For me, it's like floating clouds, teaching without classes, enjoying the people, caring for the people, and being in harmony with the people. I am good at cultivating my lofty spirit. Is there a common life? Elective course "Appreciation of China Ancient Poetry and Prose": book reading, book anger, moonlit night on the riverside, the song of going home at night, climbing Mount Tianmu in my dream, climbing Yueyang Tower and Bodhisattva Man. ! I wish you a happy study! ! .
2. The classical Chinese answer is 1: the world is cold: [explanation] the world is worldly: the world is worldly; Inflammation: heat, intimacy; Cool: cold.
It means that some people flatter others in every way when they are in power, but they are cold when they are not. Refers to watching people ups and downs and doing things. Describe the world is cold [source] Yuan anonymous "Frozen Su Qin" the fourth fold: "I also ask the world to be cold, my heart feels something.
Use subject-predicate form; As subject, object and attribute; The second derogatory meaning: Qu Tu's starting salary: selected from The Biography of Han Huo Guang. If the original guest has a master, he will see that his stove is straight and he is paid.
The guest refers to the host: "It's rather tortuous, and the accumulated salary is far away; If not, there will be fire. "Master, hey, but you shouldn't.
The house caught fire and the neighbors saved it. Fortunately, they were all relieved. So kill the cow and buy wine to thank its neighbors. Burn up, the rest of the merits sit down, instead of recording sudden words.
People called to their Lord and said, "The country's envoy listened to the guest's words and did not pay attention to the cattle and wine, and eventually died of fire. Today I invite guests with kindness, and I am eager to pay for my kindness. Is it a guest evil? " Master enlighten, invite.
Note (1) End: Visit. ② Side: Same as "side", side.
(3) No: If not. (4) Hey (mi) Ran: Don't talk.
Well, it's the same as "silence" 5. Interest: the same as "extinguish" and extinguish.
[6] Zhu's rotten person: a person burned by fire. Burn it. Burn it.
(7) Not recorded: but not invited. However, it is; Admission, employment, here refers to the invitation.
Ambassador xidang: If at first. Township, the same as "township", once upon a time; Make, if.
Levies: With "awakening", I woke up, I woke up. (10) Wu (wú): same as "nothing", nothing. A guest who visited the host saw that the chimney of the stove was straight and there was firewood piled up beside it, so he said to the host, "Change the corner of the chimney and keep the firewood away from it."
Otherwise, there will be a fire. "Master silence does not allow.
Soon, the house caught fire and the neighbors came together to put out the fire. Fortunately, the fire was put out. So, (the owner) killed the cow and held a banquet to thank the neighbors.
The people who were burned by the fire were arranged in seats, and the others were arranged in order of superiority and inferiority, but the guests who suggested "curve" were not invited. Someone said to the host, "If you listened to the guests, you wouldn't have to spend money on the banquet, and there wouldn't be a fire."
Now comment on the merits and demerits and invite guests. (Why) the person who suggested "sudden salary" didn't get thanks and benefits, but the burned person became a guest? "The master just woke up and invited guests. Moral: Take precautions against possible accidents, eliminate the factors that cause accidents, listen to the correct suggestions of others as much as possible, and don't forget the benefactor when solving problems. 3. Cold is clothing, not light warmth: from "On your millet" [Western Han Dynasty] Chao Cuo original: The holy king ascended the throne, and the people are not frozen or hungry, so they can not plow or eat, but also weave clothes to make wealth.
Therefore, Yao and Yu have nine years of water, soup has seven years of drought, and those who donate barren land when the country dies will also benefit from livestock accumulation. There are many.
[Don't avoid] don't let, don't reduce. [Legacy] Surplus, here refers to the undeveloped potential.
It means that the wealth of mountains and lakes has not been fully developed. People who don't make a living from agriculture include people engaged in manual labor and business, as well as scholars.
Return to agricultural production. Agriculture, used as a verb, is engaged in agricultural production and farming.
If you don't live underground, you won't settle in one place. Attach, attach.
People are like birds and beasts. People are like birds and beasts. Auxiliary words are used between notional words and prepositions.
[Light warmth] refers to soft and warm clothes. Delicious food
Do not consider. Human feelings refer to the situation of ordinary people.
Have two meals. Again, twice.
A whole year. Lift it up, lift it up.
