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Brief introduction of works that cherish life
In order to commemorate the fifth anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan and the fifth disaster prevention and mitigation day, further popularize the knowledge of earthquake science among primary and secondary school students, enhance their awareness of earthquake prevention and mitigation, and improve their ability of self-help and mutual rescue, the Seismological Bureau, the Education Bureau and the Association for Science and Technology of Linqu County, Shandong Province jointly launched the "Zhang Heng Cup" popular science composition contest among primary and secondary school students in the county from March 20 to April 20, 20 13.

The composition selection is divided into two stages. First, the township (street) education management office and county-level primary and secondary schools will conduct preliminary evaluation and recommend excellent compositions. A total of 540 recommended manuscripts were received. Finally, the County Seismological Bureau, the County Education Bureau and the County Association for Science and Technology jointly produced a total of 100 copies of the first and second prizes in senior high schools, junior high schools and primary schools, and edited them into a book named "Cherish Life-Selected Works of Zhang Hengbei on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction".

The purpose of this activity is to conscientiously implement the Law on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction in People's Republic of China (PRC), the Guiding Outline of Public Safety Education for Primary and Secondary School Students in the State Council and the Regulations on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction in Shandong Province, so as to achieve the purpose of publicizing and educating one student, influencing one family, driving the whole society and ensuring the safety of one party, thus promoting the ability of the whole society to prevent earthquake disasters to be significantly improved.

The editing and publication of "Cherish Life" has received strong support from Weifang Earthquake Administration, County Education Bureau and County Association for Science and Technology. Teachers zhangyan, Li Yongqiang and Hou Fang from Linqu No.1 Middle School, Feng Baozhong and Wang Dongxia from Experimental Middle School have worked hard for the publication of this book. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks here!

Due to the rush of time and limited editing level, there are inevitably omissions in the selection of articles. Please give your valuable advice. At the same time, due to the limitation of the article, it is impossible to select excellent compositions one by one. Please forgive me! foreword

Young students are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Doing a good job in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in schools and primary and secondary school students is related to thousands of families. All departments at all levels in the county conscientiously implement the Law on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction in People's Republic of China (PRC), the Guiding Outline of Public Safety Education for Primary and Secondary School Students in the State Council and the Regulations on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction in Shandong Province, firmly establish the concepts of earthquake first, prevention first, first aid first and service first, be prepared in times of peace, and pay close attention to the implementation of school earthquake prevention and disaster reduction work, so as to realize publicity and education for one student, influence one family, drive the whole society and ensure one side.

Kofi Annan, the seventh UN Secretary-General, once said: "Prevention before disasters is not only more humane, but also more economical than post-disaster relief". A large number of earthquake cases have proved that young students are the most serious group in earthquake disasters. Whether they master and possess earthquake science knowledge and common sense of self-help and mutual rescue is completely different.

On May 12, 2008, Sichuan Wenchuan Earthquake, more than 2,200 students and 100 teachers from Sangzao Middle School in Anxian County all rushed to the playground from different teaching buildings and different classrooms, and stood well in the class as an organizational unit. It took 96 seconds, and no one was killed or injured, creating a great miracle. 1On September 20th, 995, an earthquake of magnitude 5.2 occurred in Cangshan County, Shandong Province. Although the earthquake damage did not cause direct casualties, students' psychological panic during the earthquake caused them to jump off buildings, get crowded and trample, resulting in 320 injuries. Therefore, strengthening earthquake safety education for primary and secondary school students has become an important link in the propaganda of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

Our county is located in Jiyang-Linqu moderate earthquake zone, which occurred in 1829. Magnitude earthquake. The NE-trending Shangwujing fault, NW-trending Yidu fault and Shuang Shan-Li Jiazhuang fault. The territory is developed and there is a geological and structural background of destructive earthquakes.

On the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan and the fifth disaster prevention and mitigation day, it is very meaningful and necessary for the county seismological bureau, the county education bureau and the county association for science and technology to jointly hold the "Zhang Heng Cup" earthquake popular science essay contest. There are various forms of works, including narrative, expository, poetry and prose. The content covers the general exposition of earthquake science knowledge, knowledge of earthquake prevention and shock absorption, common sense of self-help and mutual rescue, understanding of earthquake events and description of touching stories in earthquakes, as well as the prospect of future earthquake science progress. The essay activity has achieved the expected results, and excellent essays have been edited and published for the reference of primary and secondary school students and the vast number of teenagers, which is beneficial to the present and the future.

