2.c (the sentence is not fluent, "thinking ... has ... courage and curiosity"; The original text refers to the conditions that an innovator must have, rather than "the role of critical thinking". )

It can be inferred from the last sentence of paragraphs 1 and 2 and the title of this article that it is correct. B In paragraph 2, the words "to a large extent" were inserted before "understandable". Without these words, the meaning is absolute; The sentence "Yeke" is made out of nothing. C in paragraph 3, the original text says that "the two cannot be opposed." What we are talking about here is "the unity of opposites", and they are "opposites". D The original text of paragraph 4 is "without critical spirit … it is difficult to innovate …"; The use of "relying entirely" here has expanded the role of "critical spirit". )

4.d (standards and guidelines. )

5.D (① 1) indicates that there is a strategy. It means that she is favored. ⑤ Summarize the events. )

6.b ("Cao Pi was made a queen when he proclaimed himself emperor" is wrong, and should become a queen after "the virgin was given death by Emperor Wen". )

7.( 1) Ancient emperors ruled the world, with the loyal assistance of civil and military officials and the assistance of wise queens. These were the root causes of national chaos, from which prosperity and decline came.

(2) once married, it is natural for relatives to marry at the village gate, and they cannot use their power to forcibly marry others in other places.

(3) Is the general in your car short of fish now?

8. The description of escaping from ebb tide, sunset glow, distant drum and cold mountain pine in the middle four sentences vividly describes what the poet saw and heard after crossing the river by boat in Xinting late, rendering a bleak, cold and chilly atmosphere, and setting off the poet's inner sadness of sailing alone. By writing about low tide and faint clouds, the sentence "low tide" implies that the poet is in an uneven mood and has a heavy heart. Drums, not a peaceful day; Now is not the time to travel. The phrase "watching the fire from the other shore" further exaggerates the atmosphere of "parting from sorrow" through what you have seen and heard.

9. Refined words: The word "Hanshan" is used wonderfully, which not only makes people see the bleak scene of autumn leaves, but also makes people shudder to read.

Rhetoric: the middle four sentences are neat and pay attention to temperament, which is quite close to the five laws of Tang Dynasty; The last two sentences use rhetorical questions to express feelings and lament that the journey is difficult and the return trip is uncertain.

10.( 1) Do what you don't want to do. (2) Love Lao Lin. Although you have been dead for nine years, you still have no regrets. (4) Solitude is the heart of hometown.

(5) Mayflies in heaven and earth (6) Chu Dora (7) It is a mistake for a male bird to follow the demise of a female bird (8).

1 1. This paper briefly introduces Chen Sixian's career, hobbies and related social activities, laying the necessary foundation for making friends with the golden whip in future writing. At the same time, it implies the background of the story and promotes the development of the plot.

12.( 1) Strong character, not bending; Attach importance to friendship and loyalty; Brave and resourceful.

(2) The article mainly uses the methods of comparison and detail description to describe Jin Ping Mei. This contrast is reflected in the following aspects: Jin Bianzhi's different judgments on the authenticity of paintings before and after, and Jin Bianzhi's different attitudes towards Chen Sixian and Japan; These contrasts reflect the personality of Golden Whip. The detailed descriptions such as "sudden heavy breathing" and "hoarseness in the throat" in this paper truly engrave Chen Sixian's psychological activities and further improve his characterization.

13. Chen Sixian shed tears mainly for the following reasons: First, he was moved by Jin Bian's early lie that the painting was true in order to protect him; Second, when Chen Sixian was faced with the choice of life and death, he was moved by the protection of his family by the golden whip. Third, he was moved by the lack of the golden whip and his patriotic feelings of not working for the Japanese.

14. The protagonist should be Jin Zhi Zhi: First, because the title is "Palm Heel", which means Jin Zhi Zhi; Secondly, from Jin Ping Mei, we read the theme of attaching importance to friendship and loving the country. Third, the image of the golden whip is more prominent and full in the text. Chen Sixian played a clue role in writing.

15.A (b) The wind is prevailing, and C heroes are twice as many as heroes, while D heroes are redundant. )

16.c (Component A is incomplete, so "service" should be added after "job completion"; B improper collocation, change "inspiration" into "excitation"; D "More than D“200 experts and his students" is ambiguous. )

17.a (④ Based on the above "building a new rural culture". Talking about the significance of "building a new rural culture" to individual farmers; Talking about the significance of "building a new rural culture" to farmers, there is a linguistic hint of "not only" but also ". )

18.a. Identify object attributes; B, converting attributes into transmittable data; C. smart chip/identification device. (2 points per point)

19.( 1) "Cautious invitation", taken out of context, can be changed to "sincere welcome". (2) "Dingli" means "vigorously". Change it to "try your best" and "try your best" (3) Knowing My Real Style and Hot Review; The titles of the three columns of "Campus Rhythm" have been changed to quotation marks. (4) "insensitive thanks" means that you are not competent enough, and respectfully decline. He also said that he refused the invitation politely and could not do it. Mostly used as self-modesty. Change it to "missed opportunity". (5) "Change axe" refers to the honorific words used when asking others to modify articles, which can be changed to "copy", "change" and "print well". Or delete "after correction". (5 points, 1 one quota)

20. Example: Zhuangzi is lonely. In the noisy era, in the embarrassing life, she silently cultivated herself; However, in his loneliness, he suddenly realized the true meaning of freedom and opened a window to the cool breeze and bright moon for those who had no way to go.

Qu Yuan was lonely, and under the exclusion of powerful people, he struggled to find it alone in the incomprehension of the world. But he stuck to a noble and loyal soul in loneliness and lit a lamp for the intoxicated society of the world.

Shi Tiesheng is lonely, suffering from illness and thinking hard on the desolate and silent altar; But he realized the meaning of life in loneliness and found a door to happiness for frustrated people.

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