The concept, policy system, organization, curriculum and teaching, teachers and multi-party cooperation of safety education are not only the premise of the formation of primary and secondary education goals, but also the guarantee of their realization. Together with the educational objectives of primary and secondary schools, they constitute the work of safety education in primary and secondary schools. The following is what I recommend to you, I hope you like it!

The first part is "the influencing factors and countermeasures of family safety education for primary and middle school students"

The safety of primary and secondary school students is related to the happiness of every family and social stability. Facing the frequent safety accidents of primary and secondary school students in China, it is urgent to educate them on family safety. Based on the analysis of the main problems and reasons of family safety education for primary and middle school students in China, this paper puts forward that parents should strengthen their own safety awareness, clarify their responsibilities, strengthen life education for their children, improve their safety awareness and pay attention to home-school cooperation, so as to jointly solve the problems of student safety education.

Keywords: Countermeasures of Family Safety Education in Primary and Secondary Schools

China Library Classification Number G78 Document Identification Number A1006-9682 * * 2012 * * 08-0154-01.

According to the survey conducted by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Public Security in 2007, the number of abnormal student deaths in China reached 1.6 million every year, that is, more than 40 students died unfortunately every day. Some experts pointed out that 80% of accidental injuries and safety accidents of primary and secondary school students in China can be prevented and avoided, but because of the lack of sufficient safety knowledge of primary and secondary school students in China, the result is a tragedy. [1] Especially, families lack effective family safety education for primary and secondary school students, which makes primary and secondary school students generally lack necessary safety common sense and emergency measures, and they are at a loss in the face of sudden safety accidents, which leads to many tragedies.

First, the causes of family safety education for primary and secondary school students

1. The subject of safety education is not clear.

According to the survey data, most parents will not sacrifice their time to study safety education knowledge in the community, and think that schools have the primary responsibility for safety education. Parents have planted the seeds of "safety education mainly depends on schools" and "safety investment mainly depends on * * *", and all they can do is "make thousands of instructions". School safety is accompanied by parents' concession to their children's right to education. Parents' responsibilities are unclear, and excessive dependence on school education is the root of the problem.

2. Pay too much attention to children's achievements and despise their safety education.

Under the background of exam-oriented education in China, parents and teachers expect students' achievements, and safety education is ignored and marginalized. Parents' goal is achievement, and the school's goal is further education. Most of the students' time is occupied by a lot of homework. In order to improve students' safety education tasks, teachers often tell students some abstract safety knowledge in the absence of scientific safety education textbooks. Safety education is just a form. In the family, parents just pay more attention to their children's academic performance and try their best to make up the textbook knowledge for their children, but often ignore the family safety education for their children.

3. Educators lack safety education and training.

Training departments at all levels in China train school administrators and teachers in teaching management, teaching methods, education, scientific research and safety education every year, but parents who are the "first teachers" of primary and secondary school students have no corresponding safety education and training. In the face of accidents, parents lack the corresponding knowledge and skills in the prevention before the accident, the response when the accident occurs, and the psychological counseling for their children after the accident, which makes the children in fear for a long time after the safety accident. [2] We believe that many safety accidents can be prevented and the losses can be minimized if the relevant departments can provide parents with necessary safety education and training so that they can master the necessary knowledge and skills related to safety and psychological counseling. Therefore, it is imperative to attach importance to and strengthen the safety education and training for parents.

4. School safety education is not perfect

The contents of safety education mainly include safety knowledge, safety responsibility, safety skills and safety countermeasures education. Safety knowledge and safety responsibility education is mainly to let students know the basic knowledge of accident prevention and their own responsibilities in safety accidents, which is the "knowledge" aspect; Safety skills and safety countermeasures are "knowledge" aspects, which enable students to gradually master the skills and methods of preventing and handling accidents. At present, the safety education of school students mainly focuses on the education of safety knowledge and safety responsibility, ignoring the education of safety skills and safety countermeasures. It can also be said that the problem of "knowledge" is solved and the problem of "knowledge" is ignored.

Second, primary and secondary school students family safety education solutions

1. Pay attention to the cooperation between home and school, and jointly do a good job in students' safety education.

Safety education is a long-term and repeated educational activity, and it is difficult to achieve the expected goal only by the unilateral strength of schools or families. So we must unite the strength of schools and parents. Parents should communicate with the school more, actively cooperate with the school's safety education and training, and give full play to the power of family education. Schools should often teach parents the characteristics, prevention and escape of accidents, so that parents can teach their children all kinds of safety knowledge according to their children's characteristics and specific conditions. Parents should pay attention to the situational training of children's safety education, and practice escape methods by simulating the scene of the accident, so that the safety education for children can achieve practical results. [5]

2. Strengthen life education for children and improve their safety awareness.

Life education is to educate children to cherish life on the basis of respecting the law of life development. Safety education is an important part of life education for students. The purpose of safety education is to enable children to protect their lives, escape in time and learn to survive in the event of an accident. Families should attach importance to safety education, attach equal importance to family safety education and knowledge learning education, and enhance children's safety awareness through various materials, pictures, cases and exercises. [4] Parents should explain all kinds of safety knowledge to their children with examples in life to help them establish good safety awareness and self-protection awareness.

3. All sectors of society actively support family safety education in primary and secondary schools.

Communities, women's federations, police stations and other departments should, according to the age and physical and mental characteristics of teenagers, popularize self-protection knowledge and legal knowledge to students through flexible forms such as safety and health knowledge contests, summer camps, winter camps and lectures, and carry out "defense drills" such as drowning prevention and poisoning prevention. [3] It can also attract parents to participate in various trainings in various forms, improve their cultural level and educational ability, and give full play to the role of schools and schools.

In short, students' family safety education is a major event related to students' lives and must not be sloppy. Society, schools and families must attach great importance to students' safety education, constantly enhance students' safety awareness, improve their ability to foresee and deal with safety accidents, and minimize the losses caused by disasters.

refer to

1 Gong Qingfeng. Roots, causes and solutions of school safety problems [J]. China Education News, 20 10***4***

On Ma Xue Mei and Feng Wei. Main problems and countermeasures of school disaster education in China [J]. China Family Education, 2008

3 qu zengrui. Distinctive Foreign Traffic Safety Education [J]. Hunan Safety and Disaster Prevention, 2007***2***

4 He, Wu and Tang. Cultivate children's ability to protect themselves [J]. Family Education, 2008 * * * 2 * * *: 4

5 Wang, Wang. Students' safety education is an important prerequisite for building a safe and harmonious campus [J]. Learning Monthly, 2007***8***

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