1924 On May 3rd, Sun Yat-sen appointed Chiang Kai-shek as the president of the China Kuomintang Army Academy. Two days later, the first phase of the school is enrolling students, and two days later 120 candidates enter school. Since then, President Jiang has been teaching students during this period. According to incomplete statistics, from May 8th, 1924 to the end of 1924, Jiang personally gave lectures to the first-phase students for nearly 30 times. The content involves the purpose of running a school, educational policy, students' responsibility, caring for the people, order and discipline, spirit of sacrifice, hard work, United service, the significance and utility of guns, the significance and source of military pay, the relationship between officers and soldiers, the relationship between military schools and the party, the Three People's Principles and so on. Among them, there are both students' expectations of "rescuing people from the quagmire and climbing the ladder of mankind" and the encouragement of "dying for socialism and the country, although it is glorious to die".
According to Xu's memory, "After the military school started, Jiang came to the school every week to meet more than a dozen students and have a heart-to-heart talk. Almost all the students met and talked with Chiang Kai-shek alone. Of course, the time to meet and talk is long and short. Sitting in his office, he asked the students to stand outside his door and called them in for questioning one by one. There were ten of us in Shanxi, and Chiang Kai-shek talked alone. He always tries his best to win people's hearts. "
Jiang often calls students, contacts teachers and students' feelings, examines students' thoughts, interests, advantages and disadvantages, and makes reference for future appointments. Students choose to live a noble life, and teachers must find sharp tools to use. Hu Zongnan, He, Chen Geng and other outstanding students are gradually imprinted on President Jiang's mind.
1February, 925, Huangpu Military Academy taught a regiment to move eastward. In the Danshui Campaign, Cai Guangju, the party representative and the first student of the camp, died heroically. Knowing that the role of example is endless, Jiang personally wrote an announcement in memory of Cai Guangju: "If you just dedicate your life to a noble person, if you trudge back to your hometown, you can calmly go to righteousness, sacrifice your life for the party and seek righteousness. No regrets. However, how can comrades in our school struggle and persevere in order to achieve their unfinished goals and wash away the endless shame of our party? Make it close to the grave and do your duty of death. " The evaluation of the deceased is extremely high, and the expectations for the deceased are even greater.
However, in this service, he taught the grandson of the 7 th Company of the 2 nd Regiment to escape from the Cold War. Although Jiang said at the soldiers' meeting that Sun would be executed according to the "revolutionary army sitting method", without the following, Sun seemed to disappear out of thin air. Later, I met Sun in the classroom of the Japanese NCO School.
After a crusade, Gui Yongqing, then the company commander, mailed the confiscated enemy property back to his hometown in Guixi, Jiangxi without authorization. After the story was revealed, Jiang was sentenced to death. Later, the students proposed to the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang: Please read the exploits of Guangxi and be lenient. Jiang pushed the boat smoothly. 1April 8, 925, adopted. Gui not only saved his head, but also saved Wu Sha, who was sent by Jiang Ze to Germany to study military affairs. Even every cloud had a glimmer of hope. In the future, senior officials can sit and ride well. He has served as commander-in-chief of the teaching corps, commander of the 27 th Army and commander-in-chief of the navy.
1927 On August 3rd, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to step down by Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi for the first time in Guangxi. He didn't expect that Qin Ying, the commander of the First Army under his command, colluded with the Guangxi Department. He not only ordered the dissolution of the seven supplementary regiments headed by the students of Huangpu Phase I, but also ordered the First Army to make unfavorable changes with the Seventh Army of Li and Bai. When the news came, Jiang hated it, and instructed Zhu Shaoliang, secretary of the Huangpu Alumni Association and chief of staff of the former National Revolutionary Army General Command, to convene a secret meeting of more than 20 officers of Huangpu Phase I in Shanghai, unanimously expressing his firm resistance to He's orders and disobedience by force. At the meeting, Hu Zongnan, then vice-president of No.1 Division, spoke the most, with the most impassioned attitude: "The wisdom of the headmaster is unparalleled in China. Although out of the field now, but will soon come out to clean up the mess. Therefore, the team led by our Huangpu classmates must not be separated from the leadership. " Hu Zongnan firmly supported Chiang Kai-shek and was unanimously agreed by the participants. This is an important reason why Hu has been valued and trusted by Jiang since then. It seems that Chiang Kai-shek's painstaking efforts have not been in vain.