It is hoped that all levels and departments will continue to strengthen cooperation and vigorously promote the construction of earthquake safety in primary and secondary schools, and take this opportunity to expand the channels and scope of publicity and education, and gradually form a strong atmosphere in which the whole society cares about the earthquake cause and learns earthquake science knowledge.

Wang Yonggang, deputy magistrate of Linqu County.

2065438+May 2003

Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction starts with me.

Linqu County Haiyue Middle School Senior 1 (3) Class Aring Zhang

Instructor: Zeng Chunrong

The world is beautiful because of life and lovely because of emotion; However, this beautiful world and lovely life need our joint efforts to build and maintain together.

Living in the present, we should constantly enhance our awareness of protection, especially the ability to prevent earthquakes, and reduce unnecessary casualties to ourselves and others. So we should do: in class, first of all, we should keep calm, don't panic, don't jump off a building to escape, which will be more dangerous and cause unnecessary casualties; Secondly, you should leave the classroom quickly and orderly. In order to ensure the stability of walking, you can hold some fixed objects such as walls or squat down. Pay more attention to orderly evacuation when going down the stairs. Don't be in danger because of panic and anxiety. After leaving the building, you should quickly gather in open areas such as the playground and try to stay down to keep your body stable.

When we are at home, students living in bungalows should keep calm and leave the house quickly and take shelter in the open space. If conditions do not allow, you should hide under a solid object such as a bed to prevent being injured by a collapsed object. Students living in the building can hide in the bathroom or corner and other solid places first, and then evacuate when conditions permit.

When outdoors, you should quickly hide away from tall buildings, quickly evacuate to open spaces, and keep squatting or lying down. Don't rely on telephone poles or trees to keep your balance.

When we are trapped under the ruins, don't panic, build up confidence and try our best to explore the hope of survival. But the way should be appropriate to keep the energy supply in the body. You can send information to the outside world by shouting for help or knocking on copper pipes in ruins, so that outsiders can hear and rescue. When you or others are injured under the rubble, you can take appropriate measures to stop the bleeding. If you use clothes as bandages to stop bleeding, you should try your best to call for help and protect the lives of the injured.

Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is a concept that everyone should have, and improving the ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is a quality that we should have. Life is beautiful because of treasure, wonderful because of creation, and life is safe, which can not be ignored. Let's work together to prevent earthquakes and reduce disasters and strive to create our beautiful and harmonious home. Feng Xianglin, male, Han nationality,1was born in Linqu County, Shandong Province in June 1968 and graduated from Shandong Normal University. Long-term work in the grassroots front line, paying attention to "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", new countryside and new urbanization construction, the research report has been paid attention to by relevant departments many times. After working in the office, I have carried out in-depth practice in rural residential earthquake safety projects, earthquake safety demonstration communities, earthquake safety demonstration enterprises, earthquake science demonstration schools, earthquake science education bases, earthquake emergency plan management, and earthquake monitoring station construction, laying a foundation for improving the ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

Shen Rujian, male, Han nationality, born in June 1966, is from Linqu County, Shandong Province. Graduated from Shandong Dongchangwei Teachers College. In-depth publicity of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction laws and regulations and earthquake science knowledge 100 times, works scattered in local earthquake work, earthquake news, Central Plains disaster reduction and other newspapers and periodicals. Editor-in-Chief: Feng Xianglin and Shen Rujian

Publisher: China Culture Publishing House

Editor-in-Chief: Domestic Editorial Department of China Culture Publishing House

Address:No. KLOC-0/Beilijia, Liuliqiao, Fengtai District, Beijing

Editor in charge: Golden Boy

Binding Design: Bi Yibin

Format: 880× 1230mm 1/32

Word count:140,000 words

Stamp: 6.75.

Version: 20 1 3Aug 1 Edition1Printing

Fixed price: 17.00 yuan