A 2000-word paper on cultivating college students' legal consciousness 1
Attach importance to and strengthen the cultivation of college students' legal consciousness
Abstract: At present, ruling the country by law and by virtue has gradually become the trend of national democratic political construction. College students are the reserve force of social development, and their legal literacy has a great influence on the future development of society.
Keywords:: legal awareness of college students to cultivate legal literacy
First of all, it is an objective requirement of social development to cultivate college students' legal consciousness.
1. Cultivating legal awareness is an important goal of ideological and political education for college students in the current social situation. This is because: today's market economy takes economic interests as its value orientation, but what does it admire? Value righteousness over profit? The concept, but the concept of the rule of law to legally obtain benefits. The current social economy is an economy ruled by law, and the main spirit of related economic activities is the spirit of interests under the rule of law. The value orientation of market economy society inevitably requires college students' recognition of the subjective spirit such as fairness and competition, and the call for the rule of law determined by it. Choosing a market economy means that the national value orientation changes from morality to the rule of law. Therefore, the current ideological and political education of college students should put the cultivation of legal concepts at an important and significant strategic height.
2. The cultivation of legal consciousness is an important guarantee for the strong support of moral education in the early stage.
Facts have proved that the ideological and political education we formed before is a valuable spiritual wealth of our society and still has practical significance in many aspects. However, we should also see that in today's booming market economy, because of the diversification of interest subjects and the marketization of interest distribution, not only people's creativity is developed, but also people's greedy desire is easily encouraged. Moreover, the old moral norms tend to weaken because there is no strong restriction system. At present, the deviation between college students' ideological and moral cognition and actual behavior has greatly increased, which proves that the original ideological and political education can no longer meet the needs of the real society. To standardize the behavior of college students, we must strengthen ideological and political education and pay attention to the cultivation of college students' legal consciousness, so that the traditional spirit can be supported by new strength.
3. Cultivating college students' legal consciousness is the practical need of governing the country and the school according to law.
Adhere to equality before the law. In order to ensure and promote the process of rule of law in China, many citizens who can understand and agree with the spirit of rule of law today need to participate in the construction of a society ruled by law through many actions of citizens, so as to promote all citizens to believe in, accept and use the law and integrate the spirit of rule of law into the national spirit. This important task will be borne by contemporary college students. Contemporary college students are open-minded, identify with brand-new information and ideas, and have a strong sense of national pride and a strong sense of responsibility for the times. They are the main group of building a harmonious society and the hope of building a society ruled by law in China.
Second, the idea of cultivating college students' legal awareness
1. Cultivate the right view of college students
The concept of right is the core of law. Without the demand for rights, people will not have an understanding and desire for the law. The concept of rights refers to the concept that people know, understand and resolutely defend their legitimate rights. Defending one's rights definitely requires people to recognize and respect each other as such an individual with extremely independent value. Without respect for the rights of others, there will be no such concept of rights in modern society. Respecting other people's rights is the premise of ensuring your own rights. If you don't respect the rights of others, you actually don't respect your own rights. Therefore, our legal education should highlight the protection of citizens' individual rights, advocate and guarantee social relations centered on rights, constantly improve college students' concept of rights and legal awareness, and then cultivate their legal awareness through their motivation.
2. Cultivate college students' sense of responsibility
Nowadays, college students are very weak in legal obligations because of the influence of birth time, social atmosphere, family status and social ideological trend at that time. Rights and obligations are the core content of the legal system. From the perspective of interest distribution, it is a unified and balanced relationship between gain and pay. Relatively speaking, college students attach great importance to the maintenance of their own rights, but ignore the existence of obligations. Facts have proved that college students need to wake up and return to their sense of obligation in college. Only when a college student is truly aware of the existence of obligations and responsibilities will he have thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people, responsibilities for the country, society, the elderly, family and his own life, rational thinking and gradual maturity. Only with a strong sense of responsibility will there be a sustained motivation to promote college students to constantly improve themselves in their studies, skills, literacy and even self-cultivation, and strive to cultivate them into useful talents of the country.
