Bloch 1886 was born in an intellectual family, and his father was a university professor. Excellent academic performance since childhood, 18 years old to enter the Paris Teachers College. In this era, I met his later collaborator, Lv Xian faivre, who was also the founder of the yearbook. After obtaining the qualification of historical geography teacher, he was assigned to Montpellier in 19 12, and then transferred to Amiens. During this period, I met the sinologist Marcel Grahne and Louis Goellner, a disciple of Durkheim. After winning a one-year scholarship, he studied at the University of Berlin and benefited a lot from the "New Social History" by Professor Karl Reimpre Sitter. He was inspired by the study of contemporary history. At this time, he advocated a "comprehensive spirit", combining Henry Bell's "universal history", Vidal's human geography, Fuerstl de Kurange's rural economic history based on the system and Durkheim's sociological imitation mathematical model. At this time, he has concluded that traditional historiography can not reach the scientific level, and he advocates replacing the "events" of traditional historiography with "phenomena", and the so-called phenomena include the analysis of events.