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Aksu is the county-level city and capital of Aksu region in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located at 79 43 ′ 26 ″ ~ 82 00 ′ 38 ″ east longitude and 39 28 ′ 57 ″ ~ 465 438+0 30 ′ 65 438+00 ″ north latitude, in the middle of southern Xinjiang, on the northwest edge of Taklimakan Desert, on the upper reaches of Tarim River. Total area 1.442 million square kilometers.
Aksu has a pleasant climate, flat terrain, fertile land, abundant water resources, abundant sunshine and long frost-free period, which is suitable for the growth of various crops. The city has cultivated land 1 162900 mu, forest 700,000 mu and grassland 4.03 million mu, which can be grazed all year round. It is an important high-quality cotton production base in China, and has become an important cotton trading distribution center and textile industry gathering place in Xinjiang. 20 18 reconfirmed the national health city (district).
20 19 Top 100 counties and cities in western China, pilot units of the national rural governance system construction. June 5438 +2020 10, it was named as a national model of double support, and it was under the jurisdiction of the western Liao Dynasty. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, King Chahetai of Mongolia got a fief called Asu.
In the 22nd year of Qing Qianlong (1757), the Qing government sent troops to quell the rebellion in Junggar and named this place Aksu. In the twenty-third year of Qianlong, the Minister of Aksu Affairs was established here. In the third year of Guangxu (1877), the general rehabilitation bureau was established in Aksu. In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), four cities (Yanqi, Kuqa, Aksu and Wushi) were set up in Aksu, patrolling the garrison roads, and Aksu set up Zhili.
In the ninth year of Guangxu (1883), the state was established, and Aksu New Town was built, also known as Seoul. The new town is Aksu Road and Wensu Zhili. Guangxu twenty-eight years (1902), Wensu Prefecture. This house is the scope of Aksu City and Awati today.