Politically, such as civil law, commercial law, administrative law and administrative procedure law have been formulated and promulgated.
Culturally, national defense includes the development of manned space flight, the breakthrough of Olympic gold medal zero, the champion of track and field event Liu Xiang, Li Na's tennis and so on. Liberalization of publishing industry and increase in the number of publications
In terms of science and technology, for example, Wang Xuan's Chinese character typesetting technology and coding technology won the European Science and Technology Award, technical machine technology USB flash drive, copper computer and self-developed computer chip. China's first lunar exploration satellite Chang 'e-1 was launched.
This is a lot.
It's probably like this: In 1950s and 1960s, China actively advocated the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, made many friends in Asia, Africa and Latin America who shared common sufferings and development demands, expanded the international influence of the new China, and made unique contributions to the handling of new-type state relations. The "Ping-Pong" diplomacy in 1970s was a magical diplomatic action, which reflected China's boldness of vision. Just after this "small ball pushes big ball" action, China returned to the United Nations and China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations. In 1980s, Deng Xiaoping assessed the situation, re-evaluated the situation of world war and peace, and made China's judgment that peace and development are the two major themes of the world. China's large-scale disarmament began to move towards modernization. History is fair after all. A century of hard work and unremitting self-improvement made China win the respect of the whole world at the end of the century. The return of Hong Kong 1997 and Macao 1999, two unforgettable ceremonies of the Chinese nation, ushered in the return of the country and dignity. China's diplomacy, which keeps pace with the times, will have a brighter future in the new century. Today, China's international status is different from that at the turn of the last century. No one will underestimate this great eastern country. In today's multipolar world, China is an important pole that plays an active role. China's voice has been given full attention. Whether talking about globalization at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting or announcing debt relief for heavily indebted countries at the China-Africa Cooperation Forum of 654.38 billion yuan; Whether talking about safeguarding the authority of the United Nations at the Millennium Summit or advocating new regional cooperation at the Asia-Europe Meeting. China, as always, never gave up the principle. Oppose Western attempts to interfere in other countries' internal affairs through "human rights diplomacy". Together with Russia, Belarus and other countries, we resolutely safeguard the authority of the ABM Treaty, thus maintaining the global strategic balance. We also participate in global cooperation in various fields with a more active and flexible attitude. China can be seen in the "Shanghai Five", East Asia Forum, ASEAN+China, Japan and South Korea and other regional cooperation. China has been deeply integrated into the whole world. This ancient eastern country has established diplomatic relations with more than 160 countries and more than 800 pairs of sister city relations with other countries. More than 300 of the world's top 500 multinational companies have invested in China. China is one of the largest markets in the world in the next century. This ancient eastern country will continue to advance with the development of the world. Some experts predict that after China's entry into the WTO, China, which has already ranked 1 1 in global foreign trade, will double its total world trade in five years. Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew said that China is taking major steps to integrate into the world. He believes that this will make China stand out and "become one of the most important competitors in the global exchange of goods, services, funds, talents and ideas in the 2 1 century." The human society has entered the 2 1 century, and China has entered a new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. The international situation is undergoing profound changes. The trend of world multipolarization and economic globalization is developing in twists and turns, scientific and technological progress is changing with each passing day, and the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly fierce. The situation is urgent. If you don't advance, you will retreat. Our Party must stand firmly in front of the trend of the times, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in China, realize the three historical tasks of promoting modernization, reunifying the motherland, safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is the solemn mission entrusted to our party by history and times. The five years since the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been five years in which we have held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and made continuous innovations, and five years in which we have withstood all kinds of difficulties and risks and continued to advance triumphantly along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Over the past five years, we have gone through an extraordinary course and made great achievements in reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and running the party, country and army. China's national economy has sustained, rapid and healthy development, the reform and opening up have achieved fruitful results, the building of socialist democracy and spiritual civilization has achieved remarkable results, national defense and army building have taken new steps, and people's lives have generally reached a well-off level. Over the past five years, Party building has been comprehensively strengthened. The Party's study of Deng Xiaoping Theory is deepening. We put forward and profoundly expounded Theory of Three Represents. The "three stresses" concentrated education and the "Theory of Three Represents" study and education activities have achieved fruitful results. The party's ideological, organizational and work style construction has been comprehensively promoted. The building of a clean government and the struggle against corruption have been carried out in depth and achieved new and obvious results. It should be noted that there are still many difficulties and problems in our work. We must attach great importance to the existing problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them. Practice has proved that the major decisions made by the Central Committee since the 15th National Congress are correct and in line with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. What we have