1at the end of 948, the defeat of the Kuomintang army in China in the Huaihai Campaign became increasingly obvious, and Chiang Kai-shek was in a hurry. He urgently called Song Xilian, deputy commander-in-chief of Central China's "Suppression General" and commander of the 14th Corps, to Nanjing to lecture face to face. I met Jiang seven or eight times in Nanjing and Song Dynasty. When I see ginger, I often feel depressed, tired, anxious, completely lose confidence and pessimistic. At 6: 30 pm on February 8, 65438, Jiang invited Song He, Chief of Staff Gu, Chief of Staff Lin Wei, Deputy Commander of Air Force Wang Shuming and Deputy Commander of 12 Corps to have dinner. After dinner, Jiang meaningfully ordered the screening of the film "Wen Tianxiang". After more than three hours of dinner and watching, Jiang hardly said anything. Song was moved by this sadness and almost shed tears. He silently walked out of Jiang's official residence and sat in the car all the way thinking, "What a poor old man!" " "It is precisely because of this thought and lingering emotion that Song Xilian shot himself and was loyal to the party and the country when he was besieged by the People's Liberation Army on February 9, 1949.
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Before Chen Geng entered Huangpu, party member and China saved Chiang in the crusade. Chiang Kai-shek was deeply impressed by this. Although I know that I am * * *, I am not too embarrassed. He hoped that he would "repent and turn over a new leaf", but he was repeatedly disappointed. During the Agrarian Revolution, Chen was arrested, Chiang ordered to surrender, Xu and Chen were paid high salaries to keep clean, Chen was unmoved, and Deng came back. Jiang personally did everything for Chen, but he didn't get what he wanted. Although Chen was "stubborn", Jiang didn't kill Chen. He had to kill him, but he didn't want to kill him. In fact, he is soft on Chen, which contains the element of "forgiveness".
Huang, a student from six teams in the first phase, was originally from party member. After graduating from Huangpu, he was sent by China to study in the Soviet Union. After returning home, witnessing the drastic changes in the domestic political situation, political vacillation and hesitation, I sent a secret letter to Chiang Kai-shek, not only expressing my sincere regret to Chiang Kai-shek, but also giving him important information as a gift. Upon receiving the letter, Jiang immediately pardoned Huang and ordered Chen Lifu, the director of the Party Affairs Investigation Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee, to contact Huang and protect him. Yang Dengying, a reporter from Chen Lifu, is an insider. When he learned of Huang's rebellion, he was going to tell the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the news, so he sent a red team to execute Huang.
1On August 24th, 929, due to the betrayal of Bai Xin, secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Zhang Jichun, who worked in the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and was then the deputy commander of the workers' picket team of Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, was arrested.
1932 In February, Xiao Zanyu, a first-year student who was then the director of the Graduate Investigation Department of the Central Military Academy, suggested to Chiang Kai-shek: "Now many Huangpu students in Nanjing have participated in the reorganization of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. They regret their past political choices and want to start over. I hope the headmaster will order short-term training courses to train these people. After passing the exam, let them join the Fuxing Society or its peripheral organizations to strengthen the revolutionary forces. " Jiang adopted this suggestion and asked the Minister of Propaganda Department of Fuxing Society to set up a special research class of the Central Military Academy, with Kang as the director and Xiao Zanyu as the deputy director. There are more than 270 students in this class, some of whom are toilet students in the first stage, such as Liu Mingxia, Chen Lie, Xu Huizhi and Han Jun. He is very enthusiastic and concerned about Jiang's class. As long as he is in Nanjing, he will attend classes for an hour every Saturday morning. According to the audience, Jiang's lecture was very attractive to the students: "You are all people who have made political mistakes. I don't blame you now. I blame myself. My bad leadership led you astray. As long as you wash your face and return to the revolutionary camp in the future, I will treat you equally and trust you. " But to put it bluntly, most of the newly rehabilitated students were not effectively reused in the first period of their lives. They only engage in political training or military education research, and there are few soldiers like Hu Zongnan, Song Xilian, Guan and Du.
