Black Tiger Spring-Introduction
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Black Tiger Spring is one of the "seventy-two famous springs" in Jinan recorded in Ming Quan Bei in Jin Dynasty, Poem of Seventy-two Springs by Yan Bi in Ming Dynasty and The Story of Seventy-two Springs by Hao Zhigong in Qing Dynasty, ranking first among the "black tiger springs". Located in the south bank of moat at the south corner of Xiahuancheng Park, Heihuquan Road, Jinan City. Named for its sound and color characteristics. Yolanda is located in a natural cave with a depth of 3m, a height of 2m and a width of1.7m under the cliff. The water is clear and cold. The hole is made of bluestone, and there is a huge stone lying in the hole, covered with moss, like a hidden tiger. Spring water gushed out from under the boulder, hitting the rock and making a deafening sound. In the middle of the night, the north wind blew into the crevice of the stone gap, and the amazing roar echoed in the cave, resembling a tiger roar, hence the name. There is a poem saying: "Shiping Shuifu is gray, and the depths are as muddy as a black lake. In the middle of the night, the wind blows the stone and the moon is dull. " The maximum water inflow of Black Tiger Spring is about 4 1 10,000 cubic meters/day, which is second only to Baotu Spring and the second among all springs in Jinan. Water spouted from the mouth of a stone carving behemoth at an altitude of 27.88 meters, passed through a dark tunnel protruding from the cave, shaped like a waterfall, and then poured into a stone square pool about 13 meters long and 9 meters wide. This beast is called Baxia and is said to be the sixth son of the Dragon King. It likes water and often lives near the water. There was only one animal head at the mouth of the pond in the late Qing Dynasty, and three were built during the renovation of the spring pond in the twentieth year of the Republic of China (193 1). The inner spring is as clear as a mirror, and the north of the pool is a sluice with an altitude of 6.93 meters. The water overflowed to form a water curtain and flowed into the moat. Black Tiger Spring is the most magnificent spring in Jinan. Huge springs spouted from the heads of three stone carving behemoths, causing layers of snow-white spray in the pool, which was fascinating and amazed the viewers, and sounded more like tigers whistling in the dark. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Black Tiger Temple was built on the Black Tiger Spring Cave. Outside the yard, there are flowers, trees and beautiful scenery. Now, a small courtyard has been built on the site of the Black Tiger Temple, with the Moon Gate and Tea Pavilion in the east and a small pavilion with cloisters and rockeries in the west. The caves and valleys are circuitous, quiet and winding, elegant and pleasant, and visitors can climb them, enjoy the spring scenery and rest for a while, which is refreshing. In the past, the black tiger spring had a huge amount of water, and Liu Yi, a member of Amin Dynasty, vividly described it as: "The spring overflowed and poured down with a bang, surging like a million things. If it snows, breaks, fogs, embellishes and droops, it falls into the round pool, which is called Tai Chi. There is a boulder in the pool. Water and stone collide with each other, and the beads are twisted and deformed. It sounds like the battle of Kunyang Julu, and ten thousand people beat drums ... "Today, its momentum remains the same in the water season. Black Tiger Spring is second only to Baotu Spring, ranking second among all springs in Jinan. Water spouts from the mouth of the stone carving beast, which looks like a waterfall, meaning "a river hangs in the mouth". It was once listed as seventy-two springs in Jin, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Black Tiger Spring is located under the steep wall of the south bank at the eastern end of the south moat, opposite Jiefang Pavilion in the north. Jin's Quanming North, Ming's Poetry of Seventy-two Springs and Qing's Collection of Seventy-two Springs are all recorded. This spring is a natural cave with a height of 2m, a depth of 3m and a width of1.7m.. The mouth of the cave is made of bluestone, with a clever stone hanging on it, a stubborn stone gnawing at the bottom, and beautiful stones scattered around. The cave is hidden, and from a distance, it is like a tiger roaring in the sky. The spring water inflow is second only to Baotu Spring, ranking second among all springs in Jinan, and the maximum water inflow is about 4 1 10,000 cubic meters/day. Water spouts from the mouth of the stone carving beast, passes through the tunnel behind the cave, and looks like a waterfall, which means "river hanging in the mouth", and then flows into the stone pond about 13 meters long and 9 meters wide. The spring water in the pool is clear and the green algae float. There is a sluice in the north of the pool, and the water overflows to form a water curtain and is discharged into the river. Water gushed out from under the boulder, slamming the boulder and making a rough and crisp sound. In addition, in the middle of the night, the north wind blew into the crevice of the stone gap, and the amazing roar echoed in the cave, resembling a tiger roar, hence the name.
Black Tiger Spring is located in the east of quancheng square, under the shade of green trees, connected with the moat of the ancient city of Jinan in the east of the square, opposite Jiefang Pavilion. Spring water gushes out from the head of Sanhutou, which can reach more than one meter. The water is clear and clean, giving people a cool feeling. Above the tiger's head is a main pool, located in a hole in the stone wall, with no traces of artificial decoration. There are many people playing spring water around. These three people can't resist the temptation. They picked up a bottle of water with a mineral water bottle, bit it three or two times, and were separated by their claws. Although there is no half flavor, there is a refreshing coolness, which is very refreshing. In the early years, under the steep cliff, there was a deep cave. In front of the cave, there was a bright green and dark boulder, and spring water gushed out from under it. The poem "Black Tiger Spring in Jinan Seventy-two Springs" written by a poet in the Ming Dynasty vividly describes the sound and appearance of this spring: "Shipan Shuifu is pale in color and as deep as a black lake; In the middle of the night, the wind blows and the stone cracks, and there is no light in the clear moon. "This spring is named after its unique sound and appearance. The clear spring flows into the square spring pool through three Shi Hu heads, and then flows into the moat, forming a waterfall. Nowadays, Black Tiger Spring has become a great scenic spot of "Park Around the City", which is in harmony with Jiefang Pavilion. 199 1 autumn, Black Tiger Spring is the icing on the cake. Two giant tigers, one copper and one stone, were added to the east side of the spring source, which showed the trend of tigers going down the mountain, which was very awesome. There is an endless stream of tourists visiting here.