achieved is the result of the joint efforts of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Over the past five years, Party building has been comprehensively strengthened. The Party's study of Deng Xiaoping Theory is deepening. We put forward and profoundly expounded Theory of Three Represents. The "three stresses" concentrated education and the "Theory of Three Represents" study and education activities have achieved fruitful results. The party's ideological, organizational and work style construction has been comprehensively promoted. The building of a clean government and the struggle against corruption have been carried out in depth and achieved new and obvious results. It should be noted that there are still many difficulties and problems in our work. We must attach great importance to the existing problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them. The economic strength has been greatly improved. The economy has maintained steady and rapid development, with an average annual GDP growth of more than 10%, remarkable economic benefits, substantial fiscal revenue growth year after year, and basically stable prices. The construction of a new socialist countryside has been solidly promoted, and the coordination of regional development has been enhanced. Good progress has been made in building an innovative country, and the ability of independent innovation has been greatly improved. Significant achievements have been made in the construction of infrastructure and key projects such as energy, transportation and communication. Manned space flight was successfully realized. New progress has been made in energy and resource conservation and ecological environment protection. The Tenth Five-Year Plan was successfully completed and the Eleventh Five-Year Plan progressed smoothly. Major breakthroughs have been made in reform and opening up. The comprehensive rural reform has been gradually deepened, agricultural tax, animal husbandry tax and specialty tax have all been abolished, and the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers has been continuously strengthened. Significant progress has been made in the reform of state-owned assets management system, state-owned enterprises and finance, taxation, investment, price and science and technology. The non-public sector of the economy has further developed. The market system has been continuously improved, macro-control has been continuously improved, and the transformation of government functions has been accelerated. The total import and export volume has increased substantially, and the implementation of the "going out" strategy has taken solid steps, and the open economy has entered a new stage. People's lives have improved significantly. The income of urban and rural residents has increased substantially, and family property has generally increased. The minimum living security system for urban and rural residents was initially established, and the basic livelihood of the poor was guaranteed. The consumption structure of residents has been optimized, the level of food, clothing, housing and transportation has been continuously improved, and the public services they enjoy have been significantly enhanced. New progress has been made in building democracy and the legal system. The reform of the political system has been steadily advanced. The system of people's congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by China, and the system of regional ethnic autonomy have been continuously improved, and the vitality of grassroots democracy has been enhanced. The cause of human rights has developed healthily. The patriotic United front has grown stronger. The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has basically taken shape, and the basic strategy of governing the country according to law has been effectively implemented. The reform of the administrative management system and the judicial system has been deepened. Cultural construction has created a new situation. The construction of the socialist core value system has been solidly promoted, and remarkable achievements have been made in Marxist theoretical research and construction projects. Ideological and moral construction has been carried out extensively, and the level of civilization of the whole society has been further improved. Significant progress has been made in the reform of the cultural system, cultural undertakings and industries have developed rapidly, and people's spiritual and cultural life has become richer. New achievements have been made in national fitness and competitive sports. Social construction is in full swing. Education at all levels and types has developed rapidly, and free compulsory education in rural areas has been fully realized. The employment scale is expanding day by day. The social security system was further strengthened. Great victory has been achieved in the fight against SARS, the public health system and basic medical services have been continuously improved, and the people's health level has been continuously improved. Social management is gradually improved, the overall social situation is stable, and people live and work in peace and contentment. Historical achievements have been made in national defense and army building. The military transformation with China characteristics was accelerated, the task of reducing the number of military personnel by 200,000 was successfully completed, the revolutionization, modernization and regularization of the military were comprehensively strengthened, and the ability to fulfill the historical mission in the new century and new stage was significantly improved. Work in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was further strengthened. Hong Kong and Macao have maintained prosperity and stability, and their economic and trade relations with the Mainland have become closer. Cross-strait political party exchanges have started smoothly, and personnel exchanges and economic and cultural exchanges have reached a new level. Formulate an anti-secession law and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Significant progress has been made in all-round diplomacy. Adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace, actively carry out various diplomatic work, extensively strengthen exchanges and cooperation with other countries, play an important and constructive role in international affairs, and strive for a good international environment for building a well-off society in an all-round way. The new great project of party building has been solidly promoted. The construction of the party's ruling ability and advanced nature has been deepened. Theoretical innovation and theoretical arming have achieved fruitful results. Great achievements have been made in the educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of workers. Inner-party democracy is constantly expanding. Important