3. Cultivate college students' recognition of legal value.
Legal system and democratic construction are the core of a country's political life, and its core goal is to govern the country according to law. In a society ruled by law, law has high authority and is believed by all citizens because it embodies, maintains and realizes social justice. The reason for the formation of legal consciousness is that the justice displayed by the law is perceived by the subject, sublimated into rational cognition, and finally becomes the recognition of this value. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to whether college students need to evaluate and think about the values displayed in legal texts with modern educational concepts, whether it actually shows the needs of legal authority in today's market economy and democratic politics, and whether it meets the needs of today's concept of justice. Only in this way can the feelings of law and sincere belief in justice achieve some kind of spiritual induction, and college students will abide by and respect national laws from their own interests, and finally realize the sublimation of legal consciousness.
4. Cultivate college students to learn, abide by and use the law.
To some extent, the current college students' own legal knowledge is barren; From the perspective of modern people, it also meets the needs of society. According to UNESCO's demand for general education in the 2 1 century, all talents and professionals in the future need to be familiar with and proficient in legal knowledge. At present, most college students only learn some basic legal knowledge or some legal norms of related majors, without rigorous, systematic and overall legal study and training. Because many college students don't know the law, there are many legal blind spots in their daily life and contact with society, such as being cheated, breaking promises and harming the rights and interests of others. Therefore, studying the law is the basis of applying the law and abiding by it.
To some extent, obeying the law is also a moral obligation, an introverted inner obedience and conscious obedience. In other words, our legal education not only needs them to actively abide by the law, but also cultivates the spirit of students to actively abide by the law, which is integrated with the normal order and overall goal of mankind. The consciousness of legal application refers to the ideology that college students can use legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests after studying and abiding by the law. It is necessary to train students to accurately use and be good at using legal knowledge in their daily study, life, social practice and graduation practice to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
5. In the management of colleges and universities, we should emphasize the concept of running schools according to law.
In the pre-planned economy era, most schools mainly managed on the basis of the mandatory management mode and rules and regulations of administrative organs, and there was no relevant law to make school management more standardized. With the gradual deepening of reform, especially the gradual establishment of market economy in the 1990s, China has successively promulgated laws and regulations on school management. Therefore, students' management and ideological and political education in colleges and universities should emphasize the idea of running the school according to law, let students experience the law in their daily study and life, appropriately correct the contents that are not suitable for the current management and laws and regulations, integrate the old outlook on life and values with world outlook education and legal education, and carry out activities of learning and popularizing relevant legal knowledge in various forms. Efforts should be made to cultivate talents with cool heads, law-abiding and high cultural literacy.
References:
Xu chongde Basic theory of law [M]. Beijing: Law Press, 1998.
[2] Xu Chongde. Basic theory of jurisprudence [m]. Beijing: Law Press, 1998.
[3] Shen. Jurisprudence [M]. Beijing: Peking University Publishing House, 1999.
2000 words of papers on cultivating college students' legal consciousness
On the Cultivation of Higher Vocational Students' Legal Consciousness
Strengthening the legal consciousness education of higher vocational students is the need of building a harmonious society and governing the country according to law. With the development and gradual improvement of China's legal system construction, college students' legal awareness has improved, but there are still many problems such as lack of legal common sense, weak legal concept and uncertain legal belief. Therefore, we should actively explore and strengthen the cultivation of college students' legal awareness.
Keywords: contemporary college students; Legal consciousness; Cultivating legal consciousness is a form of social consciousness and an important guarantee for citizens to understand, respect, implement and maintain socialist legal norms. With socialist legal consciousness, they will not only break the law, but also actively safeguard the dignity of the law. College students are the pillars of the country and the future senior builders of the country. Their legal consciousness and legal knowledge level directly reflect and influence the process of social democratization and legalization, and affect the construction of material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. As an important part of China's higher education, higher vocational and technical education shoulders the heavy responsibility of cultivating high-skilled talents for the society. Cultivating and strengthening the legal awareness of higher vocational students aims to make them become high-skilled and high-quality applied talents who not only know professional knowledge and skills, but also have strong legal awareness and can adapt to the needs of social development.
