First, the development of social productive forces is not sufficient, and it can not meet the people's growing material needs.

China's labor productivity has gradually improved, from an absolute backward level to a relatively backward level, and its social production capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The development of social productive forces has greatly improved people's living standards, but it still cannot meet the needs of more than 654.38+300 million people for different product structures and quality, various services, social equity, democracy and the rule of law, and ecological environment.

Second, unbalanced development cannot meet the people's growing demand for economic and social equity.

1. From the economic point of view, the first is income imbalance, including regional and urban and rural income development imbalance; Secondly, consumption is insufficient, and the proportion of consumption expenditure to GDP is less than 40%, which is still one of the lowest countries in the world, and it is difficult to meet the demand of economic growth for consumption.

2. From the social point of view, it is mainly reflected in the imbalance and deficiency in education, medical care and social security.

3. In terms of education, rural areas still lag behind cities, and the central and western regions still lag behind the eastern regions in terms of education funds, education quality and schooling opportunities;

4. In terms of medical care, there is still a big gap between urban and rural areas and between regions in terms of health investment, accessibility and utilization of health services and health level;

5. In terms of social security, the proportion of social security expenditure in GDP and the coverage rate of old-age insurance in China are not sufficient, so it is difficult to meet the people's demand for social security and the needs of an aging population.

Third, the imbalance between material civilization and spiritual civilization cannot meet the people's growing cultural needs.

1. The quality and level of China's cultural development are still not high, the layout and structure of cultural construction are not reasonable, and the institutional obstacles restricting the development of cultural science have not been completely eliminated.

2. Facing the new situation of rapid growth of people's spiritual and cultural needs, China's cultural products can't meet people's multi-faceted, multi-level and diversified spiritual and cultural needs, and the task of further liberating and developing cultural productive forces and improving the supply capacity of cultural products and services is even more urgent.

Fourth, the development between man and nature is still unbalanced, which can't meet the people's growing demand for ecological environment.

The imbalance of ecological environment is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the degree of resource development and environmental protection in different regions is very different; The long-term international division of labor at the low end of the value chain has caused serious damage to China's resources and environment; In addition, people's demand for fresh air, clean water and good environmental quality is difficult to be fully met due to weak awareness of ecological environmental protection, imperfect legal system and insufficient ecological investment.

Fifth, economic construction and overall security are still unbalanced and cannot meet the growing security needs of the people.

With the development of social economy, the imbalance of security has gradually changed from territorial and military security to political security, and then to economic security and social security. With the development of economic globalization and the lack of long-term recovery of the world economy, economic security has become an important issue for the government. Food safety, network security and other issues also make social security become the focus of attention.

(B) The three imbalances restrict the economic development of China.

First, the income of residents is unbalanced.

"Income imbalance" mainly refers to the serious differentiation between residents' income and wealth, and there are huge differences among different groups in the availability of housing, medical care, social security and other resources. First of all, the most prominent manifestation of China's income differentiation problem is the wide income gap among residents. By 20 15, the income of the former 1% population will account for 1 1.4% of the total social income in that year, the income of the former 10% population will account for 37.2%, and the income of the latter 50% population will only account for/kloc of the total social income.

Second, regional development is uneven.

Due to the endowment advantage and policy differences, the southeast coastal areas take the lead in development, and the income level of some cities is close to that of developed countries; However, most of the central and western regions are still relatively backward, and there are huge differences between urban and rural areas and between provinces in terms of residents' income and social resources such as education, social security, housing and environmental protection.

Third, the industrial structure is unbalanced.

The imbalance of industrial structure is an important factor restricting the further development of China's economy. In the era of pursuing quality and efficiency, the industrial structure in the early stage of industrialization has been obviously unbalanced, and some industries occupy too much resources, which restricts the development of emerging industries.

1, the current economy is highly dependent on investment, and the consumption ratio is insufficient. At present, China's fixed assets account for 44% of GDP, much higher than other countries. Among them, the difference in real estate investment is even greater. China's real estate investment accounts for 14% of GDP, which is four times that of the United States.

2. The tertiary industry is underdeveloped and its internal structure is unreasonable. Although China's tertiary industry accounts for more than 50% of GDP, there is still a big gap compared with developed countries such as Britain, the United States and France. In the service industry, the weighted industries are traditional services such as wholesale and retail, transportation and warehousing, and the proportion of knowledge-intensive services such as information technology, leasing and business services, and scientific research in GDP is much lower than that of the United States.

3. The structure of financial industry is unreasonable, and the development of direct financing is insufficient. The added value of China's financial industry has surpassed that of the United States in GDP, but the reason is that the internal structure of China's financial system is unbalanced and the proportion of indirect financing is too large. The proportion of banking has reached nearly 80%, much higher than that of the United States (42%). The securities industry and insurance industry are still in the primary stage of development, accounting for only 20% of the total, far less than the United States.