20 17 interpretation of international economy and trade specialty
First, professional analysis
What is the professional connotation?
International economy and trade (abbreviated as? International trade? ) is a subject that studies the causes of international trade, international trade policy, international trade practice, transnational investment and the relationship between international trade and economic development. International trade is a major in economics and trade. Yang Xinfang, a professor at Shanghai University of Finance, said that international economy and trade are the exchange of goods and services between countries.
Although the training objectives of international trade in colleges and universities are different, in general, the training objectives of this major can be summarized as training students to master the basic principles of economics and international economic and trade theories, master the basic knowledge and skills of international trade, understand the development status of China's foreign trade and contemporary international economic and trade, and be familiar with the prevailing international trade practices and rules and China's foreign trade policies and regulations. Understand the foreign trade situation of major countries and regions, and be able to engage in international economic and trade business, management, research, teaching and scientific research in foreign-related economic and trade departments, foreign-funded enterprises, government agencies and scientific research institutes.
What does this major study?
You can learn a little from the basic courses and backbone courses of international trade specialty. Ceng Laoshi, director of the Admissions Office of the First University of Economics and Business, said that the theories and methods of international trade are based on the principles and basic methods of economics. Therefore, students should first learn the basic courses of macroeconomics, microeconomics, international economics, econometrics, statistics and other disciplines. These economic courses involve a lot of mathematical knowledge. For example, Fu Xiao, an international trade major in university of international business and economics, said that they had to complete advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability theory and other courses in the first two years of college, and then study applied statistics and econometrics. If students have a certain reserve of mathematical knowledge, they will have certain advantages in learning, especially for those students who are committed to the study of international trade theory.
The main courses of this major also include international trade, international trade practice, international finance, China's foreign trade, foreign trade transportation and insurance, international commercial law, international marketing and so on.
Students majoring in international trade should also pay attention to the operating rules of the world economy, be familiar with the economic and trade laws and business processes of the World Trade Organization and different countries, and master the international management rules. Therefore, students of this major should not only study economics courses, but also study management courses and law courses.
Two. Occupation and employment
Foreign trade and related fields are the main employment directions.
With the acceleration of the process of global economic integration, China's accession to the WTO and the construction of some free trade zones, and the further integration of the domestic market with the international market, there is an urgent need for a large number of professionals who have a solid theoretical foundation of international economic trade, master the theories and policies of international economic cooperation, are familiar with international trade practices, and are proficient in foreign languages. The development prospect of this major is very broad.
According to the employment situation of this college in 20 12 announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of graduates majoring in international economy and trade is 85,000 to 90,000, and the national employment rate in recent years is between 85% and 90%, which is a major with high employment rate.
The employment direction of graduates majoring in international trade mainly includes administrative management, teaching and scientific research departments in foreign trade and related fields, as well as foreign-related economic and trade departments such as foreign trade enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises, multinational companies and enterprises with foreign trade management rights. Take China Agricultural University as an example. In recent years, graduates majoring in international trade have been employed by China Foreign Trade Promotion Committee, National Bureau of Statistics, Hengyuan Economic and Trade Company, Luojin Group and Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau.
In addition, graduates majoring in international trade can also engage in business management in domestic and foreign banks and non-bank financial institutions; Engaged in international trade, finance and other related business management in overseas business institutions and overseas business institutions in China; Industrial and commercial enterprises engaged in international trade, financial investment, marketing, e-commerce and international logistics.
Employers value foreign language proficiency.
Since most foreign trade enterprises have to communicate with overseas customers, graduates majoring in international trade must have a certain level of foreign language. Different types of enterprises have slightly different requirements for foreign language ability. Large enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, usually require graduates to have CET-6, while some small and medium-sized enterprises pay more attention to business English listening and speaking ability, requiring candidates to negotiate and sign contracts directly with foreign businessmen. For foreign trade salesmen, merchandisers and other positions that must directly deal with foreign customers, enterprises require candidates to have skilled foreign language listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.
The foreign languages required by employers are not limited to English, and many enterprises recruit international trade talents in small languages. A survey of foreign trade companies and export production enterprises in Yiwu shows that foreign trade enterprises in this area have a great demand for talents with small languages. 60% of enterprises need to use Arabic in their foreign business, 40% need to use Spanish, and other languages with high application frequency include Korean, Japanese and Russian.
At a job fair in Jiangbei, Chongqing, the employer offered an attractive salary of 7,000 yuan plus commission for overseas development specialists in French, Arabic, Spanish and other small languages.
Cities with strong international trade competitiveness have many opportunities.
Graduates majoring in international trade can choose cities with strong international trade competitiveness to apply for jobs and have more employment opportunities. According to the second China city international trade competitiveness index released by the Institute of Modern Service Economics of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Hongkong, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Beijing, Suzhou, Macau, Ningbo, Tianjin and Hangzhou rank in the top ten. The rapid economic growth of these cities provides a market base for the development of international trade. The export-oriented economy is closely linked with the international market, and the trade scale is huge.
In addition, the top cities are mainly distributed in China's three coastal economic circles: Bohai Rim, Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta. These cities are located along the coast, with many ports such as Shanghai Port, Shenzhen Port, Guangzhou Port and Tianjin Port. The prosperity of the international trade market will inevitably stimulate the demand for talents, so these cities can become the first choice for graduates majoring in international trade. For example, after the establishment of Shanghai Free Trade Zone, a large number of talents need to be introduced, and some trading enterprises have great demand for international trade graduates.
Third, the application guide
The enrollment of more than 700 colleges and universities has its own characteristics.
At present, there are more than 700 colleges and universities in China offering international economy and trade majors at different levels, mainly including comprehensive colleges, finance colleges, polytechnic colleges, language colleges, normal colleges and other colleges such as agriculture and forestry. When considering institutions, candidates should understand the characteristics and direction of their majors and choose institutions that suit their own conditions.
Peking University, China Renmin University, Fudan University and other comprehensive universities focus on basic education in specialized courses, giving more class hours to compulsory courses and specialized basic courses, highlighting? Thick foundation and wide caliber? The characteristics of.
While paying attention to the basic education of disciplines, financial colleges and universities should strengthen the proportion of specialized elective courses and highlight the specialty particularity of students in financial colleges and universities. For example, the major of international trade in university of international business and economics has a long history and is one of the most competitive majors, and it is also a national key two disciplines. Another example is the Central University of Finance and Economics, whose major in international trade makes full use of its financial advantages. In addition to the general international trade major, the School of International Trade of the university also offers a double-degree undergraduate education program for international trade major (international trade and financial risk management).
There are more practical courses in polytechnic university. In addition, it can be seen from the course names that the practical courses of international trade major in science and engineering colleges pay more attention to the application of computers and mathematical tools, highlighting the application characteristics of high and new technology in international trade decision-making. For example, tianjin polytechnic university's high simulation, interactive teaching experiment, training platform, creative simulation company, self-developed case teaching place and normalized competition mechanism provide the environment and conditions for the diversified development of students' abilities.
Language colleges generally have very high requirements for students majoring in international trade. Beijing Foreign Studies University emphasizes that students should attach importance to both foreign trade and English. The international trade major of this school not only uses the leading international trade practice teaching software in China, but also pays attention to the cultivation of students' English ability, and the graduates' English can reach TEM-8.
See the admission requirements clearly