First, the need to strengthen the legal awareness of higher vocational students
(A) the cultivation of legal awareness is the need to build a harmonious campus.
At present, building a harmonious campus is the goal of many colleges and universities. Building a harmonious campus is inseparable from a large number of law-abiding students. College students are one of the important subjects in building a harmonious campus. Only by cultivating college students' legal awareness, caring about the country's democratic and legal construction, and making them commit crimes in college dropout, can we create a harmonious campus environment that is law-abiding, hard-working, United and friendly.
(B) the cultivation of legal awareness is the need to comprehensively improve the overall quality of college students.
Higher vocational students are a special group of college students. They have higher knowledge and skills than ordinary members of society, but in higher vocational colleges, they are at the bottom of the university sequence. Judging from the enrollment situation, the scores of higher vocational colleges in the college entrance examination are not high. Threshold? The low setting, coupled with the continuous enrollment expansion, objectively leads to the low comprehensive quality of higher vocational students. At the same time, due to the limitation of related courses and hours, students can only pay attention to the teaching of legal knowledge, lacking the study of legal theory, and it is difficult for students to solve practical legal problems with theory, so a considerable number of college students' legal concepts and behaviors are out of touch. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the cultivation of legal consciousness of higher vocational students.
(C) the cultivation of legal awareness is to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of college students and meet the needs of social development.
Due to the lack of legal knowledge, in the minds of a considerable number of college students, deviated legal views play an extremely stubborn role. They take a negative attitude towards the law. When their legitimate rights and interests are violated, they cannot actively use legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, or even give up legal weapons and take revenge. Fighting violence with violence Infringement to infringement? Means to solve the problem, such a result, can only lead to an increase in all kinds of illegal and criminal acts. In addition, with the gradual establishment of a market economy and China's successful accession to the World Trade Organization, China's foreign exchanges are increasingly strengthened. It can be predicted that the future of China will be more closely integrated with the world, and this new situation puts forward higher requirements for the development of higher education in China. While paying attention to the study of professional knowledge, college students also need to have the corresponding legal quality. Only in this way can they meet the challenge of economic globalization.
Second, the status quo of legal awareness of vocational college students
(A) Vocational college students lack legal knowledge.
Legal knowledge is the main content of legal consciousness and the main basis for measuring the level of legal consciousness. How much legal knowledge and legal level are mastered is directly proportional to legal awareness. With the continuous improvement of China's legal system and the continuous enrichment of content, the overall legal knowledge level of college students has also improved. However, at present, the legal knowledge level of college students in China is not ideal. Most college students attach importance to specialized courses and ignore basic courses. College students have no solid basic knowledge of law, but only know some legal concepts and common sense.
(B) Vocational college students have a weak legal concept
Rights and obligations are the core content of the whole legal system, and the awareness of rights is particularly important for the cultivation of college students' legal concept. Right consciousness refers to the concept that people perceive, correctly understand and defend their legitimate rights. The assertion of one's own rights inevitably requires people to recognize and respect each other as subjects with independent value. Without respecting the rights of others, there is no modern concept of rights. Respecting the rights of others is the premise of claiming one's own rights. Not respecting the rights of others is actually trampling on your own rights. However, in real life, a considerable number of college students have obvious defects in law-abiding consciousness. On the one hand, college students lack the concept of rights and cannot actively use legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate interests; On the other hand, some students are selfish, do not know how to respect the rights of others, and lack due sense of social responsibility. In fact, rights and obligations, as the core content of the whole legal system, are the relationship between taking and paying in terms of interest distribution, and they have a unified and balanced relationship.