Serve as a servant, make ... devote to. Reduce land tax.
Barn. Hey, Micang.
People, in the world, such as Mu Zhi, pursue profits like water, and all sides choose to die. Gold, pearls, jade, gold and silver can't be eaten when hungry, and can't be worn when cold, but expensive ones are also used for the above reasons.
This is a slight thing that is easy to hide. It lies in catching it so that it can die of hunger and cold in Zhou Hai. This makes ministers return to the Lord lightly, while the people return to their hometowns easily, thieves are persuaded, and fugitives are also lightly subsidized.
Millet cloth, born in the ground, is longer than time, and it is not built in a day; A few stones are heavy, and the Chinese win 3-4, not for evil, 5, and succeed in one day and be hungry and cold. Therefore, Mingjun values grain over gold and jade.
Mu Zhi means that people depend on how the monarch manages them. On, refers to the monarch.
Grazing, grazing, here refers to governance. So Mu Zhi refers to the method used to rule the people.
Just like water flowing downwards, it will lead to nowhere. If you don't choose the direction, run to the favorable place. The most important use of the adjective [Gui] is ….
Zang (cá ng) spreads "Zang" and keeps it. You can hold it in your hand.
You can travel around the country without worrying about being frozen and hungry. Encouragement, here refers to temptation.
Lightweight materials that are easy to carry. Grow according to certain seasons.
Gather strength through certain manpower. Ordinary people, ordinary people.
Capable and able to carry it. 【 benefit from evil spirits 】 will not be greedy by evil spirits.
Today, the farmer's family of five serves more than two people; Can practice, but a hundred miles; A hundred harvests, but a hundred stones. Plowing in autumn and spring, harvesting in winter, chopping wood, managing officials and handing them over. It is forbidden to avoid dust in spring, heat in summer, rain in autumn and cold and freezing in winter. Between four o'clock, it is a rest day.
They are also sent to greet privately and ask for help to raise orphans and children among them. That's how hard it is, but it's still plagued by floods and droughts, and it's urgent and fierce, and it's harvested from time to time.
If you have it, you will have it and sell it for half a year; The dead, take multiple interest, so some people sell farmland houses and pay their children back. And the big businesses accumulate double interest, and the small businesses sit in a row and sell, and they win their prizes. They will wander around the city every day and sell for twice as much when they are in a hurry.
Therefore, if men don't work hard and women don't weave silkworms, clothes will be gifted, food will be delicious, and the sufferings of dead farmers will be rewarded by thousands of people in Qian Qian. Because of their wealth, traffic princes, force officials to benefit each other.
Take the road of Wan Li, move in opposite directions, make full use of fertility, and drag on. Therefore, the merchants annexed the peasants, and the peasants also exiled themselves.
[Service] Do hard work for the government.
3. Ultra-short ancient prose (must be ultra-short) Original 1 1 Confucius said: "Learn (2) and sometimes learn (3), not to mention (4)? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know (7) and don't care (8). Is it not a gentleman (9)? " Note (1): In ancient China, the title of respect for men with status and knowledge was sometimes referred to as men.
"Confucius" in The Analects of Confucius refers to Confucius. (2) Learning: The "learning" mentioned by Confucius here mainly refers to learning the traditional cultural classics such as rites, music, poems and books of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
(3) Time habit: During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the word "time" was used as an adverb, meaning "at a certain time" or "at an appropriate time". However, Zhu interpreted "time" as "constant" in his book The Analects of Confucius.
"Xi" refers to exercises, rituals and music; Comment on poetry and books. It also means review, internship and practice.
(4) Say: the sound of yuè means joy, joy and joy. (5) Have friends: There is a book called Friends and Friends.
The old note said, "friends of the same school", that is, friends studying under the same teacher, that is, like-minded people. (6) Music: different from talking.
The old note said that joy is in the heart and joy is outside. (7) People don't know: This sentence is incomplete, and there is nothing that people don't know.
Missing object. Generally speaking, knowing is understanding.
People don't know, that is, others don't know themselves. (8) Yan: Anger, resentment.
(9) Gentleman: The gentleman in The Analects of Confucius sometimes refers to a virtuous person and sometimes refers to a person. This refers to Confucius' ideal person with noble personality.
Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I'm not disgusted or angry that people don't understand me. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? The original 1.2 wanderer (1) said: "He is also filial to his younger brother (2), but he is easy to offend (3) and thick-skinned (4); It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is easy to make a mess, which is not enough (5). Gentleman's Business Book (6) is based on Tao (7).
Filial piety is also a person's foundation and (8)? Note (1) Youzi: a student of Confucius, whose surname is You and whose name is Ruo, is 13 years younger than Confucius and 33 years younger. The latter is more credible.
In the Analects of Confucius, the recorded Confucius students are generally called "Zi", but only Zeng Shen and You Ruo are called "Zi". So many people think that The Analects of Confucius was written by Zeng Shen and You Ruo.
(2) Filial piety: filial piety is the correct attitude of children towards their parents during the slave society; Brother, the pronunciaTion and meaning are the same as "ti", which is the correct attitude of brother to brother. Filial piety and younger brother are two basic moral norms specially advocated by Confucius and Confucianism.
The old note says: parents are filial when they do good, and brothers are brothers when they do good. (3) Attack: attack, attack, attack.
Up, refers to the person in the upper position. (4) fresh: sound Xi m: n, less meaning.
This is how the word "fresh" is used in The Analects of Confucius. (5) Nothing is also: This is the inverted sentence type of "Nothing is also".
There is a rule in the syntax of ancient Chinese. If the object of a negative sentence is a pronoun, it usually comes before the verb. (6) Service: service, dedication and commitment.
Ben is not at all. (7) Tao: In China's ancient thoughts, Tao has many meanings.
The Tao here refers to the benevolence advocated by Confucius, that is, the whole moral thought system with benevolence as the core and its embodiment in real life. Simply put, it is the basic principle of governing the country and being a man.
(8) Benevolence: Benevolence is the highest category of Confucius' philosophy and a moral principle. Being the foundation of benevolence is the foundation of filial piety.
Another explanation is that the word "benevolence" in ancient times is the word "human", and the foundation of benevolence is the basis of being a man. A son said, "It is rare to be filial to parents, obedient to elder brothers, and like to offend the upper rulers." .
I don't like to offend the upper rulers, but there are no people who like to rebel. When a gentleman is committed to the fundamental things, the truth of governing the country and being a man is established.
Filial piety is the essence of benevolence! "The original 1.3 Confucius said: clever words make color (1), fresh (2) benevolence. Note (1) Clever words and clever colors: Zhu Note: "Good words, good colors, good looks, we must talk about people. "
Both Joe and Ling refer to beautiful women. But this should be interpreted as pretending to be happy.
(2) Fresh: the meaning of less. Confucius said: "If you speak well and pretend to be likable, such people will have no kindness."
The original 1.4 Ceng Zi (1) said: "My three Japanese provinces ② are my body. Cheating for others (3)? Make friends without trust (4)? Can't you learn? " Note (1) Ceng Zi: Ceng Zi, born in 505 BC, is a native of the State of Lu, a descendant of the nobles of the State of Guo who were wiped out by the State of Lu.
Zeng Shen is a proud pupil of Confucius and is famous for his dutiful son. It is said that he wrote the Book of Filial Piety.
(2) Three provinces: province, inspection xǐng inspection. There are several explanations in the three provinces: first, three inspections; The second is to check from three aspects; The third is to check many times.
In fact, in ancient times, adding numbers before verbs with actions meant that there were many actions, which did not have to be recognized as three times. (3) loyalty: the old note said: loyalty.
We should do our best here. (4) letter: the old note says: the believer is sincere.
Believe in honesty. People are required to keep faith with each other according to etiquette rules to adjust the relationship between people.
(5) Pass on without learning: Pass on, and the old note says, "Master Pass on. The teacher taught himself
Learning, like the word "learning while learning", refers to review, practice, exercise and so on. Ceng Zi said, "I have to reflect on myself many times every day. Do I try my best to serve others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? " Confucius said, "Tao (1) is a thousand times the country (2). As far as respect (3) is concerned, saving money and loving others (4) makes people timely (5). "
Note (1): A book serves as a guide and a verb. This means governance.
(2) the country of a thousand riders: riding, with the sound of shèng, means car. This refers to the basic units of the ancient army.
There are 3 soldiers on board, 72 soldiers on board and 25 logistics personnel in each carriage, totaling 100. A thousand chariots country refers to a country with 1000 chariots, that is, a vassal state.
