The first legal comic book: illustrating daily legal knowledge
Author: Ge Editor-in-Chief
Publisher: China Legal System.
There are many books that spread legal knowledge, but there are too few popular books to appreciate. As far as the whole people are concerned, the latter is obviously in short supply. This book, presided over by Ge, explains more than 200 vivid cases in life in the form of cartoons, which spreads profound legal knowledge in theory and is a good thing. The book is illustrated, lively and easy to understand and accept, and its effect of spreading knowledge is better than that of a famous book with a straight face. The development of a society ruled by law needs innovative works to spread legal knowledge, and popular books like this book should be strongly advocated.
2. Legal knowledge handwritten newspaper content
The content of handwritten newspaper can be divided into the following parts.
1. We and Law 2. Famous saying 3. Excerpts from the law on the protection of minors 4. Illegal cases and enlightenment: the healthy growth of teenagers can not be separated from the law, and teenagers are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. The party and the state have always attached importance to the education, guidance and protection of young people and created good conditions and environment for their healthy growth. Teenagers are in an important period of long body and long knowledge, immature in all aspects and lacking self-protection consciousness and ability; Due to the complex social environment, there are factors that are not conducive to the healthy growth of teenagers, and the legitimate rights and interests of teenagers and their physical and mental health are violated from time to time. Teenagers are the future of the motherland, the hope of the nation, and the builders and successors of socialist modernization.
The Party and * * * are very concerned about and attach great importance to the growth of teenagers. China has made great achievements in youth education and protection, and the juvenile crime rate has been relatively low in the world.
However, in recent years, due to various negative factors and bad environment, the juvenile crime rate in China has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is our unshirkable historical responsibility to strengthen the legal education of teenagers and promote their healthy growth. Famous saying: The more a law presupposes the evil behavior of its recipients, the better it is.
-People who make laws for others in radbruch should also apply the same laws to themselves. -Aquinas really wants to relieve a country's internal troubles by good legislation, not by chance.
Aristotle's constitution is an endless flowing discourse in which several generations of a country participate in dialogue. Lauren? The basic principle of Syaber's Law is: Honesty, don't hurt others, and give everyone what he deserves.
-Excerpt from Justinian Law on the Protection of Minors Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution in order to protect the physical and mental health of minors, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, promote their all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with ideals, morality, education and discipline. Article 3 Minors shall enjoy the rights of survival, development, protection and participation. According to the characteristics of physical and mental development of minors, the state gives them special and priority protection to ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are not violated.
Minors enjoy the right to education, and the state, society, schools and families respect and guarantee the right of minors to education. Twenty-ninth people's governments at all levels should establish and improve places and facilities suitable for the cultural life of minors, encourage social forces to set up venues suitable for minors, and strengthen management.
Article 37 It is forbidden to sell alcohol and tobacco to minors, and business operators shall set up signs in a prominent position not to sell alcohol and tobacco to minors; If it is difficult to determine whether he has reached adulthood, he shall be required to show his identity certificate. No one is allowed to smoke or drink alcohol in classrooms, dormitories, activity rooms and other places where minors concentrate their activities in primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries.
Article 38 Unless otherwise stipulated by the state, no organization or individual may recruit minors under the age of 16. Illegal cases and enlightenment: Four super net bugs stole eight cars in two months, all four teenagers in Shixing County, aged from 14 to 16. Their family is not poor, but in just over two months, they managed to steal eight motorcycles, and all the proceeds were used for surfing the Internet.
After the police arrested them, they found that they were all "super net bugs" who took Internet cafes as their home. On April 12, they played in an Internet cafe in Renhua County for a day and a night, and found that their pockets were empty, so they set their eyes on a Honda motorcycle ... Just when they successfully drove the stolen car back to Shixing County to sell the stolen goods, they fell into the French Open set by the police of Renhua Town Police Station of Renhua County Public Security Bureau.