(C) Vocational college students lack due legal beliefs
College students' legal beliefs, that is, their legal ideals and beliefs formed in the process of responding to laws and legal phenomena in the modern social environment, are at the highest rational level in the structure of college students' legal consciousness. College students' legal belief contains their highest expectations of law and law, and is the pursuit and realization of legal values such as justice, democracy, equality, freedom, human rights, efficiency and order, so as to realize the rule of law and ultimately the happiness of human life. However, some college students have not formed legal beliefs in a certain sense. A survey shows that some college students exaggerate the influence of unhealthy social practices and judicial corruption on the law enforcement process and distort the relationship between power and law ideologically. Some college students lack firm legal beliefs, and it is difficult to translate them into conscious compliance with the law.
Third, ways to cultivate the legal awareness of higher vocational students
Colleges and universities should send a large number of high-quality talents to the society. These college students will become builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. They must have modern legal knowledge in order to be better qualified for future work. Cultivating contemporary college students' modern legal consciousness is an educational system project, which needs to be carefully cultivated by creating conditions and environment from all aspects.
(A) to create a good campus legal education environment
Environment has a great influence on a person's growth. Students spend most of their time in school. What are the impacts of the campus environment? Moisturize things silently? Its function is extensive and profound. Therefore, the leaders and educational administrators of higher vocational colleges should strictly enforce the relevant laws and regulations, carry out various work according to law, establish and improve various rules and regulations, and make every work have laws to follow and rules to follow. Especially on the issues that students are generally concerned about, such as the quantitative assessment of students' morality, intelligence and physique, the evaluation of awards, the financial assistance for poor students, and the management of student cadres. , according to the regulations, and seriously deal with violations of law and discipline. Only in this way can students establish a good legal concept.
(B) pay attention to the combination of mental health education and legal awareness education
University is the mature stage of psychology. Because of family, employment, emotion and other factors, it often leads to college students' bad mood. Colleges and universities should offer mental health courses and set up departments to provide students with psychological counseling and help free of charge. Counselors should also learn to use psychological knowledge, guide students to cultivate strong willpower, stable mood, optimistic and enterprising spirit, and constantly improve their personality, so as to enhance the legal concept and legal awareness and resist the influence of various unhealthy trends.
(C) to strengthen the "legal basis" course teaching reform
At present, the course of "Legal Basis" in colleges and universities belongs to the basic course, which is ignored by teachers, the teaching methods and contents are outdated, and students' interest in learning is not high, which directly affects the cultivation of students' legal consciousness. The course "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis" should not only teach basic legal knowledge, but also explain and analyze the hot and difficult points of current law, so as to stimulate college students' interest in learning law. At the same time, it is necessary to combine college students' ideological reality and life reality to explain their concerns and concerns, arouse their resonance and improve their ability to use legal knowledge. We should make targeted professors according to different majors and different situations, and strive to make every student get legal education that meets his own situation and needs.
References:
[1] Liu Zhaoxing. Law and morality. Jilin People's Publishing House, 1986.
[2] Thanks. A Study on College Students' Legal Consciousness and Ways to Improve it [J]. Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 1998, (2).
[3] Chen Jianxin, Yuan Gui. Perspective on the legal consciousness of contemporary college students in China. Social science forum (Hebei), 2002, (4).
[4] Guo Shenglong. We should strengthen the legal concept of college students [J]. School Party Building and Ideological Education, 2005, (7).
College students' legal awareness training thesis 2000 words 3
On the Path of Cultivating College Students' Legal Consciousness
At present, China is actively promoting the construction of a society ruled by law, and in the process of promoting a society ruled by law, judicial reform and legal education are indispensable as two important aspects. As an important place for education, colleges and universities are duty-bound to actively cultivate college students' legal awareness. In the current university teaching, it is necessary to actively cultivate and strengthen college students' legal awareness, so that they can fully realize the importance of knowing and abiding by the law. This paper analyzes the ways to cultivate college students' legal consciousness in the new period, aiming at improving the effect of law teaching and realizing the value of law teaching.
