior college should have a junior college degree or above in national education series. Adult college entrance examination mainly recruits local registered students, and foreign students can also study by correspondence. Because of the advantages of their own teaching methods, online universities and TV universities have no geographical restrictions on the scope of enrollment. Candidates who take the self-taught examination are not limited by gender, age, nationality, race and education level, and belong to completely open education. Even if you only have a junior high school diploma, you can sign up for the self-study exam. The study time of adult college entrance examination varies with enrollment levels, majors and learning methods, ranging from 2 years to 56 years. Self-study placement, cumulative credits, and finally get a diploma, not limited by the semester and academic year system. RTVU education implements the credit system, which lasts for two years and is valid for eight years. Online education also generally implements flexible academic system, allowing students to choose their study time freely. Taking Tongji University as an example, the study period of enrolling advanced students in construction engineering is 4-6 years, advanced students are 2-4 years, and junior students are 2.5-5 years. Compared with taking the adult college entrance examination, the tuition fee in public schools is generally about 3,500 yuan per academic year, and that in private schools is higher. If the self-study exam is just a self-study exam, you only need to pay the exam fee and textbook fee. The examination fee is one subject in 20 yuan. If you attend remedial classes, there are tuition fees. The tuition fee is around 500 yuan. According to the semester, the cost of RTVU is 1570 yuan, and the undergraduate fee is 2250 yuan. The fees of online universities are generally calculated according to credits, and different schools charge different fees. Generally, one credit is about 100 yuan. If the major you choose requires 80 credits to graduate, the tuition fee is about 10000 yuan. For example, if the total score of Goldman Sachs College of Tongji University is 75 (excluding construction engineering) and the cost per credit in Shanghai is 150 yuan, the cost per academic year is 4,500 yuan; The total credit of this course is 160, and the cost per academic year is 7200 yuan. But relatively speaking, students in online universities can save a series of expenses such as accommodation, meals and transportation. Judging from the total cost, the cost of self-taught examination and TV University is relatively low, which is more suitable for people with low income. Compared with adult colleges, enrollment colleges can be divided into evening colleges and correspondence courses organized by ordinary colleges, independent adult colleges such as amateur universities and staff universities, as well as radio and television universities, management cadre colleges and education colleges. In recent years, private colleges and independent secondary colleges have been increased, with ordinary colleges as the main examination schools, examiner schools or social force training institutions providing self-study examination training. The enrollment institutions of RTVU are Central RTVU and independent RTVU in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans. The enrollment institutions of online education are six colleges and universities approved by the state with the qualification of distance online education. Some schools' online education and adult education belong to continuing education colleges, and some have established online education colleges separately. When choosing to apply for various colleges and universities, we must know whether they have nationally recognized academic qualifications. Compared with adult college entrance examination, self-taught examination, TV university and online education, the state-recognized academic certificates are issued. Graduation certificate graduates are treated the same as similar graduates in ordinary colleges and universities, and they can all take postgraduate examinations, civil service examinations and judicial examinations. Anyone who meets the relevant conditions can apply for a bachelor's degree. However, there are still some differences in the validity of the four certificates. Self-taught exams are the most difficult to obtain academic certificates, so their recognition is relatively high. At present, 26 foreign countries, such as the United States, Britain and Japan, recognize the diploma of self-taught higher education examination in China. The diploma of RTVU has also been recognized by many countries such as Britain, the United States, Japan and Australia. For the candidates who take the online exam, the key lies not in the online education diploma itself, but in the famous brand and professional strength that the online education institute relies on. The majors offered by online colleges in many colleges and universities are the key majors of the school. Facts have proved that students from online colleges such as Fudan University and Tongji University are also quite competitive in employment. The employment rate of Fudan Online Education College graduates this year exceeds 85%, and there are many world-renowned enterprises such as PricewaterhouseCoopers among the employment units. What is the difference between full-time junior college and adult college? I. About Two Concepts The form of full-time education refers to the form of education in which students study full-time in schools within the study period stipulated by the state. Work-study program means that students spend part of their time in school, rushing to get up, dreaming of running away, begging for swords, knocking on quality stools and schoolbags. Full-time junior college is admitted as a junior college by taking the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities and being approved by the provincial admissions department. Adult education is part-time, including adult education, distance education, self-study examination, open education and so on. That's what you said about Cheng Zhu. Second, there are three kinds of higher education diplomas in China: one is the general higher education diploma. Two, adult higher education graduation (graduation) certificate including online education, undergraduate education and adult education. The third is the graduation (completion) certificate of higher education self-study exam. The full-time junior college you mentioned belongs to the first type, and the adult junior college belongs to the second type. Both countries recognize academic qualifications. However, the general higher education diploma is better than the adult higher education diploma, and the academic information can be found on the website of the Ministry of Education. Civil servants, institutions and state-owned enterprises only recognize the first degree. Third, about the diploma, it says adult higher education, and the full-time college diploma is a college degree.