1. the essence and goal of education: the essence of education is to cultivate people's all-round development, including the cultivation of intelligence, morality, physique and aesthetic feeling. The goal of education is to cultivate citizens with innovative ability, cooperative spirit and social responsibility.
2. Classification of education: According to the object and content of education, education can be divided into different stages such as preschool education, basic education and higher education.
3. Pedagogical principles: There are some basic principles in pedagogy, such as teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, step by step and heuristic teaching, which are of great significance to guiding educational practice.
4. Educational methods: Many teaching methods have been introduced into pedagogy, such as lecture, discussion, experiment and case study, which can help teachers teach better.
5. Educational evaluation: Educational evaluation is a process of evaluating students' academic performance, including formative evaluation and summative evaluation. The purpose of evaluation is to understand students' learning situation and provide feedback for teaching.
6. Education management: Education management refers to the process of organizing, coordinating, controlling and supervising educational institutions and activities. The goal of education management is to improve the quality of education and promote its development.
7. Educational psychology: Educational psychology is a discipline that studies learners' psychological process and behavioral characteristics, and it pays attention to learners' cognition, emotion and motivation.
8. Educational technology: Educational technology refers to the methods and means to improve the education and teaching process by using modern scientific and technological means, including multimedia teaching, network teaching and distance education.