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Publicity content of fire safety knowledge
First, fire safety.

1, flammable and combustible materials should not be used for interior decoration.

2, the body is on fire, you can roll on the spot, you can also cover the flame with heavy clothes.

3. Fire hydrants are related to public safety. Don't damage, occupy or bury them.

4. Do not bring inflammable and explosive articles into public places or take public transportation.

5. Anyone who finds any behavior endangering public fire safety can report it to the public security fire department or the public security personnel on duty.

6. Pay attention to the fire signs when entering public places, and remember the evacuation direction.

7. When the door is closed by fire and cannot escape, you can block the crack of the door with soaked bedding and clothes.

8. Be very careful with fire in your life. Do not put flammable or combustible materials near the fire source.

9. Worn and aging circuits should be repaired and replaced in time; Circuit fuse (chip) is blown, so don't replace it with copper wire or iron wire.

10. In any case, keep the evacuation passage clear.

Second, the common sense of escape and self-help

1, get familiar with the surrounding environment when you save yourself and escape, and evacuate the fire quickly.

2, emergency evacuation should obey the command, to ensure the orderly evacuation as soon as possible.

3. When an accident happens, shout for help to others, don't delay time, so as to be saved in time, and don't be greedy for money.

Learn to protect yourself, try to keep a low profile and crawl forward, and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

5. When you escape, go straight to the passage and don't enter the elevator to prevent being locked in the elevator.

6. When your clothes catch fire, don't panic and run around, roll on the spot and hold down the flame.

Third, fire common sense

1. Call the fire alarm if you find a fire 1 19. When calling the police, please explain the detailed address, fire location, fire substance, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person, and send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection.

2. When the gas tank is on fire, cover it with soaked bedding and clothes. Put out the fire and close the valve quickly.

3. When household appliances or lines catch fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Don't throw water directly to put out the fire, so as not to get an electric shock or explosion and hurt people.

4, don't rush to open the doors and windows when fire fighting, in order to avoid air convection, accelerate the spread of the fire.

5, dry powder fire extinguisher usage:

1) Shake the fire extinguisher several times before use to loosen the dry powder in the bottle;

2) Unplug the safety pin and press the handle to spray at the root of the flame;

3) During the fire extinguishing process, always keep an upright posture, and do not use it horizontally or upside down;

4) Prevent re-ignition after fire extinguishing.

Fourth, common sense of fire prevention

1, it is forbidden to use open flames and smoke in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited.

2. Every family should make a fire safety plan, draw a road map for escape and evacuation, and promptly investigate and eliminate fire hazards.

3, the correct use of electrical equipment, do not connect the power cord, do not overload electricity, timely replacement of aging electrical equipment and lines, to turn off the power switch when you go out.

4. Educate children not to play with fire, and put lighters and matches where children can't get them.

5. Don't dump liquefied gas residue at will.

6. Schools and units regularly organize escape and evacuation drills.

Five, fire escape self-help ten methods

1, to understand and be familiar with the environment. No matter which public place you walk into, you should pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of accidents.

2. Evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate immediately.

3. Protect the respiratory system. Cover your mouth and nose tightly with towels, napkins and masks when you escape, otherwise you will be poisoned and suffocated by hot air burning the soft tissues of the respiratory system.

4. Evacuate from the tunnel. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators and outdoor evacuation stairs. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc.

5. Slide with a rope.

6, low-rise jump, suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some quilts, pillows and other soft objects on the ground to "soft land", and then grab the window with your hands, so that your body will naturally droop and shorten the jumping height.

7, with the help of equipment. Commonly used are descending devices, life-saving kits, nets, air cushions, ladders, etc.

8. Take temporary refuge. When there is no way out, you can use the bathroom to overcome the difficulties temporarily. When taking refuge, water should be sprayed on the doors and windows facing the fire, so that all combustible materials in the room can be wetted and the time can be prolonged. During the temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible.

9. Use signs to guide escape. Signs such as "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm telephone" and escape direction are set in conspicuous places such as walls and ceilings in public places, so that trapped people can escape in an orderly manner according to the directions indicated by the signs, which can solve the "urgent need".

10, in danger, save yourself, don't forget to save others.