At present, the development of vocational education in China has entered a new stage of improving quality and increasing value.
Since 10, a series of policies and measures promulgated and implemented in China have effectively promoted the high-quality development of vocational education, realized the transformation of vocational education from "level" to "type" and formed a unique development paradigm of modern vocational education.
In the mode of educating people, we should adhere to the combination of work and study, strengthen the integration of education, learning and practical teaching, encourage industry enterprises to participate in the development of vocational education textbooks, integrate new technologies and new ideas into vocational school textbooks, and build a high-level, professional, open and shared practical teaching base for the integration of production and study; In the pursuit of value, everyone strives to become a talent and create a good social atmosphere in which everyone can become a talent.
Constructing a new ecology of integration of production and education and cooperation between schools and enterprises
The integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation is the basic mode of running vocational education, the inherent requirement of cultivating high-quality workers and technical and skilled talents, and the key to running vocational education well.
In May, the newly revised "People's Republic of China (PRC) Vocational Education Law" was officially implemented, and many measures were further clarified: give full play to the important role of enterprises in running schools, promote enterprises to deeply participate in vocational education, and encourage enterprises to hold high-quality vocational education.
20 16, He Zhijun, as a student of Tianjin Vocational College, worked as an intern in Tianjin Aozhan Daxing Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. for three months.
After graduation, he worked as an intern with more than 20 students in Daxing Olympic Exhibition Center.
Currently, he is the R&D designer of the company.
Wages have doubled in six years.
Mr. Feng and Mr. He Zhijun, Dean of School of Bioenvironmental Engineering, Tianjin Vocational College.
He said to the educational administration teacher, "When He Zhijun went to school, he practiced the teaching mode of on-the-job internship. Now in the' order class' training, the employment situation is getting better and better.
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"Tianjin Vocational College began to try to cultivate enterprises and technical skills talents in the late 1990s. After years of practice, an "order-based" talent training model has been formed.
Most of the "order classes" serve the high-end equipment manufacturing enterprises in this city, providing technical skills accumulation, manpower and intellectual support for Tianjin.
Zheng, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and president of Tianjin Vocational College, said.
In my sophomore year, I passed the intermediate certification of Huawei and set foot directly in the enterprise. When I graduated, the rewards given by enterprises were much higher than others.
Xu Jianbo, a graduate of Shenzhen Vocational College in the 20th/Kloc-0th/5th session, is one of the beneficiaries of the mode of cooperation between Shenzhen Vocational College and Huawei in training ICT talents.
In view of the shortage of talents in the information and communication technology (ICT) industry chain, starting from 20 1 1, vocational colleges and Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. jointly set up ICT majors to cultivate ICT talents, so that school courses and enterprise certification can coexist, interact and grow together, and conduct in-depth training and personalized learning, which is flexible and optional for everyone to choose.
Over the years, Shenzhen Vocational College has carried out a series of close cooperation with Huawei. The school and enterprise have jointly built a number of projects, such as Huawei ICT College, Huawei Yunkunpeng Center, Huawei 5G Training Base, etc., and realized the intercommunication of culture, technology and human resources.
The talent training mode of "symbiotic growth of lessons and certificates" won the special prize of national educational achievements, and the deep integration mode of production and education was promoted throughout the country.
On July 15, Shenzhen Vocational College and Huawei signed a comprehensive strategic cooperation agreement to explore the establishment of a new school-enterprise strategic cooperation model to better cope with the development of digital economy and the transformation and upgrading of regional industries.
Yang Xinbin, secretary of shenzhen polytechnic, was deeply moved. Grasping the characteristics of vocational education types, deepening the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation are important driving forces for the school to achieve rapid development.
Innovating the talent training mode of "research and application"
"Project training opened a new window in front of me. The flexible glass project introduced me to a new world.
"About the talent training mode of the school, the school patent 19. Zheng, the gold medal winner of the' Network' International Competition, said that in the process of participating in the project, he developed a good habit of consulting information and thinking independently, which improved the quality of teamwork.
This is also the embodiment of the "research and application" integrated talent training mode of shaanxi university of technology Material Forming and Control Technology Specialty Group among students. Freshmen can consult background information and put forward ideas on a certain problem. Sophomore can complete some experiments, technical design or product design under the guidance of tutors, and juniors can complete trial production, trial production and production technical debugging of products related to scientific research projects in productive training bases.
Research is the basis of the talent training mode of "integration of research and application".
The material forming specialty group focuses on the industrial highland of "two engines" (aero-engine and gas turbine) in Shaanxi. "You have a design, I have a job; You have an idea, I have an idea; Relying on the three-level scientific research platform of national provinces and schools and the platform of integration of production and education, the concept of "different worlds" has cooperated deeply with 23 high-end enterprises and scientific research institutes to innovate the talent training mode of "integrating research and application", and more than 700 students have won the National Natural Science Foundation and various levels.
Vocational education is an important part of national education system and personnel training. By deepening the way of educating people, we can improve the adaptability of vocational education and cultivate more high-quality technical and technical talents, skilled craftsmen and craftsmen from big countries.
Explore ways to cultivate international skilled talents
With the deepening of the "Belt and Road" construction, more and more China enterprises will go abroad.
Many cooperative projects have landed in countries all over the world, and vocational colleges and enterprises need to cooperate to jointly carry out international talent training.
As the vice-chairman unit of Luban Workshop Alliance, Yellow River Water Conservancy Vocational and Technical College established Dayu College in Zambia and South Africa on 20 18 and 20 19, respectively, with the advantage of cultivating water conservancy talents, in cooperation with China No.8 Hydropower Bureau and China No.11 Hydropower Bureau and relying on overseas projects.
The campus of Zambia Dayu College is only a few kilometers away from the construction area of hydropower station, which is convenient for organizing on-site teaching and realizes that the school is the training ground for students and the construction site is the training ground for students.
The college has formed a professional team focusing on water conservancy construction engineering technology, civil engineering inspection, engineering investigation, mechanical maintenance and electrical automation. The five types of work education standards developed by the College have been officially recognized by Zambian Technical Education and Vocational Innovation Training Agency, which has taken an important step for China's education standards to "go global".
Zhou Baoping, secretary of the Party Committee of the Yellow River Vocational and Technical College of Water Conservancy, told the educational administration teacher that Dayu College had popularized the successful experience of China's "modern apprenticeship" overseas and realized the seamless connection between vocational education and enterprise practice.
Social evaluation was also introduced to train students with international welder qualification certificate, and the qualified rate was 100%.
"Their training was very effective and I learned a lot of useful techniques.
"Jessica, an outstanding international student representative of Dayu College, became the third woman in Zambia to obtain the international welding salary qualification certificate. Her experience has inspired many local young women.
Allen Gong, a Lao student, has mastered the skills because he can't speak Chinese in three years' study, and won the gold medal in the National Internet Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition for College Students and the gold medal in the National Finals of China Vocational Education Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition with his team. This is beyond his imagination.
In July, 2020, the "Strategic Cooperation Project of Vocational Education between China and Laos" jointly organized by Changsha Social Work College and Laos Ministry of Education and Sports was included in the "Special Cooperation Project of China-ASEAN Universities".
As a beneficiary, Allen Gong entered the Internet of Things major of Changsha Institute of Social Work.
"I will continue to study hard, bring China's technology and advanced ideas back to Laos, and contribute to the development of Laos.
I will also tell my friends in Laos stories about China culture and China, and become a "China-Laos friendship ambassador".
"Allen said.
Guangming Daily (August 26, 2022, 08 edition)
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