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Chiang Kai-shek was always partial and tolerant to Huangpu students, especially the first-year students, and even to those who were "deviant". On the other hand, if these people are carrot and stick, stubborn and unrepentant, they will be killed, ordered or allowed, and they will want to leave quickly.
1930 in may, Liu Yun returned to China after graduating from the fulongzhi military academy of the Soviet union, and successively served as a member and chief of staff of the Changjiang bureau of the CPC and the Changjiang office of the central military commission. On September 2, Liu was arrested in Hankou. Jiang 192 1 studied at the flight school attached to the Farman Aircraft Factory in Paris. 1925 After graduating from Whampoa Military Academy, he served as the party representative and academic director of the Military Flight School of the Aviation Administration of Guangdong Grand Marshal's Office. After that, he went to the Second Flying School of the Soviet Air Force as the monitor of the China cadet class, and was transferred to the Fulongzhi Military Academy to study. After that, he felt that talents were rare and he was eager to rebel. So he went to Liu Yun in Hankou, where he was eloquent, generous and kind, but was rejected by Liu Jun, who finally committed suicide and ordered Liu Yun to be executed on September 6th.
1935 1 Liu Chouxi, head of the 10th Corps of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, was arrested in Huaiyushan, Jiangxi. When the news came, Jiang was extremely happy. Students such as Ji Shi and Huang Wei were encouraged to oppose Liu, but Liu was indifferent. Until August, Jiang saw that he was hopeless and at the end of his tether, and ordered Liu to be executed in Baihuazhou, Nanchang.
1On February 6th, 928, party member Li Zhilong, the man of the hour in the Zhongshan Ship incident, was arrested when he returned to Guangzhou via Hongkong. On February 8, Honghuagang was also killed in Guangzhou because he refused to be used by Chiang Kai-shek.
1949, the Chiang regime changed color and the ground was divided. After Chiang Kai-shek fled Taiwan Province Province, he was in a bad mood, made a crazy decision and acted crazy. Those who support * * *, vote for * * * and oppose Chiang Kai-shek will be killed as soon as they are caught. 1951On February 5th, Li Yutang, then deputy commander of Hainan Defense General and commander of the 32nd Army, was arrested by the Qing court and escorted back to Taiwan for sharing common evidence, and was executed together with his concubine Chen Bolan. Li Yutang was born in Guangrao, Shandong Province, and Huangpu Phase I was also called "Guangrao" with Li, which made a good performance in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Another is Xu Huizhi, a student in the first group of Huangpu Phase I, with a high degree. After Deng, he organized the Huangpu Homecoming with his classmates Liu Mingxia and Chen Lie in April 1965. He also served as the Minister of Propaganda Department and the President of North China Branch of the Association, and devoted himself to anti-Chiang activities. After Deng was killed by Chiang Kai-shek, Xu was arrested and soon "repented and turned over a new leaf" and took refuge in Chiang Kai-shek. He has served as director of the Political Training Division of the 65th Division, director of the Political Training Division of the Military Commission of the National Government, director of the Political Training Division of Xi 'an Camp, Baoding Camp and Wuhan Camp of the Military Commission, director of the Political Department of the Sichuan-Hubei-Hunan-Guizhou Border Region, deputy director of the Political Department of the Fifth Theater, director of the Political Department of the Fourth Theater and director of the Second Military and Political Department. Xu is good at political work, and together with Yuan Shouqian, he is called the "four generals" of the political training system of the National Revolutionary Army.
At the beginning of 1949, Xu became the senior minister of the presidential palace and joined the army, and then went to Taiwan Province provincial capital. 195 1 year 1 1 month, was executed by Chiang Kai-shek on suspicion of * * *.
In addition to the first batch of students in the * * * camp and the first batch of students in the communist camp, Chiang Kai-shek often shouted and beheaded those who were disobedient, lawless, endangering the people and creating chaos in the Kuomintang camp.
1934, Xu Yongxiang, the 26th Division of the National Revolutionary Army 1 Brigadier of the Independent Brigade, was executed for delaying the fighter plane and improper command, which led to the failure of the war.