Wars were frequent in the Spring and Autumn Period, so the strength of a country was calculated by the number of vehicles. In the era of Confucius, the country of a thousand riders was no longer a big country.
(3) Respect: The word respect is generally used to express one's attitude.
4. Primary schools must recite those classical Chinese 1, with white hair and green water, and red palms clearing the waves.
"Ode to Goose" Tang Luobin 2. The sky is like a vault, and the cage covers four fields. The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep.
"Chile Song" Northern Korean folk songs 3. But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken? "Xiao Chun" Tang Meng Haoran 4. Children meet strangers, where do they come from? "Letter from Home" Tang He Zhang Zhi 5. Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and then sinking, I suddenly remembered home. "Silent Night Thinking" Tang Libai 6. At sunrise, the river is redder than the fire, and the river is as green as the blue of spring. Can you not remember Jiangnan? "Jiangnan Memory" Tang Bai Juyi 7. The thread in the hands of a loving mother makes clothes for her wayward teenager's body, but how much love an inch of grass has won three chunhui.
Wandering Son Tang Mengjiao 8. When I was young, I didn't know the moon, so I called it Bai Panyu. I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky.
Immortals hang their feet, and osmanthus trees are round and round. Why do laurel trees become round in January? The white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who eats it?
Toads eat the full moon, the moon, the moon is so dark, I don't know. * * * This is confusing, and it's not enough to go.
The moon has been lost, and there is nothing to see except to walk away. Worry, how can I bear the pain, sadness breaks my heart. "Gulangyu Journey" Tang Libai 9. Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze also brings warmth to Tu Su.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. "Yuan Ri" Wang Anshi of the Northern Song Dynasty 10 But when you go up a storey, your vision will be broadened by three hundred miles.
Wang Tangzhihuan 1 1, the "Wanglu Building", went straight down to thousands of feet, and it was suspected that the Milky Way had fallen for nine days. "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" Tang Libai 12 The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man.
"Early Baidu City" Tang Libai 13, Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low. "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" Tang Du Fu 14, the dark clouds turn over the ink and don't cover the mountains, and the white rain jumps over the boat.
Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle. "Drunken Book on Looking at the Lake Building on June 27th" Su Shi 15 in the Northern Song Dynasty, Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and the dragonfly had already stood on his head.
"Little Pool" Yang Wanli 16 in the Southern Song Dynasty, went out in the field during the day and night, and the children in the village were in charge. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
Fan Chengda 17 in the Southern Song Dynasty, weeding at noon, sweat dripping down the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
Don Li Shen 18 I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. "Yong Liu" Tanghe Zhangzhi 19, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue every other day, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors.
"Seeing Lin Zifang at dawn in Jingci Temple" Yang Wanli in the Southern Song Dynasty 20, the river in the evening, flowers and plants are fragrant. Mud melts into swallows, sand warms and sleeps mandarin ducks.
"Jueju" Tang Du Fu 2 1, advise you to do more with a glass of wine, and go out of Yangguan for no reason. "Send Yuan Er Shi Anxi" Tang 22, the vast grass crosses the plain, coming and going with the four seasons.
Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. "Farewell to Ancient Grass" Tang Baijuyi 23. There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. "Chai Lu" Wei 24, wine luminous cup, want to drink pipa immediately.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. "Liangzhou Ci" Tang William Wang 25, thousands of miles in Huang Yun during the day, the north wind blows geese and snow in succession.
Mochow has a long way to go. Who doesn't know you in the world? "Don't Dongda" Tang Gaoshi 26, the moon in the Qin Dynasty was closed in the Han Dynasty, and the Long March did not return. But let Longcheng fly and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain! "Out of the Fortress" Tang Wang Changling 27, Tianmen cut off the Chu River, Higashi Shimizu flow.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" Tang Libai 28, far away in Hanshan, someone.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. "Mountain Walking" Tang Du Mu 29. Sunflowers in Qingqing Garden are waiting for the sun in the morning.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age. "Long Songs" Han Yuefu 30. Two orioles sang green willows, and a group of Bai Yue went to the sky.
