1, movies "Sha Yongzhong" and "Fact Sheet of Taiwan Province Province"
During the Japanese occupation period, Taiwan Province Province made a Japanese film "The Clock of Shayong", and Li Xianglan starred in the first film shot in the stills of Taiwan Province Province's film "The Clock of Shayong". 1907 In February, Japanese Komatsu Jiro led a group of Japanese photographers and others to take photos at more than 0/00 locations in the north, middle and south of Taiwan Province Province. The film covers urban construction, electric power, agriculture, industry, mining, railways, education, scenery, folk customs, and the conquest of ethnic minorities in Taiwan Province Province. The first drama "Whose Fault" produced by Taiwan Province people was produced by Taiwan Province Painting Research Association composed of Liu Xiyang and Li on 1925. But even if it is a feature film, there are still quite a few films. It has the function of political propaganda.
From 65438 to 0908, Takamatsu Bunjiro settled in Taiwan Province Province, and began to build cinemas to show films in seven major cities of Taiwan Province Province, and signed contracts with Japanese and European and American film companies to establish an institutionalized film distribution and screening system. After 1924, the projectionist in Taipei invited a first-class debater (film commentator) from Japan, and the film projection industry became more and more prosperous. 1935 10, the Taiwan Province Expo was held 40 years after Japan "led Taiwan", and the air service was opened between Taipei and Fukuoka the following year, which contributed to the heyday of the film projection industry in Taiwan Province Province during the Japanese occupation.
2. Taiwan Province Literature
Taiwan Province youth, Nanyin, Taiwan Province literature and art, Taiwanese new literature during the Japanese occupation.
Literature is a reflection of the times, and in the process of historical changes, the changes of literature also have their complicated processes. Since then, Taiwan Province provincial literature is inevitably closely related to its own history. However, Taiwan Province provincial literature, which was considered quite young, broke away from Chinese mainland and really became an independent individual. Generally speaking, it began with Taiwan's new literature during the Japanese occupation period. At the same time, it is undeniable that this new literary movement, which broke away from China's ancient prose, is closely related to the modern history of China.
Vernacular movement
19 19, Taiwan Province students studying in Tokyo reorganized the original "Enlightenment Society" into "Xinmin Society" and founded the magazine "Youth in Taiwan Province Province during the Japanese Occupation", which opened the prelude to various political and social movements at this stage. Along with this process, literary journals such as Nanyin, Taiwan Province Literature and Art, and Taiwanese New Literature came out one after another. These modern literature, which got rid of ancient poems, was the initiator of the vernacular movement in Taiwan Province Province, and was also considered by scholars to be closely related to the May 4th Movement or the vernacular movement in China. The difference between the old and new literary concepts and the special literary context in Taiwan Province Province contributed to the long-term debate between the old and new literature during the Japanese occupation period. However, because of China's intervention, the vernacular movement in Taiwan Province Province was abolished or suppressed by the Governor's Office of Taiwan Province Province shortly after its rise (but after 1937 June 1, the Chinese language of the daily newspaper was abolished, there were still five Chinese publications, which shows that the Governor's Office of Taiwan Province Province only abolished the Chinese column of the daily newspaper, but the Chinese language of the magazine was not completely abolished).
Literary polemics
/kloc-in the 1930s, the literary reconstruction similar to the vernacular movement in Taiwan Province Province did not disappear immediately because of the deliberate suppression by the Governor's Office of Taiwan Province Province. 1965-1938+1In the early 1930s, a great discussion on Taiwan Province dialect, which influenced Taiwan Province's literature, language and ethnic consciousness, was officially launched.
1930, Huang, a Japanese resident of Taiwan Province, provoked a "local literature debate" in Tokyo. In a foreign land, he advocated that Taiwan Province provincial literature should be literature describing Taiwan Province provincial things, literature that can move and inspire the masses, and literature that describes things in Taiwanese. 193 1 year, Guo Qiusheng, who lives in Taipei, stood up and echoed Huang, further provoking the debate on Taiwanese, and advocated that writers should engage in literary creation in Taiwanese, which was echoed and fully supported by Lai He, the father of Taiwan's new literature. After that, whether Taiwan Province literature should use Taiwanese or Chinese, and whether Taiwan Province province is the main material for description has become the focus of intense debate among people related to Taiwan's new literature movement. However, due to the emergence of the war system and the infiltration of Japanese-style education and culture, these disputes could not be fully developed, and finally they were defeated under the comprehensive imperial policy of the Governor's Office.
Follow-up and impact
From 1934 to 1936, Zhang Shen, Lai Minghong and others assembled many writers in Taiwan Province Province to form the "Taiwan Province Literature and Art Alliance" and founded the Taiwan Province Literature and Art Magazine 1 1 in the same year. Later, Yang Kui and Ye Tao set up a new stove, established the "Taiwan Province New Literature Society" and founded the magazine "Taiwanese New Literature". Although ostensibly advertised as a literary movement, it is actually a political literary society. 1937 after the lugouqiao incident, the Taiwan Province provincial governor's office immediately set up the general mobilization headquarters of soul of china, promoted the "people as the emperor" movement, and began to ban Chinese, so the publication of Taiwanese New Literature was abolished. Writers in Taiwan Province Province can only be attached to Japanese-led groups, such as the Taiwan Province Poets Association established by 1939, or the Taiwan Province Writers Association expanded and reorganized by 1940.
As far as culture is concerned, Taiwan Province provincial literature mainly discusses the inner soul of Taiwan Province provincial people and the essence of Taiwan Province provincial culture. Seemingly dull on the surface, it is actually the impact and reflection brought by political movements and social movements. People in the literary and art circles in Taiwan Province Province began to think about the culture of Taiwan Province Province and tried to create a culture belonging to Taiwan Province Province.
References are from Baidu Encyclopedia.