Ha ha! You are too lazy. Are you asking for help? Just find a document to read! The following are introduced to you for your reference: standardized management and effect evaluation of hypertension community 1, the significance and content of standardized management of hypertension community, which is conducive to improving the treatment rate and compliance rate of hypertension, reducing the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and improving the health status of the people.
Main contents of standardized management of hypertension in community: 1. 1 Health education provides health education and knowledge education on prevention and treatment of hypertension to normal people, people prone to hypertension and people with hypertension. The main contents are as follows: ① Normal population: To understand hypertension, it is recommended to measure blood pressure once a year.
② Susceptible population: intervention related risk factors (such as obesity, high-salt diet, excessive drinking, long-term mental stress, etc.). ) to prevent the occurrence of hypertension. ③ Hypertensive people: recognize the harm of hypertension, persist in changing unhealthy lifestyles, adhere to standardized drug treatment, and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
2.2 Non-drug therapy adhere to non-drug therapy for a long time. Hypertension is a "lifestyle disease". Only by improving unhealthy lifestyle can we completely control hypertension and related risk factors.
It is necessary to have a reasonable diet, limit fat intake, quit smoking, limit alcohol (men drink no more than 1 2 per day), limit salt (5 grams of salt per person per day), exercise properly, keep a good mood and avoid long-term mental stress. 2.3 Standardize drug therapy According to the specific situation of patients, use appropriate antihypertensive drugs.
Diuretics, beta blockers, calcium antagonists, acei, arb and low-dose compound preparations can all be used as initial and maintenance drugs. Adhere to long-term treatment and control blood pressure steadily.
Don't stop using antihypertensive drugs at will. Measure blood pressure regularly and advocate self-testing blood pressure.
2.4 Standardize management, find hypertension from the crowd and conduct risk assessment. According to low, medium and high risk.
2. Hypertension health education
Hypertension is a common and frequently-occurring disease, which refers to a clinical syndrome with unknown etiology, mainly caused by the increase of systemic arterial blood pressure, which can cause serious complications of heart, brain and kidney, and has become a silent killer affecting human health and life. With the improvement of people's living standard and education level, the requirements for people's quality of life are also improving. Health education is a health activity and process that helps patients master health care knowledge, establish health concepts and consciously adopt healthy behaviors and lifestyles through information dissemination and behavior intervention, so as to avoid or reduce risk factors and achieve the ultimate goal of reducing diseases, promoting health and improving quality of life. People pay more and more attention to the role of health education in the treatment of hypertension.
Health education is closely related to the treatment of essential hypertension. Because the cause of hypertension is not completely clear, it may be related to occupation, environment, heredity, diet, excessive salt intake, obesity and other factors. So far, there is no cure for hypertension in the world, and the treatment of hypertension is basically the right medicine. Therefore, even if blood pressure drops to normal, it does not mean recovery, but it is necessary to persist in treatment for life, control blood pressure and avoid serious complications such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Once diagnosed, the patient's psychological burden increases, which requires medical staff and patients to fully realize the long-term nature of treatment, have certain psychological endurance, and overcome themselves before overcoming the disease. The contents of education are divided into psychological guidance, diet guidance, medication guidance, exercise guidance, work-rest combination and discharge guidance.
Health education is a targeted, planned, organized, systematic and evaluated educational activity to promote people to consciously adopt healthy behaviors. At present, hypertension is one of the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and can be changed. The most important and effective prevention and treatment method is to give health education to patients with hypertension, intervene in bad behavior, make them realize the harm of hypertension, insist on treatment and exercise to control blood pressure is necessary. The purpose of health education is to promote patients to establish good health behaviors and lifestyles and eliminate risk factors. There is a general lack of knowledge in our region, and the importance of long-term lifelong medication can be initially recognized through health education. Therefore, it is very necessary to take advantage of every opportunity to carry out health education in an informal and easy-to-understand way and mobilize family members to actively cooperate, which is very important for the treatment of hypertension.
Health education is convenient, simple, economical, lasting and extensive. It is the result of low input and high output, which is irreplaceable by drugs, surgery and any high-tech technology. Through the implementation of planned and continuous health education for patients, the cognitive level of patients with hypertension has been improved, the enthusiasm of patients for treatment has been fully mobilized, the confidence in overcoming the disease has been increased, a reasonable lifestyle has been established, the development of the disease has been effectively controlled, and the quality of life of patients has been improved.
3. What are the forms of health education for hypertension?
Ha ha! You are too lazy. Are you asking for help? Just find a document to read! The following are introduced to you for your reference: standardized management and effect evaluation of hypertension community 1, the significance and content of standardized management of hypertension community, which is conducive to improving the treatment rate and compliance rate of hypertension, reducing the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and improving the health status of the people.
Main contents of standardized management of hypertension in community: 1. 1 Health education provides health education and knowledge education on prevention and treatment of hypertension to normal people, people prone to hypertension and people with hypertension. The main contents are as follows: ① Normal population: To understand hypertension, it is recommended to measure blood pressure once a year.
② Susceptible population: intervention related risk factors (such as obesity, high-salt diet, excessive drinking, long-term mental stress, etc.). ) to prevent the occurrence of hypertension. ③ Hypertensive people: recognize the harm of hypertension, persist in changing unhealthy lifestyles, adhere to standardized drug treatment, and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
2.2 Non-drug therapy adhere to non-drug therapy for a long time. Hypertension is a "lifestyle disease". Only by improving unhealthy lifestyle can we completely control hypertension and related risk factors.
It is necessary to have a reasonable diet, limit fat intake, quit smoking, limit alcohol (male drinking liquor should not exceed 1 2 per day), limit salt (5 grams of salt per person per day), exercise properly, maintain a good mood, and avoid long-term excessive mental stress. 2.3 Standardize drug therapy According to the specific situation of patients, use appropriate antihypertensive drugs.
Diuretics, beta blockers, calcium antagonists, acei, arb and low-dose compound preparations can all be used as initial and maintenance drugs. Adhere to long-term treatment and control blood pressure steadily.
Don't stop using antihypertensive drugs at will. Measure blood pressure regularly and advocate self-testing blood pressure.
2.4 Standardize management, find hypertension from the crowd and conduct risk assessment. According to low, medium and high risk.