Baoji, also known as Chencang and Yongcheng, is a prefecture-level city under Shaanxi Province. It is located in the west of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, bordering Xianyang and Yangling demonstration areas in the east, Hanzhong in the south and Tianshui and Pingliang in Gansu Province in the northwest. By the end of 2020, Baoji has a total area of181kloc-0/7 square kilometers, covering 4 districts and 8 counties. Baoji is a national civilized city, an excellent tourist city in China and a national forest city, and is known as "the hometown of Emperor Yan and the hometown of bronzes". It has a long history and is the location of Baoxue (the study of Baoji).
After Qin Shihuang unified China (22 1 year ago), Baoji was a historic place; Cao Wei (220 ~ 265) was a native of Fufeng County. Baoji City was established in July 1949. 202 1 1, with the approval of the State Council, Fengxiang County was revoked and Fengxiang District of Baoji City was established.
Organizational evolution:
Baoji is the birthplace of Zhou and Qin Dynasties. In the 1 1 century BC, Gu Gong _ fu, an ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, led his people to move to Joo Won? (now Qishan County, Baoji City) under Qishan Mountain. "Gu Gong and Wu lived in the same city, and they were divided into five senses" (Historical Records of Zhou Benji), which established the national organization in the early Zhou Dynasty. This is the earliest capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qiyi, which has been more than 3,200 years. Gugong _ Father was honored as King Tai by later generations.
During the reign of Emperor Li and King Wen after Gu Gongfu's death, the state of Zhou developed rapidly, conquering Rong, Rong and Rong successively, and many surrounding tribes and Fang countries joined Zhou in succession, which consolidated Zhou's rule in the middle reaches of Weihe River and laid the foundation for the destruction of merchants and the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
In the first year of Zhou Pingwang (770 BC), the State of Qin was established in the west of Qi with Qin Xianggong as the vassal state.
In the fourth year of Qin Wengong (762 BC), Qin established its capital in the "Qianweihui" (now near Meixian County, Baoji City). The city built by Qin Wengong at the confluence of Qianwei is called "Chencang" (today, Daijiawan area in Jintai District of Baoji City, that is, the site of ancient Chencang City, is the beginning of Baoji's city building history).
In the second year (7 14 BC), in order to prepare for Rong's invasion, the capital of Jiang Guo in Qin was moved from Qianwei Society to Pingyang (now Pingyang Village, Dongyang, chencang district, Baoji City), and a palace (Historical Records of Qin Benji) and Yuyang Palace (Hanshu Geography) were built. Taking this as the political center, by the eleventh year of Qin Wugong (689 BC), from central Gansu in the west to Huashan in the east, the whole Guanzhong and Weishui river basins were basically controlled by Qin.