progress has been made in the construction of leading bodies and cadres, especially in the education and training of cadres, the work of talents has been further strengthened, and the reform of cadre personnel system and the innovation of organizational system have been deepened. The building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption have achieved remarkable results. While seeing the achievements, we should also be soberly aware that there is still a big gap between our work and the people's expectations, and there are still many difficulties and problems in our progress. Prominent are: the resource and environmental cost of economic growth is too high; Urban and rural, regional, economic and social development is still unbalanced; It is more difficult for agriculture to develop steadily and farmers to increase their income continuously; There are still many problems affecting people's vital interests in employment, social security, income distribution, education and health, residents' housing, production safety, justice and social security, and some low-income people have difficulties in life; Ideological and moral construction needs to be strengthened; The party's ruling ability is not fully adapted to the new situation and new tasks, and the investigation and research on some major practical problems of reform, development and stability are not deep enough; Some grass-roots party organizations are weak and lax; A few cadres in party member have an unhealthy style of work, and the problems of formalism and bureaucracy are more prominent. Extravagance, waste and negative corruption are still serious. We should attach great importance to these problems and continue to solve them seriously. Generally speaking, these five years have witnessed significant progress in reform, opening up and building a well-off society in an all-round way, the overall national strength has been greatly improved, the people have received more benefits, their international status and influence have been significantly improved, the party's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness have been significantly enhanced, and the whole party and people of all ethnic groups have been more closely United. Answer supplement
(1) Great achievements have been made in economic and social development during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. The Tenth Five-Year Plan period is an extraordinary five years. Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, we clearly put forward and conscientiously implemented Scientific Outlook on Development's major strategic thinking on building a harmonious socialist society, firmly grasped the development of this party's top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country, concentrated on construction and development, and constantly promoted reform and opening up. China's economic strength, comprehensive national strength and international status have improved significantly. We have effectively curbed the unstable and unhealthy factors in the economic operation, successfully defeated the challenges of the SARS epidemic and major natural disasters, calmly responded to the new changes after China's accession to the World Trade Organization, sustained and rapid development of the national economy, accelerated the pace of industrialization, urbanization, marketization and internationalization, achieved the main development goals set in the Tenth Five-Year Plan ahead of schedule, deepened the reform of the economic system, stepped up foreign trade to a new level, and greatly increased the state's fiscal revenue. The overall price level has remained basically stable, the living standards of urban and rural people have been further improved, national unity has been continuously consolidated, new progress has been made in various social undertakings, and socialist democratic politics and spiritual civilization have continued to be strengthened. All these have laid a good foundation for the development during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. Facing the future, we stand at a new historical starting point. Answer supplement
(2) The domestic and international environment during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. Peace, development and cooperation have become the trend of the times. The comparison of world political forces is conducive to maintaining the overall stability of the international environment. The trend of economic globalization is deepening, the progress of science and technology is changing with each passing day, the flow of production factors and industrial transfer are accelerating, and the interconnection and influence between China and the world economy are deepening. The domestic and international markets and resources complement each other, and the external environment is generally conducive to the development of China. At the same time, the international environment is complex and changeable, and the unstable and uncertain factors affecting peace and development are increasing. The pressure of developed countries to monopolize the economy and science and technology will persist for a long time, the imbalance of world economic development will intensify, the competition around resources, markets, technology and talents will become more intense, and trade protectionism will take on new forms, posing new challenges to China's economic and social development and security. Answer supplement
China's economic and social development has entered a new stage, the consumption structure of residents has been gradually upgraded, and the process of industrial restructuring and urbanization has been accelerated; Rich labor resources, high national savings rate, continuous improvement of infrastructure and good foundation of science and technology education; The socialist market economic system has been gradually improved, and social politics has been stable for a long time. All these have created favorable conditions for the sustainable development of economy and society. At the same time, we must be soberly aware that China is and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time, with underdeveloped productive forces and unbalanced urban and rural development; There is no fundamental change in extensive economic's growth mode, the economic structure is not reasonable enough, the ability of independent innovation is not strong, and the contradiction between economic and social development and resources and environment is increasingly prominent; The task of solving the "three rural issues" is quite arduous; Employment pressure is still great, and there are many contradictions in income distribution; The system and mechanism problems that affect development need to be solved urgently, and it is more difficult to deal with social interest relations. We still face many difficulties and problems on the way forward.