Secretary major: it is most suitable for people who can calm down and deal with trivial matters. This major seems simple, but it is not suitable for careless and disorganized people. In addition, the starting point of employment in this major is relatively low, and people who can start from the grassroots level and endure loneliness are needed.
Chinese Language and Literature Major: This is our narrow understanding of "Chinese Department" in the general sense. Yes, I study literature, which generally covers modern and contemporary literature, ancient literature, ancient Chinese, foreign literature, literary theory and other basic courses. It is suitable for people who have a natural interest in literature, and also for people who have profound thoughts and can grasp the essence of things at once.
Classical philology major in China: This is a major that many people find very boring, dealing with "old paper piles" all day. To tell the truth, reading those ancient documents without sentence reading, vertical edition and traditional Chinese characters every day requires not only considerable patience and professionalism, but also absolute talent and profound professional knowledge in ancient Chinese. Shandong University's ancient philology is second to none in the country.
China ancient literature major: undergraduate study stage, ancient literature, modern and contemporary literature, foreign literature, literary theory, etc. They are all the knowledge that must be mastered as an undergraduate of Chinese language and literature. The undergraduate course is about to graduate, and when writing a dissertation, more professional knowledge in this direction is needed. It requires us to master ancient literature knowledge skillfully and accurately, which is inevitable. In addition, there are ancient literary theories-to a great extent, it can be regarded as the "philosophy" theory related to literature in ancient China, which has a considerable foundation in ancient Chinese characters. It is more suitable for candidates who are preparing for further study. The "South" and "North" majors of this major are Peking University and Nankai University respectively.
Drama and traditional Chinese opera major: Some universities' major is called "film and television drama", which is a combination of literature and art and is suitable for imaginative students to show their talents. But this major is not popular in colleges and universities, and the best one is of course China Communication University (formerly Beijing Broadcasting Institute).
Comparative Literature and World Literature: Don't Like China Traditional Literature? I can understand that, just like a friend who studies philosophy, even if he likes western philosophy, he is not interested in China's philosophy. Most of the "casual books" we come into contact with after high school are "world masterpieces", and foreign literature has "enlightenment" to our literary feelings. If you want to work hard in this direction, first, read more books; Secondly, learn foreign languages well; Thirdly, there is the ability and talent to find problems in comparison (because the study of foreign literature is accompanied by the comparison with China literature); Finally, learn literary theory well. Suitable for more lively and acceptable compatriots to choose.
China Modern and Contemporary Literature Major: This major, like "Ancient Literature" major, is a profound development in a fixed direction after undergraduate basic study. It depends on whether you are interested in contemporary literature or ancient literature. Also, the meaning of "modern and contemporary literature" is the literature starting from the May 4th Movement in 19 19. It is generally believed that it was called "modern" before the reform and opening up and "contemporary" after the opening up. The modern and contemporary professional strength of Wuhan University is the same in China.
Chinese philology major: Although there is also "language", the main research focus of this major is "characters", with the study of characters as the main part and language as the supplement. Talents in this field will generally engage in teaching Chinese as a foreign language or specialized research and teaching in the future.
Linguistics and Applied Linguistics: This is a real major specializing in linguistics. It can be said that the research methods of linguistics and literature are completely different. If there are many perceptual factors in literature, linguistics is simply a "science" in liberal arts, which requires scientific evidence (corpus investigation) and strict reasoning. In recent years, the development of linguistics in China is very popular, because its applied linguistics can be used in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, computer language processing and other fields. The specialty of Peking University is unparalleled, with many famous teachers and everyone loves it.
Literature and Art Major: What is "literature and art"? It is not literature, nor is it different from art. Generally speaking, it is the guiding theory of literary creation or appreciation. When we study this major, what we have to do is to expound the theory in combination with the works, or to analyze and evaluate the works in combination with the theory, which is a summary of human literature appreciation and creative experience. Suitable for compatriots who are good at philosophical thinking and strong in logic.
Geography is a big major, and it is also divided into many small majors. In Human Geography (People's Education Press) edited by Ye Baoming, the main branches are: 1. Population geography II. Geography of resources iii. Economic geography. Political geography. Cultural geography 6. Tourism geography. Historical geography 8. Geography of settlement 9. Social geography 10. Community geography, etc.
I agree with Lu Yun, vice president of Fudan University:
He thinks: First of all, carry out general education!
This is also the result of the efforts of universities all over the world to build first-class universities.
Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard and other world-class universities all adopt the training mode of general education. In these schools, general education is the main part of university education, and the courses of various disciplines are gradually developing in the direction of close integration of science and humanities, and specialty and general education. Secondly, after the 1990s, with the rapid development of science and technology, the cycle of technology update is getting shorter and shorter. In fact, the knowledge learned in college can't keep up with the needs of social development. In fact, many well-known enterprises at home and abroad have paid less attention to the majors that students have studied in universities, but paid more attention to students' ability and comprehensive quality. If you have the ability, you can meet the professional needs immediately after training. For example, the graduate students he directed studied semiconductor physics, and before that, they went to the microelectronics industry to develop more; After the financial crisis, the demand for such graduates in this field decreased, and his students turned to other fields, such as banks, insurance company headquarters, securities companies and even real estate companies. It has a good performance in many non-mainstream fields.
Therefore, the ultimate goal of learning for learning, learning for practical use and universal use learning is that our university education will guide students into an education system that is not only aimed at imparting knowledge. Instead, it conveys a scientific spirit and humanistic accomplishment to students and cultivates their character, ability and wisdom.
There are some problems in current education, which leads to the simple professional education model can no longer meet the needs of today's social development, and educational reform is ready to come. General education has gradually entered the university campus of China, aiming at seeking the return of humanistic spirit, cultivating students' sense of social responsibility and mission, enabling students to integrate knowledge, gather wisdom and improve their minds, so that they not only have innovative spirit, critical thinking and interdisciplinary knowledge, but also have a sound personality of love, responsibility, lofty moral standards, harmonious coexistence and win-win among people. General education has gradually entered the university campus of China, aiming at seeking the return of humanistic spirit, cultivating students' sense of social responsibility and mission, enabling students to integrate knowledge, gather wisdom and improve their minds, so that they not only have innovative spirit, critical thinking and interdisciplinary knowledge, but also have a sound personality of love, responsibility, lofty moral standards, harmonious coexistence and win-win among people.
This is the content of professional research. Learn what!
I said something irrelevant, which I think is also thought-provoking!