1, official department

The official department is the organ that manages civil servants. It is responsible for the system of rank selection, testing methods to encourage students, issuing codes to reward them, and finally finalizing the system. There are four departments under the official department: the Qing and Ming departments, namely, the departments of selecting articles, cleaning officials, checking seals, receiving honours and examinations. The official selection department is responsible for reviewing the ranks of civil servants, and listing, rewarding, selecting, promoting and handling monthly elections. The seal inspection department is in charge of titles, official positions, favors, difficulties, invitations and donations.

2. Family Department

The Ministry is responsible for the territory, land, household registration, taxation, wages and all financial affairs of the whole country. Its internal government affairs are divided into 13 divisions according to the regional division of labor: Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Huguang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Fujian, Yunnan and Guizhou. Qing increased Jiangnan division to fourteen divisions. In addition to being in charge of money and grain in this province, all departments are also in charge of some common affairs of other yamen, and their responsibilities overlap.

3. no

The etiquette department is in charge of etiquette affairs and school and imperial examination affairs. Test yourself, Jia, Jun, Bin and Fierce Five Rites; Manage state school affairs, imperial examinations and vassal contacts with foreign countries. There are four divisions under the Ministry of Rites. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was the official system of rites, which was in charge of ceremonies, military ceremonies, management affairs and imperial examinations; Sacrifice lawsuits in the temple, in charge of auspicious ceremonies and fierce ceremonies; Preside over the cleaning work of the guest service department, be responsible for the guest service ceremony and receive foreign guests; Food cleaning department, in charge of banquets and prison affairs.

4. Ministry of War

Ming presided over the selection and award of military health and military attache throughout the country, and made concise decrees. Responsible for organizing the national green camp soldiers and Wu Zhi officials. Military officials inside and outside the post awarded the seal of the film, the system of carrying the post, the method of checking the simplification and the number of soldiers. The Ministry of War consists of four divisions: selecting troops to clear up lawsuits, examining the rank of Wu Zhi officials and their selection, promotion, succession and knighthood, and managing the Tusi.

Driving the Qing government office, in charge of the national horse administration and job biography; The official department of the staff department is responsible for the narration, examination, pension, brief reading, inspection and military patrol of Wu Zhi officials, and manages customs bans and sea bans; The armory lawsuit is responsible for the examination of the national army, military equipment and martial arts.

5, punishments

The Ministry of Punishment is the institution in charge of the national penalty laws and regulations and the examination of criminal names, and it is a "three legal systems" with the supervision and inspection of the Duchayuan and the final examination of major cases in Dali Temple. The specific duties of the Ministry of Punishment are: to examine various laws, examine criminal cases sent to the Ministry from all over the country, try cases of death penalty and "suspended sentence" in conjunction with Jiuqing, and directly try outstanding cases of crimes in Gyeonggi area. The internal organization of the Ministry of Punishment is divided into 13 divisions by province, which have the same name as the departments of the Ministry of Housing.

6. Ministry

The Ministry of Industry is the authority in charge of national engineering affairs. Responsible for the system of civil construction, the use of instruments, the methods of dredging canals and weirs, and providing the code of hundreds of millions of tombs. All civil engineering, water conservancy engineering, machinery manufacturing engineering (including weapons, munitions, military equipment, etc.). ), mining, metallurgy, textile and other government-run industries, but also some financial currencies and unified measurement.

In addition to checking the name of the case in this province, all departments of the Ministry of Punishment are also responsible for receiving and sending some documents from other provinces and yamen and some daily government affairs. In addition, the Qing dynasty set up a supervision department to be responsible for the escape of flag catchers; Autumn trial office, responsible for autumn trial and court trial; The Ministry of Restoration is responsible for the settlement and payment of cases in various provinces and under trial.

Prison office, responsible for jailers, inspecting prisoners in northern and southern prisons, and distributing prison clothes, prisoners' food and medicines; Punish the stolen goods, collect and confiscate the money and stolen goods in the current case and confiscate all the items, and keep the cash of the department and the seal of the court; Redemption and punishment, responsible for punishment; The Law Department is responsible for amending laws. Similar to the current Ministry of Justice and the Department of Public Prosecution and Law.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu, the Qing government announced "imitation of constitutionalism", renamed the Ministry of Housing as a degree department, the Ministry of War as a war department, and the Ministry of Industry and the newly established Ministry of Commerce merged into the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce. The original hospital was renamed Division, the Ministry of Punishment was renamed Law Department, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications were added. Incorporate the original Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple and Honglin Temple into the Ministry of Rites, add two halls of Cheng Zheng and Senate, three departments of Zhiyi, Taichang and Guanglu, a library and a school of Rites.

In April of Xuantong three years (19 1 1), the Qing government established the responsible cabinet. In May, the responsible cabinet promulgated the official system, set up the Patent Office and the Civil Service Bureau, and the official department was abolished. In June, the Ministry of Rites was changed to the Ministry of Rites, which became the organ of the Qing government responsible for the ritual system of imperial palaces and tombs and the making of ritual vessels, and was responsible for the cultivation of rites and music and the formulation of more rules. The six-part system has changed.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-No.6 department