1938 65438+1On October 20th, Xiongnu, the commander of Changsha garrison, was shot and killed by Jiang Qin for Changsha fire. The person in charge is his classmate Yu Jishi.
1In May, 938, Han Mu, the commander of the 88th Division of the 85th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, was executed by Chiang Kai-shek by military law because of his poor command in the battle of Lanfeng.
1On August 5, 938, Xue, the division commander of the Eighth Army of the National Revolutionary Army 167, was executed by military court for his ineffective command of Japan.
1In August, 944, Chen Munong, the commander of the 93rd Army, abandoned the whole state garrison without authorization in Guiliu Campaign, resulting in the overall passive shooting by Chiang Kai-shek.
Deng Wenyi and River Capital were both masterpieces of President Jiang.
1April 927 15 Deng Wenyi, then 22, was appointed as the Acting Director of the Political Department of the Military Academy. Later, he successively served as private secretary of Chiang Kai-shek, director and secretary of Fuxing Society, chief of investigation section of Nanchang Hangying, and military attache of the embassy in the Soviet Union.
Kuoqing Zeng comes from Weiyuan, Sichuan. Born in 1897, he was called "Big Brother Fang" among the students of Huangpu Phase I because of his age. He has served as secretary accompanying Chiang Kai-shek, commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army, secretary of the Huangpu Alumni Association, director of the Political Department of Nanjing Central Military Academy, director of the Political Training Division of Beiping Military Division, and director of the Political Training Division of the Northwest "Suppression General Command".
He, a native of Yueyang, Hunan, was once the director of political training department in Nanchang Hangying, Wuhan Hangying and Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, the director of political training department of the Military Commission of the National Government, the secretary of Fuxing Society, and the director of the first hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission.
During the Xi Incident, in order to protect Chiang Kai-shek's life, Kuoqing Zeng made a radio address to Nanking and advocated a peaceful settlement. When Jiang returned to Nanjing, he saw the record of Zeng's broadcast speech and flew into a rage. He accused him of being "shameless" and sent him to a military court.
At the same time, he is the secretary and political training director of Fuxing Society.
The so-called "poor" means that although they are in the same group, their grades are different. In fact, although they are all students of Huangpu Phase I, in Chiang Kai-shek's mind, there are differences between thickness and closeness. Chiang Kai-shek especially likes the students of Zhejiang Phase I. For example, all historical materials, such as Yu Jishi, Wang Shihe, Xuan, Shi Zude, etc. They are all from Zhejiang. Hu Zongnan, known as the first person in Huangpu Phase I, is also from Zhejiang. No wonder Song Xilian once said, "As Chiang Kai-shek gradually concentrated his military power in the hands of a few people he liked and believed to be reliable, factions appeared in the Huangpu Army. Disagreements and infighting often occur around the promotion of positions and the unequal treatment of troops. "
As we all know, apart from Jiang, Guizhou people are the most authoritative people in Huangpu Military Academy. Jiang knows very well what influence he has on Huangpu's life. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/927, Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi forced Chiang Kai-shek to step down and let him stand by. Jiang resented abnormally, learned from a bitter experience, and asked him to surrender, which could not only drive him away, but also prevent him from self-denial. He had to give up his wings and fantasies. Therefore, after Jiang returned to the post of Commander-in-Chief of the National Revolutionary Army at the beginning of 1928, some students such as Mou, Liu and Song Siyi in the first phase of Huangpu in Guizhou were either promoted, surrendered or escaped from reality. Therefore, Chen Tie had a strong resentment against Chiang Kai-shek, which became his initial motivation for later uprising against Chiang Kai-shek.
Jiang admired Zeng Guofan's practice of meeting people and followed suit many times. Because of his tall figure and handsome appearance, Sun is a gentleman and Jiang likes him. The other issue is about a man with high IQ. He is short and looks like a monkey, and his speech and behavior are unstable. Jiang doesn't like him. 1932, when the "Fuxing Society" secretly held its inaugural meeting in Nanjing, Leng Xin heard the news from somewhere and went to attend. Chiang Kai-shek personally kicked him out of the meeting. However, it was this Leng Xin who later shined brilliantly. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he helped He and Xiao Yisu successfully complete the arduous negotiation task of surrendering to Zhijiang and Nanjing.