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to the eastbound ships. Tang Du Fu 3 1, leaning alone in the dense bamboo, I play the piano and hum a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. Bamboo House Tang 32. There are some plums in the corner, and hanling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming. "Plum Blossom" Wang Anshi in the Northern Song Dynasty 33. Hammer into the deep mountains, if it burns.
Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world. Ode to Lime: 34 yuan. Being in a foreign land, I miss my family twice every holiday.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. "I think of my Shandong brother on vacation in the mountains" Tang 35. Boil beans as soup and ferment beans as juice.
Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot. We are born from the same root, so why rush to speculate with each other? "Seven Steps Poetry" Three Kingdoms Cao Weizhi 36, the lake is full of moonlight, and the pool surface is windless and the mirror is not polished.
Look at the Dongting landscape. There is a green snail in the silver plate. "Looking at the Dongting" Liu Tang Yuxi 37, three peach blossoms outside the bamboo, duck prophet of spring river plumbing.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river. Hui Chong's Night Scene of the Spring River Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty 38. Seen from the side of the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak, and the distance is different.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. "Topic Xilin Wall" Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty 39. With the twilight shadow in my heart, I have opened up among the tombs of Leyou.
Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk. "Leyuan Scenic Area" Tang Li Shangyin 40. Li Bai was about to go by boat when he heard singing on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. "To Wang Lun" Tang Libai 4 1, an old friend stayed in the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon. "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran to Yangzhou" Tang Libai 42, the forest was dark and the general tried to shoot at night.
Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone. "Song of Xia Sai" Tang Lulun 43, nine songs Yellow River Wan Li sand, waves scouring the wind from the end of the world.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together. "Langtaosha" Tang Liu Yuxi.
5. Translation of Classical Chinese Ji 'an was born in Puyang. Ji An is arrogant in dealing with people, does not pay attention to etiquette, contradicts people face to face, and does not tolerate other people's faults. People with similar interests are close and friendly; Those who disagree with themselves are impatient to meet each other, so don't hold him. But Ji An is studious, brave and chivalrous, and pays great attention to ambition and moral integrity. Living at home on weekdays, my personality is beautiful and pure; When he entered the DPRK, he liked to speak out and give advice. He repeatedly offended the emperor's face and often admired Fu Bai and Yuan Ang.
At this time, the emperor is recruiting talents, recruiting talents, and saying what I want. Ji An replied, "Your Majesty has many desires in his heart, and on the surface, he only practices righteousness. How can he really imitate the achievements of Tang Yao and Yu Shun! " The emperor was silent, angry in his heart, and his face changed, so he went to court, and ministers were worried that Ji An had panicked. After the emperor retired from the DPRK, he said to the ministers around him, "It's too much, Ji An is so stupid!" Some ministers blamed Ji An, and Ji An said, "Is it because the emperor appointed officials and officials to help him that they blindly succumbed to flattery and put the monarch in a dilemma that violated the right path? What's more, I have been in the position of Jiuqing. Even if I cherish my life, what can I do to damage the imperial court! "
General Wei Qing entered the Stone Palace, and the emperor once squatted in the toilet to meet him. The prime minister's palace usually asks for an audience, and the emperor sometimes doesn't even wear a hat. As for Ji An's visit, the emperor won't receive him without a hat. The emperor used to sit in a grand chancellorship, which coincided with Ji An's coming here to start his official business. When he saw it, he quickly hid in the tent and sent servants to approve his memorial. Ji An was respected and treated by the emperor to this extent.
6. Classical Chinese translation (People's Education Edition) must be tested in the senior high school entrance examination. (Cao Gui Debate)
(2) Chen Sheng, kill two commandant. (The Chen She Family)
3 meat eaters ask for it. (Cao Gui Debate)
(B) As an auxiliary word
1, a structural auxiliary word, is translated as "de", sometimes not translated. For example:
(1) Taste the heart of the ancient benevolent. (The Story of Yueyang Tower)
(2) A small prison, though unobservable, must be loved. (Cao Gui Debate)
2. Structural auxiliary words are placed between the subject and the predicate, which cancels the independence of the sentence and does not translate. For example:
(1) Give mud to the only Ailian without being stained. ("Ailian said")
(2) I regard Wang Li's attack on the Song Dynasty as similar. ("lose")
A. Who knows the telephone number of Ma Jiaolong, the boss of Longmen Education?
Mobile phone number or landline number
B: Whic