Each field is divided into several aspects according to the most basic and important content of children's learning and development. Each aspect consists of two parts: learning and development goals and educational suggestions.
The Guide to Learning and Development for Children Aged 3-6 suggests that we should cherish the unique value of games and life, create a rich educational environment, arrange daily life reasonably, and support and meet the needs of children to gain experience through direct perception, practical operation and personal experience to the greatest extent. It is strictly forbidden to "pull out the seedlings to encourage" advanced education and intensive training.
The Guide aims to lay a good quality foundation for children's follow-up study and lifelong development, and pays attention to promoting the coordinated development of children's physical, intellectual, moral and aesthetic aspects. By putting forward the learning development goals and corresponding educational suggestions for children aged 3-6, kindergarten teachers and parents can understand the basic laws and characteristics of children's learning development, establish reasonable expectations for children's development, implement scientific conservation and education, and let children spend a happy and meaningful childhood.
Educational suggestions
1, provide a nutritious and healthy diet for children. For example, refer to the dietary guidelines for pregnant women, lactating women and children aged 0-6 in China, and provide children with diversified foods such as grains, vegetables, fruits, meat, milk, eggs and bean products in a balanced way. Cooking methods should be scientific, and frying, barbecue and pickling should be minimized.
2. Ensure that the child sleeps 1 1 ~ 12 hours every day, and the nap usually takes about 2 hours. Nap time can be appropriately reduced according to children's age, seasonal changes and individual differences.
3. Pay attention to children's posture and help them form the correct posture. For example, remind children to keep the correct posture of standing, sitting and walking; If you find abnormal skeletal development such as splayed feet, bowlegged legs and humpback, you should seek medical advice in time.
Tables, chairs and beds should be suitable. The height of the chair should be such that the feet can touch the ground naturally when the child draws, and the thighs are basically horizontal. The height of the table should be such that the child can sit up straight without hunching, and the bed should not be too soft.
4. Have a health check-up for children every year.