One of them, Xie Mou, 16 years old, has dropped out of school. He told the police: "Anyway, I surf the Internet all the time. If I am hungry, I will order a fast food. If I am sleepy, I will sleep on the bench in the Internet cafe. I'll come out and get something if I have no money. " My' friend' and I stole five motorcycles to sell them. Generally, each motorcycle can be sold around 500 yuan. "
After the trial, four teenagers confessed that since the Spring Festival this year, they have stolen eight motorcycles in Shixing County and Renhua County. We should learn from this and respect the law.
3. Legal safety knowledge handwritten newspaper
I. Lawyers' right to participate in litigation activities Lawyers have the right to consult case materials as needed and to investigate and collect evidence from relevant units and individuals.
When a lawyer is a criminal defender, he can meet and correspond with the defendant in custody. These are impossible for the general public, and often play a decisive role in dealing with the problems that people may face and safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests.
Second, how to hire a lawyer: 1. The parties must first confirm the legality and authenticity of the law firm through certain means. 2. Understand the business focus of this institution to weigh whether it is suitable for the case entrusted by itself.
It is best to deal with lawyers in stages. If the parties decide to hire a lawyer as an agent, both parties need to sign a power of attorney.
The "power of attorney" shall include: the subject matter, the scope of space superiority, the work content of the agent, the effective period, the fees and payment methods, the obligations of both parties, the communication between the two parties and other basic contents, so as to clarify the mutual rights and obligations. If it is found that the agent has not fulfilled the terms stipulated in the power of attorney, or even seriously violated the lawyer's work norms and professional ethics, the parties concerned should correct it in time and even complain to the relevant departments.
It's best not to mix friends' affection with lawyers as agents, because the relationship between the parties and agents is contractual, not friendship. Three. The main functions of notarization are to prevent disputes, reduce lawsuits, safeguard the interests of the state and the collective and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, and promote reform, opening up and foreign exchanges.
The main business of notarization is: 1. Proof of legal acts such as economic notarization, legal facts and documents with legal significance, and proof of various economic contracts; Civil notarization, inheritance certificate, will and gift entrustment; Foreign notarization, proof of birth, education, experience, etc. 2. Handle other legal affairs, such as property inspection, certificate preservation, storage, on-site supervision, answering legal advice, drafting legal documents, etc.
If the applicant buys a house, the notary office can examine the qualification of the seller on his behalf, so that the purchased property has legal protection; If the debtor fails to perform his obligations, the creditor may directly apply to the court for enforcement with notarized creditor's rights documents without litigation; In addition, notarization legal services such as evidence preservation and escrow can provide reliable legal help in time and avoid unreasonable disputes. 4. How to handle notarization: 1. The applicant should personally apply to the notary office, fill in the application form and provide the following materials: identity certificate (resident ID card, work permit, household registration book, etc.). ), legal person qualification certificate and legal representative's identity certificate; Agent's identity certificate (agent's application); Original documents (contracts, agreements, wills, diplomas, etc.) that need notarization. ); Proof of property ownership related to notarization (certificate of gift property right, certificate of house property right, etc.). ); Other materials related to notarization.
2. The notary office decides whether to handle it according to the materials received. 3 review, that is, during the notarization period, the notary office reviews the legality and authenticity of the matters applied for notarization and the supporting materials provided.
4. According to the examination results, the notary office shall examine, approve, make, issue and serve the notarial certificate in accordance with legal procedures. In the process of notarization, if there are legal reasons that make it impossible or meaningless to continue notarization, the notary office may terminate notarization.
If the notary office finds that the object of proof is untrue, illegal or has other facts that violate the law during the notarization process, the notary office will refuse notarization. V. Matters needing attention in foreign-related notarization With the deepening of reform and opening up, foreign-related notarization matters are also increasing.
Notarization with at least one foreign-related factor in the notarized party, the object of proof or the place where notarized documents are used is foreign-related notarization. Its notarized documents are mainly sent abroad for use and have special overseas legal effect.
