As a teenager, Shaowen Wang was physically weak, "slim as a virgin", "silent and maverick", took the ancient ranger as an example, was enthusiastic about public welfare, was kind, "cared for others when they were in urgent need" and never stingy. Despise the "chapter and sentence" theory of traditional education and worship Wang Yangming's philosophical thought of "unity of knowledge and action"; Because of his resourcefulness and decisiveness, Shaowen Wang was regarded as a "boy's room" by students compared with Sean (ovary) who helped Liu Bang to establish the Han Dynasty. When reading, I often chat with like-minded people. "Kan Kan talks about what is happening in the world, and every time he talks about socialism and its achievements, he predicts the evolution of the future world.". It can be seen that Shaowen Wang not only cares about world affairs, but also has a superficial understanding of socialism. He also has the ambition to save the country and the people.
Shaowen Wang's adolescence was the period when the Qing government, the last autocratic dynasty in China, went into decline. In order to save the nation and survive, under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, the League was established and the anti-Qing movement was organized. Influenced by Sun Yat-sen, Jing Wumu, a student studying in Japan in Shaanxi, and others joined the League. 1In the spring of 906, Jingwumu established Shaanxi Alliance in Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province to develop revolutionary forces. Shaowen Wang, who was only seventeen or eighteen years old, joined the League, becoming one of the earliest members of the Shaanxi League, and also the youngest member of the League (Shaowen Wang Martyrs' Tomb Table). After Shaowen Wang joined the League, he mainly did the meeting work of the League. He not only actively participated in the revolutionary activities of the League in Shaanxi, but also sold his home property and land to raise funds for the activities of the League in Shaanxi. Wang Shaowen's life is very low-key. After the independence of Shaanxi, among the revolutionaries, "everyone boasted about the revolutionary achievements, and the martyrs (referring to Shao Wenwang) were silent and ignorant." Many people publicize their contribution to the revolution, but Shaowen Wang didn't say what he did for the revolution, so few people know what he did.
19 12, the league was reorganized into the Kuomintang, and then the Shaanxi league was reorganized into the Shaanxi branch of the Kuomintang, with Shaowen Wang as the director of the literature department. Due to the difficulty in funding activities, "party member dispersed" and supported the situation alone, "hard work". After Yuan Shikai became the interim president of the Republic of China in Beijing, he suppressed revolutionary activities and the Shaanxi revolution was greatly affected. In this case, the little king Wen organized a number of death squads, and Wu Xizhen, a member of the League, "formed a grass league, signed a contract, set up an organ, convened a civilian meeting, and was responsible for the division of labor. My Qin revolution is a bit budding. " Shaowen Wang and other revolutionaries took the civilian meeting as a secret stronghold and continued to carry out revolutionary activities. 1965438+In July 2003, the Kuomintang launched the "second revolution" in the south, and Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other provinces declared independence. Shaanxi revolutionaries conspired to respond, and Shaowen Wang thought that the time was not ripe, so he had to send someone to contact the independent provinces in the south before making a decision. He said: "The news of the Ganning uprising is fresh. You don't have to succeed, you will succeed, but you can't do it. Who should help? This is the way to be trapped. For today's plan, we should first send people to the southern provinces to unite and observe the truth and the strength of the enemy, and then Xu Tu will respond. " Shaanxi revolutionaries accepted his suggestion and sent them to the south to observe the situation and tried to get in touch with independent provinces, but when Wu arrived in Shanghai, the second revolution had failed. Judging from this incident, Shaowen Wang is a revolutionary with strategic vision. He thought about the revolutionary problems in Shaanxi during the "Second Revolution" from a strategic perspective, and was a veritable "little boy's room". After the failure of the "Second Revolution", the Beiyang government suppressed the revolutionaries, and the freemasons founded by Shaanxi revolutionaries such as Shaowen Wang were sealed up. At that time, "there were rumors everywhere, and everyone was in danger." Some people left Shaanxi, while others advised Wang Shaowen to leave. He said, "That's enough, with a clear conscience. What will happen? Move. " Always stick to Xi 'an and continue to run for the revolution.
19 14, Henan Bailang peasant army entered Shaanxi, and revolutionaries Wu and others took the opportunity to raise righteousness in Baishui county. After Wu failed, he was imprisoned. Although Shaowen Wang had never met Wu, he risked his life to give him money. For this matter, later generations commented: "The martyr (referring to the little king of literature) and Chun Chun have known each other for a long time, but they can go forward bravely. Isn't it a sincere gentleman! " Yuan Shikai sent Lu, the seventh division of Beiyang Army, to Shaanxi to take over and began the rule of Beiyang government in Shaanxi. In order to prepare for the long-term struggle with Yuan, in the spring of 19 15, Shaowen Wang sold his property and founded Sanyu Academy in An to "cultivate talents". Explain that it is far-sighted for the revolution.
With the urgency of Yuan Shikai's accession to the throne, Cai E and Li Liejun launched a campaign to defend their country in Yunnan. Under this background, Shao Wenwang, Du Shouxin, Zhang Ziyi, Zhang Shenru and other old members of the Allianz League decided to "beg Yuan (the World Expo) to expel the land (to establish a system)" for secret activities, taking Lianchi Stadium (now Lianhu Park) as the venue, Xingpingtang (now Damai Street) as the liaison organ, and Jingmaicheng as the liaison organ. It was decided to revolt on New Year's Eve (February 2nd) of 19 16, and then the guards, Zhang Huaifang of the Escort Department, the Nantinker garrison and the Hongbang brothers were sent to be the backbone of the just cause. The steps of the uprising were riots in Xingping, Xianyang and Liquan, and then Xi 'an responded. Shaowen Wang,, and others stayed outside the nunnery, while others went to Xingping, Xianyang and Liquan for activities. Unexpectedly, due to poor planning, Zhang Huaifang of the escort agency was bought by Lu, the adjutant, and told the whole story about the uprising plan. Lu is looking for revolutionaries. After Wang Shaowen and Zhang Ziyi were arrested, Du Shouxin and others were also arrested.
The revolutionaries were detained and tortured in the army prison in Xi. 19 16 February 15, Shaowen Wang, Du Shouxin, etc. 17 people were killed by Lu in Xihuo Lane outside the north gate of Anlao. On the way to the execution ground, onlookers crowded the road, some cursing Yuan Shikai and some cursing Lu. But Shaowen Wang said, "After today, I will suffer." . Whoever saves us from the fire will die. I hope comrades will not forget my words, but I will die. "When the execution, the executioner let Wang Shaowen kneel down. He cursed: "To whom should I kneel for the country and the people! "In the end, he stood firm and unyielding. He was only 26 years old when he was killed. There were 17 people killed at the same time as Shaowen Wang, plus 18 people killed in northern Shaanxi, which was called "eighteen martyrs" against Yuan.
In the Revolution of 1911, many people with lofty ideals shed their blood for the establishment of a democratic republic. But some people's fame will last forever, and some people's bones and loess will be buried as dust forever. Recently, I read the biography of Wang Martyrs, the tomb table of Wang Martyrs with few words, and the death of eighteen martyrs. Wang Shaowen's deeds are very touching and should serve as an example.