Black Tiger Spring-History
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Black Tiger Spring Group is one of the four major spring groups in urban areas, with large scale and large flow. Along the banks of the south moat, it starts from Jiefang Pavilion in the east and is about 700 meters long in the west. There are 14 springs, including Baishi Spring, Agate Spring, Jiunv Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Pipa Spring, Nanzhu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Ren Quan, Bean Sprout Spring, Wulian Spring, Hu Yiquan (Miaojiaquan), Jinhu Spring, Yin Si Spring, Huibo Spring and Duibo Spring.
Black Tiger Spring is located on the south bank of the eastern end of the south moat. The name "Black Tiger Spring" first appeared on the famous spring tablet in Jin Dynasty. The source of the name is the original "Black Tiger Temple" on the shore; Some people say that it is named after the "water shock column, the sound is like a tiger roaring", so this spring is a natural cave. There is a huge stone lying on it, covered with moss, which looks like a hidden tiger. The spring water gushed out from under the boulder and collided violently. In the middle of the night, the north wind blew into the crevice of the stone gap, which looked like a tiger roar, so it was called Black Tiger Spring. Walking on the Pipa Bridge in the moat, you can hear the gurgling sound of Black Tiger Spring. Get on the Pipa Bridge shaped like a hump, pass a small pavilion with four corners, and then continue to cross the veranda eastward, and you will arrive at a large pavilion newly built in recent years. The teahouse in the south is for tourists to rest, enjoy tea and watch the spring scenery. Out of the teahouse, down the rockery stone steps, is to the black tiger spring.
Black Tiger Spring originated from a deep hole under the cliff. The pool in the cave is about two meters wide and two meters deep. Clear and cold. The spring pool next to the pool is made of stone, slightly rectangular, about 15 meters wide and about 4 meters deep. Three Shi Hu heads are juxtaposed on the south wall of the spring pool. The spring water flows through the culvert, spouting from three stone tiger mouths, with rough waves and loud voices. The pool overflowed and poured into the moat, forming a waterfall. To the north of the pool is a sluice, where water forms a curtain and discharges into the moat.
According to "Li Cheng", the Black Tiger Spring emerged from the cliff, merged into a pool, gurgled and flowed into the moat, which was clearly visible. Yan Bi's poem Seventy-two Springs in Jinan in the Ming Dynasty describes the momentum of the Black Tiger Spring: "The water in Shijie is light, and the depth is as turbid as that in Hei Hu. In the middle of the night, the wind blows the stone and the moon is dull. " In Qing Dynasty, Liu E described the Black Tiger Spring in detail in Lao Can's Travels.
During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Black Tiger Temple was built on the Black Tiger Spring Cave. Outside the yard, there are flowers, trees and beautiful scenery. Now, a small courtyard has been built on the old site of the Black Tiger Temple, with the Moon Gate and Tea Pavilion in the east and the cloister and rockery pavilion in the west. The caves and valleys are circuitous, quiet and winding, elegant and pleasant, and visitors can climb them, enjoy the spring scenery and rest for a while, which is refreshing.
Black Tiger Spring has beautiful scenery and unique taste, including rockeries, springs, halls, flowers and trees, Jiefang Pavilion in the east and quancheng square in the west. It is a good place for recreation.
Black Tiger Spring-Travel Tips
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Black Tiger Spring is located on the south bank of the south moat. The spring is in a deep hole under the steep wall. In the cave, there are clever stones hanging from the top, stubborn stones gnawing at the bottom, and beautiful stones scattered around. In ancient times, there was a dark boulder in front of the cave, and the spring water excited the stone, such as the roar of tigers. Besides, the boulder looks like a squat.
Black Tiger Spring
Crouching Tiger was named "Hei Hu". Yan Bi, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem describing the Black Tiger Spring at that time: "The stone house is pale and deep as the turbidity of Hei Hu." In the middle of the night, the north wind cracked the stone, and the moon screamed silently. "Later, people built a square pool in the north of the cave and carved three tiger heads with big eyes and big mouths on the south wall of the pool. Spring water gushed out from the mouths of three big tigers through the tunnel at the bottom of the cave and poured into the pool. The inflow of Black Tiger Spring is second only to Baotu Spring in Jinan. Although the eerie atmosphere of the Black Tiger Spring has disappeared, the spectacular scene of the tiger's mouth spraying water and the roar of the tiger can still make people appreciate its rough beauty. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a Black Tiger Temple above the Black Tiger Spring Cave, which later collapsed. 1985 during the construction of the park around the city, a new pavilion was built here to watch the spring water, so visitors can enjoy the spring water and the surrounding scenery against the railing.
Best tourist season in Black Tiger Spring
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Spring is dry and windy, and summer is hot and rainy.
Black Tiger Spring
Gao Shuang is sunny in autumn and cold and dry in winter. 65438+ 10, the monthly average temperature is -0.4℃, the lowest temperature is-14℃, the July average temperature is 28.2℃, and the highest temperature is 38.4℃. The ice age of rivers and lakes is from late February to mid-February. Black tiger spring is suitable for all seasons, and autumn is the best.
Data flow information
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Located in the south bank of moat at the south corner of Huancheng Park under Heihuquan Road in Jinan;
5, 36, 44, 70, 89, 9 1, K54 and K55 can be reached.