Compared with domestic notarization, it has the following characteristics: 1. The parties involved in notarization are different. Most of them are foreigners or China citizens who are going to study abroad, work, settle down and visit relatives, and legal entities that have official contacts with foreign enterprises, mass organizations or judicial administrative institutions.
2. The notarization procedure is different. Considering the importance of foreign notarization and the convenience of certification, most provinces and cities have designated special notary offices to handle foreign notarization business.
In order to make notarial documents legally effective abroad, it is necessary to go through the necessary authentication procedures according to the requirements of the user country; Notarial certificates are generally accompanied by foreign language translations; Where permitted by law, the parties concerned may submit a written application abroad. 3. The overseas legal effect of notarial deed is limited to the sending country and is not universal.
4. When applying the law, foreign-related notarization should not only conform to the laws of our country, but also be bound by the laws of the country where it is used. Editor: China Quality and Credit Consulting System Management Center School is the main channel, main classroom and main position for minors' ideological and moral construction.
It is an important task to fully implement the ideological and moral construction of minors to focus on legal education, take safety education as the main line and use activities to enhance students' concept of democracy and legal system. Suhomlinski said that the biggest education is students' self-education, so that students can feel life through personal experience, thus gradually completing the socialization process from heteronomy to self-discipline.
Under the guidance of the school motto of "being fond of learning, seeking beauty, being realistic and innovative", our school actively explores the legal safety education in schools in the new period, so that students can actively develop in participation, create an educational environment in activities and realize the innovation of legal safety education. At the beginning of the activity, our school put forward the slogan of "I take care of myself, I am safe", which is divided into three stages: preparation, implementation and summary, including the launching ceremony of children's safety action in Jinjiang District of Chengdu, the idea of finding self-protection to prevent campus invasion, the essay-writing activity on safe campus, the knowledge contest on safe campus, the training camp on safe campus, the forum on safe campus and the children's safety action.
And the traffic police in the jurisdiction to "build a safe school for the police and the people", so that legal safety education can enter the classroom; With "campus guards" and "campus 1 10" as carriers, we will continue to carry out publicity, training and practice, gradually enhance children's awareness and ability of self-protection, raise the sense of responsibility of the whole society to prevent accidental injuries to children, and continuously create a good atmosphere for the whole society to safeguard children's legitimate rights and interests and serve their healthy growth. First, carry out the "Five Ones for a Safe Campus" activity 1 to find a way of self-protection.
4. Read cartoons and answer questions
(1) Xiaoming's words and deeds reflect his weak legal consciousness. The so-called "blindness" means ignorance of the law. Xiaoming illegally bound Xiao Wei and violated his personal freedom. Xiao Wei said, "I don't want money", which shows that he extorted money from Xiao Wei and violated Xiao Wei's legal property rights. Xiao Wei said, "I still beat you", which shows that Xiaoming once beat Xiao Wei. This violates Xiao Wei's right to life and health. Therefore, through the analysis of characters' words and deeds, combined with the violation of personal freedom, life and health rights and legal property rights, the relevant legal knowledge is used to explain sentence by sentence. (2) From the word "busy" in cartoon ①, we can easily find that parents did not take the responsibility of family protection and did their duty of educating their children. From the blind words in cartoon ②, we know that teenagers' legal awareness is very weak. Small mistakes lead to big mistakes, so the ambiguity in cartoon ③ is the result of cartoon ① ②. Find the right angle when you answer. From the perspective of parents and families, combining knowledge points and answering according to the content of family protection, that is, warning parents to assume the responsibility of family protection and providing a suitable family environment for the healthy growth of minors. For teenagers themselves, we should be warned from two aspects: establishing the concept of legal system and attaching importance to moral cultivation. To enhance legal awareness, consciously self-discipline according to law, learn to * * * according to law. So the answer is: (1) Xiaoming's words and deeds are a sign of weak legal consciousness (1), which will infringe or have infringed Xiao Wei's personal freedom, life and health rights and legal property rights. (1) (2) Parents should take the responsibility of family protection. It is necessary to enhance legal awareness, consciously exercise self-discipline according to law, and learn to *** (1) according to law.