Keywords: college students; Legal consciousness; Cultivation approach
In the new period, China's economy has achieved rapid development. At the same time of economic development, people's living standards and the level of scientific and technological utilization have also improved significantly. At present, the use of information technology and network technology has become a common phenomenon. Network is a double-edged sword, which brings convenience to people, but also has a great influence on people's ideas. At present, college students generally use the internet to live and study, and violence, murder and pornographic information on the internet have become a major inducing factor for college students to commit crimes. In fact, for the current young college students, the concept of law is far away, so the universality of legal consciousness is not strong. In this case, it is very easy to produce some behaviors that do not conform to the legal norms. In order to restrain the behavior of young college students and make them understand the law and truth, we must cultivate and strengthen the legal consciousness.
First, strengthen school legal education.
(A) improve ideological and political theory education
Improving ideological and political theory education is an important part of strengthening school legal education. The main purpose of ideological and political theory education is to do a good job of ideological guidance, so that students have positive and healthy thoughts and ideologies. By correcting their thoughts, they can help students establish a correct outlook on life and values. In fact, in a sense, the law is a mandatory constraint on people's ideological and moral concepts and ethics. Through the binding role of law, the ideological and moral concepts are bound, so as to achieve the role of regulating behavior. Therefore, improving ideological and political theory education is actually self-restraint in thought. Under the constraint of ideology, their behavior will naturally be constrained. With this constraint, college students will not break through the legal restrictions.
(B) to create a legal environment on campus
The strength of college students' legal awareness is also closely related to the campus environment, so in order to improve their legal awareness, we must create a better campus legal environment. Influenced by the campus legal environment, students can have a strong sense of law, and to create a campus legal environment, we should do it from two aspects: First, severely punish campus violence and some campus theft, and deepen students' understanding by increasing punishment. The second is to build campus civilization. On campus, we should use radio stations, reporter stations and some societies to publicize the civilization of campus rule of law, so that the concept of the legal system can be deeply rooted in students' minds.
(3) Optimize the teaching staff and administer education according to law.
Teachers play a very important role in the teaching process. On the one hand, teachers impart knowledge; on the other hand, teachers are models of students' ideology and morality. Therefore, in order to improve the effect of campus rule of law education, it is necessary to optimize the teaching staff. The first is to cultivate teachers' sense of responsibility and make teachers' responsibilities more obvious by strengthening their responsibilities. The second is to govern education according to law. Relying on law schools or law majors in colleges and universities, the legalization of teaching will make teachers' teaching behavior set a good example for students, thus affecting students' behavior habits.
Second, targeted legal psychological counseling.
Legal psychological consultation also plays an important role in improving college students' legal awareness. Judging from the cultivation of legal consciousness, psychological counseling and ideological correction are more important than the standardization of behavior habits. Therefore, in the daily teaching work, we should have a detailed understanding of the legal psychological problems of individual students and then give targeted counseling. Usually, legal psychological counseling has two important purposes: the first is to provide counseling for students' psychological and legal blind spots, so that students will no longer have legal blind spots psychologically through counseling. The second is to improve students' psychology of paying attention to the law. Through the promotion of psychological attention, legal awareness will be further strengthened.
Third, create a good personal moral environment.
Creating a good personal moral environment also plays a positive role in improving students' legal awareness. As mentioned above, the law is essentially a mandatory constraint on people's moral behavior habits. Through the function of law, people can know more clearly what they can and cannot do. In fact, in people's behavior habits, moral emotion can be bound to general behavior, but some influential behavior habits must be bound in the name of law, and their control can be reflected. Therefore, actively cultivating college students' personal moral environment is actually a kind of cultivation of legal consciousness.
Four. conclusion
The promotion of a society ruled by law is of great significance to the construction of modern society, and college students, as builders and successors of the future society, must have a strong sense of law if they want to better promote the construction of a society ruled by law. Therefore, it is very important to cultivate college students' legal awareness in the current university education.
References:
Li Huiping. On the cultivation of college students' legal consciousness from the perspective of ideological and political education [J]. Economist, 2013,01:1-12.
[2] Fandi. The present situation of students' legal consciousness in normal universities and its cultivation path [J]. Education survey (last issue) 20 14, 12: 36-38.
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