1950 September 15, 75,000 United Nations troops led by the United States landed at Incheon Port on the west coast of North Korea. Since then, the Korean People's Army has suffered heavy losses and turned to strategic retreat. 10 10/day, the U.S. puppet troops crossed the 38th parallel, then invaded Pyongyang and continued to invade the Yalu River on the border between China and North Korea.
The northeast border guards guarded the border warily.
Since August 27th, American planes have repeatedly invaded China's airspace for reconnaissance, bombing and strafing. Faced with this situation, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a decision to resist US aggression and aid Korea and defend the country at the request of the Korean Party and government. 108, Mao Zedong, on behalf of the Central Military Commission, ordered Chinese people's Volunteer Army to go to North Korea to participate in the war. 65438+ 10 65438+September, Chinese people's Volunteer Army, with Peng as the commander and political commissar, crossed the Yalu River from Anton (present-day Dandong), Changdian Hekou and Ji 'an respectively, and entered the Korean war. From 10/25 to 124 February, the volunteers, together with the Korean People's Army, won two battles in a row, wiped out more than 50,000 enemy troops, and recaptured Pyongyang on February 612, driving the enemy back to the vicinity of the 38th parallel, initially reversing the war situation in North Korea.
From 1950, 65438+February, 3 1 to 195 1, 65438+1October, and on the 7th, the volunteers launched the third campaign to destroy1. 65438+2 1 year1From October 25th to April 25th, the Volunteers launched their fourth campaign, killing 78,000 people. four
1On June 28th, 950, President Mao Zedong delivered a speech to thwart any provocation of American imperialism. 1 1 On June 28th, MacArthur, Commander-in-Chief of the United Nations Army, was relieved of his post and was replaced by Li Qiwei, Commander of the Eighth Army of the US Army. From April 22nd to June 10, the volunteers won the fifth battle and wiped out more than 82,000 people.
1951July 10, the United Nations forces held talks with China and North Korea for the first time in Kaesong, North Korea. The United States conducted political blackmail at the negotiating table, demanding that a military demarcation line be drawn in the area north of the 38th parallel controlled by Chinese and Korean troops. Later, there was a complicated situation of talking and fighting on the Korean battlefield. /kloc-In August of 0/8, the US military concentrated eight divisions to launch a "summer offensive", followed by an autumn offensive on September 29th. At the same time, the US Air Force carried out a so-called "strangulation war" and bombed the rear and rear transport lines of the Chinese and Korean People's Army on a large scale day and night in an attempt to cut off the supply of food and ammunition to the front line of the Chinese and Korean People's Army and force both sides to accept their negotiation conditions. By the end of June+10 in 5438, the Chinese and Korean People's Army had smashed the enemy's attack and wiped out 250,000 people.
At the beginning of 1952, in violation of international conventions, the US military scattered a large number of animals and insects with infectious diseases such as plague, cholera and typhoid fever in northern Korea and northeastern China, in an attempt to fundamentally weaken the combat effectiveness of the Chinese and Korean soldiers and civilians with the so-called "germ warfare". On February 24, Guo Moruo, chairman of the General Association to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, issued a statement calling on the people of the whole country to mobilize and resolutely denounce and stop the crime of spreading bacteria by the US military. On March 8, Zhou Enlai issued a statement to protest against the use of bacteriological weapons and the violation of China's airspace by the US government. In order to defeat American bacteriological weapons, the people of China and North Korea urgently mobilized, launched epidemic prevention and health campaigns, and took various measures to mobilize all possible manpower, material resources and drugs to kill poisonous insects with bacteria. The germ warfare in the United States has aroused great public indignation among people all over the world, and has completely plunged the United States into the defendant status condemned and tried by people all over the world. On April 28th, "General Bacterium" Li Qiwei stepped down and American General Clark took over as "United Nations General Command".
The Korean People's Army's offensive order against the US military. "The' germ warfare' in the United States failed.
1On June 23rd, 952, the US Air Force bombed the Yalu River Hydropower Station in China on a large scale. On July 1 1, the US Air Force bombed and strafed Pyongyang, a peaceful city in North Korea. Protests and condemnations were held in various parts of China to expose and protest this atrocity of the United States. The United States attempted to obstruct the repatriation of all prisoners of war from China and North Korea, and brutally destroyed and persecuted the prisoners of war from China and North Korea, causing great indignation among the Chinese and North Korean people. From February 1952 to 10/0, People's Daily published many editorials and statements, exposing and condemning the US military's persecution of prisoners of war. People all over the country also actively protested and demanded the release of all prisoners of war.
In order to save the defeat, Clark forced China and North Korea to accept the negotiation conditions of the United States, and launched the Battle of Shangganling in1June 952+141October. The US military invested more than 60,000 troops, dispatched 3,000 planes and 170 tanks, and used 18 artillery battalions to attack the Shangganling position with an area of less than 3.7 square kilometers. During the 44-day fierce battle, the US military fired 2 million shells and 5,000 bombs at Shangganling and launched more than 900 charges. However, the volunteers stood their ground. In this campaign, the volunteers wiped out 27,000 enemies. 1953 From mid-May to mid-June, Chinese people's Volunteer Army cooperated with the armistice negotiations and launched two offensive operations successively, killing more than 40,000 people. 13 In July, the People's Army of China and North Korea launched the jincheng battle, annihilated more than 50,000 people and recovered 178 square kilometers of land.
1On July 27th, 953, the United States signed the Korean Military Armistice Agreement with the representatives of China and the DPRK in Panmunjom. The Korean War, which lasted for 3 years and 32 days, is over. The two armies of China and North Korea wiped out more than one million enemies, including 390,000 American troops, shot down and injured more than 65,438 enemy planes, sank and injured 257 enemy ships, and destroyed and seized countless enemy combat materials. At this point, the China People's Movement to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea also ended successfully.
After the Korean armistice, Chinese people's Volunteer Army helped the Korean people to do a lot of work for post-war recovery and construction. 1958 5438+00 In June, Chinese people's Volunteer Army completely withdrew from North Korea and returned to the motherland.